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[[Image:Yugoslavia.png|right|thumb|Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]
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{{Country
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|name          =Социјалистичка Федеративна Република Југославија<br/>Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija<br/>1943-1992
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|map         =
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|flag         =Yugoslavia.png
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|arms         =
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|capital =Belgrade
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|capital-raw =
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|government =Communist
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|government-raw =
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|language =Serbo-Croatian, Slovene, Macedonian
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|king         =
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|queen         =
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|monarch-raw =
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|president =
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|president-raw =Stjepan Mesić (last; 1991-1992)
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|chancellor =
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|chancellor-raw =
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|pm         =
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|pm-raw         =Ante Marković (last; 1989-1992)
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|area         =98,766 sq mi
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|pop         =23,724,919 (est)
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|pop-basis =1989
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|gdp         =
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|gdp-year =
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|gdp-pc         =
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|currency =Yugoslav dinar 
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}}
 
==Origins==
 
==Origins==
 
The former state of '''Yugoslavia''' (literally "Land of the South Slavs") was created following the [[Paris Peace Talks]] of 1919-1920 as the "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes."  Since these were not the only ethnic groups existing in the country, the name was changed in 1929 to "Kingdom of Yugoslavia."  During the span of its existence it was the largest and most important nation in the [[Balkan peninsula]]. While none of the countries created at the Peace Conference perfectly represented the [[Wilsonian]] ideal of national [[self-determination]], Yugoslavia was more of a repudiation of this idea than probably any other.  Most of its territory had previously been part of the recently destroyed kingdom of [[Serbia]]; the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]]; or prior to [[World War I]], the [[Ottoman Empire]].
 
The former state of '''Yugoslavia''' (literally "Land of the South Slavs") was created following the [[Paris Peace Talks]] of 1919-1920 as the "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes."  Since these were not the only ethnic groups existing in the country, the name was changed in 1929 to "Kingdom of Yugoslavia."  During the span of its existence it was the largest and most important nation in the [[Balkan peninsula]]. While none of the countries created at the Peace Conference perfectly represented the [[Wilsonian]] ideal of national [[self-determination]], Yugoslavia was more of a repudiation of this idea than probably any other.  Most of its territory had previously been part of the recently destroyed kingdom of [[Serbia]]; the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]]; or prior to [[World War I]], the [[Ottoman Empire]].
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Serbia and Montenegro both claim to be the successor country to the former Yugoslavia so each use the name "Yugoslavia."
 
Serbia and Montenegro both claim to be the successor country to the former Yugoslavia so each use the name "Yugoslavia."
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==References==
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<small><references/></small>
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==Further reading==
 
==Further reading==
 
* Banac, Ivo. ''With Stalin against Tito: Cominformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism.'' (1989). 294 pp.
 
* Banac, Ivo. ''With Stalin against Tito: Cominformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism.'' (1989). 294 pp.
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