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'''Erwin Rommel''' (1891-1944) was a German [[field marshal]] during [[World War II]].  He was nicknamed the "Desert Fox" for his tactical genius as commander of the [[Afrika Corps]] from 1941 to 1943.

'''Erwin Rommel''' (1891-1944) was a German [[field marshal]] during [[World War II]].  He was nicknamed the "Desert Fox" for his tactical genius as commander of the [[Afrika Corps]] from 1941 to 1943.

Rommel was first noticed by [[Adolf Hitler]] in 1937. He was then appointed command of HQ of [[Czechoslovakia]] and then later in [[Poland]]. After this he was given command of the 7th [[Panzer]] division, because of his wonderful work at HQ. His army moved through [[France]] in June 1940 at a blistering pace, fitting the description of [[Blitzkrieg]]. After his great success in France he was appointed to command the newly formed Deutsches [[Afrika Korps]] and successfully drove the [[British 8th Army]] out of [[Libya]].  His greatest victory was at the [[Battle of Gazala]] in June 1942.  [[German]] and [[Italian]] troops defeated a British force which was more than twice as large.  Ninety-eight thousand [[British Empire]] troops were killed, wounded or captured. He later went on to [[El Alamein]], [[Egypt]], but had been hampered by a lack of supplies and was defeated at the First Battle of El Alamein. A later attempt at breaking through ended in defeat at the Battle of Alam Halfa. Rommel was then forced onto the defensive and was forced to retreat in the wake of the Commonwealth victory at the Second Battle of El Alamein.

Rommel was first noticed by [[Adolf Hitler]] in 1937. He was then appointed command of HQ of [[Czechoslovakia]] and then later in [[Poland]]. After this he was given command of the 7th [[Panzer]] division, because of his wonderful work at HQ. His division moved through [[France]] in June 1940 at a blistering pace, fitting the description of [[Blitzkrieg]]. After his great success in France he was appointed to command the newly formed Deutsches [[Afrika Korps]] and successfully drove the [[British 8th Army]] out of [[Libya]].  His greatest victory was at the [[Battle of Gazala]] in June 1942.  [[German]] and [[Italian]] troops defeated a British force which was more than twice as large.  Ninety-eight thousand [[British Empire]] troops were killed, wounded or captured. He later went on to [[El Alamein]], [[Egypt]], but had been hampered by a lack of supplies and was defeated at the First Battle of El Alamein. A later attempt at breaking through ended in defeat at the Battle of Alam Halfa. Rommel was then forced onto the defensive and was forced to retreat in the wake of the Commonwealth victory at the Second Battle of El Alamein.

Rommel's retreat took him the length of North Africa and ended in Tunisia, where the last stand of Axis Forces on the African continent took place at the start of 1943. American and british forces that landed in [[Operation Torch]] in 1942 trapped his army.  He was ordered to fly out of Tunisia by [[Adolf Hitler]] after Rommel expressed pessimism about the chances of a successful defence of North Africa.

Rommel's retreat took him the length of North Africa and ended in Tunisia, where the last stand of Axis Forces on the African continent took place at the start of 1943. American and British forces that landed in [[Operation Torch]] in 1942 advanced from the West, whilst British forces under General Montgomery advanced from the South-East, trapping the Axis forces.  He was ordered to fly out of Tunisia by [[Adolf Hitler]] after Rommel expressed pessimism about the chances of a successful defence of North Africa.

He was in charge of Army Group B in Normandy when the [[D-Day]] operation began, but was not present when the invasion itself began.  After being wounded, he was implicated in the July 1944 plot to assassinate Hitler.  Given a choice between reprisals against his family or quietly committing suicide, he chose suicide.

He was in charge of Army Group B in Normandy when the [[D-Day]] operation began, but was not present when the invasion itself began.  After being wounded, he was implicated in the July 1944 plot to assassinate Hitler.  Given a choice between reprisals against his family or quietly committing suicide, he chose suicide.