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| | |Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. | | |Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. |
| − | |Here is the Testimony of [[Esau]], or [[Edom]]: | + | |Here is the Testimony of [[Esau]], also known as [[Edom]]: |
| | |Jacob took down these details from Esau and included them in his own Testimony ([[Hebrew]] '''תולדות''' (''toledoth''), family history, origins history, or as used here, a written testimony.) | | |Jacob took down these details from Esau and included them in his own Testimony ([[Hebrew]] '''תולדות''' (''toledoth''), family history, origins history, or as used here, a written testimony.) |
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| | |These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, | | |These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, |
| | |These were the sheikhs among the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz, firstborn of Esau: sheikh Teman, sheikh Omar, sheikh Zepho, sheikh Kenaz, | | |These were the sheikhs among the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz, firstborn of Esau: sheikh Teman, sheikh Omar, sheikh Zepho, sheikh Kenaz, |
| − | |The word rendered "duke" in the [[KJV]] is '''אלוף''' (''aluph''). The best translation is "sheikh" for a leader of a part-[[Arab]] people. ''Aluph'' literally means "strong man," and can mean "leader." The noble title of "duke" in English (or ''duc'' in French, etc.) derives from the Latin ''duceo'', meaning "I lead." | + | |The word rendered "duke" in the [[KJV]] is '''אלוף''' (''aluph''). The best translation is "sheikh" for a leader of a part-[[Arab]] people. ''Aluph'' literally means "strong man," and can mean "leader." (Root ''aleph'' an [[ox]], or a thousand, or a military unit slightly larger than a battalion and tentatively regarded as a thousand strong). The noble title of "duke" in English (or ''duc'' in French, etc.) derives from the Latin ''duceo'', meaning "I lead." |
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| | + | The first modern person to carry the title of ''Aluf'' was [[Colonel]] David D. "Mickey" Marcus, [[United States Army]], also known as Michael Stone, assigned as theater commander of the [[Jerusalem]] campaign and the most famous of the foreign volunteers who fought to assure the independence of [[Israel]] in 1948. Today an ''Aluf'' is a flag-ranked officer in the modern IDF. |
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