Changes

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 182: Line 182:  
|1
 
|1
 
|Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom.
 
|Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom.
−
|Here is the Testimony of [[Esau]], or [[Edom]]:
+
|Here is the Testimony of [[Esau]], also known as [[Edom]]:
 
|Jacob took down these details from Esau and included them in his own Testimony ([[Hebrew]] '''תולדות''' (''toledoth''), family history, origins history, or as used here, a written testimony.)
 
|Jacob took down these details from Esau and included them in his own Testimony ([[Hebrew]] '''תולדות''' (''toledoth''), family history, origins history, or as used here, a written testimony.)
 
|-
 
|-
Line 253: Line 253:  
|These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz,
 
|These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz,
 
|These were the sheikhs among the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz, firstborn of Esau: sheikh Teman, sheikh Omar, sheikh Zepho, sheikh Kenaz,
 
|These were the sheikhs among the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz, firstborn of Esau: sheikh Teman, sheikh Omar, sheikh Zepho, sheikh Kenaz,
−
|The word rendered "duke" in the [[KJV]] is '''אלוף''' (''aluph''). The best translation is "sheikh" for a leader of a part-[[Arab]] people. ''Aluph'' literally means "strong man," and can mean "leader." The noble title of "duke" in English (or ''duc'' in French, etc.) derives from the Latin ''duceo'', meaning "I lead."
+
|The word rendered "duke" in the [[KJV]] is '''אלוף''' (''aluph''). The best translation is "sheikh" for a leader of a part-[[Arab]] people. ''Aluph'' literally means "strong man," and can mean "leader." (Root ''aleph'' an [[ox]], or a thousand, or a military unit slightly larger than a battalion and tentatively regarded as a thousand strong). The noble title of "duke" in English (or ''duc'' in French, etc.) derives from the Latin ''duceo'', meaning "I lead."
 +
 
 +
The first modern person to carry the title of ''Aluf'' was [[Colonel]] David D. "Mickey" Marcus, [[United States Army]], also known as Michael Stone, assigned as theater commander of the [[Jerusalem]] campaign and the most famous of the foreign volunteers who fought to assure the independence of [[Israel]] in 1948. Today an ''Aluf'' is a flag-ranked officer in the modern IDF.
 
|-
 
|-
 
|16
 
|16
12,071

edits

Navigation menu