Changes

==German Alphabet==

==German Alphabet==

The German alphabet consists of every letter in the English alphabet, with additional letters. German makes use of the letter ß, called the ''scharfes S'' ("sharp s"), which is a ligature of the letter "s" and "z" from cursive scripts. It is used for occurrences of the ''voiceless alveolar fricative'', the sound of the "s" in the English word "sea",  after long vowels and diphthongs, for which German otherwise uses "s" or "ss". This to avoid confusion with  the ''voiced alveolar fricative'', the sound of "z" in the English word "zoo", for which German always uses the letter "s". It is sometimes called the by the German pronunciation of "sz," however, if the letter is not available it has to be replaced by the letters "ss", and not by "sz". In Switzerland and Liechtenstein this letter is generally omitted in favor of "ss". The other additional letter are the three vowels  ''ä'', ''ö'' and ''ü'', also known in English as [[Umlaut|Umlauts]]. If not present on a keyboard they customarily are substituted by ''ae'', ''oe'', and ''ue''.

The German alphabet consists of every letter in the English alphabet, with additional letters. German makes use of the letter ß, called the ''scharfes S'' ("sharp s"), which is a ligature of the letter "s" and "z" from cursive scripts. It is used for occurrences of the ''voiceless alveolar fricative'', the sound of the "s" in the English word "sea",  after long vowels and diphthongs, for which German otherwise uses "s" or "ss". This to avoid confusion with  the ''voiced alveolar fricative'', the sound of "z" in the English word "zoo", for which German always uses the letter "s". It is sometimes called the by the German pronunciation of "sz," however, if the letter is not available it has to be replaced by the letters "ss", and not by "sz". In Switzerland and Liechtenstein this letter is generally omitted in favor of "ss". The other additional letter are the three vowels  ''ä'', ''ö'' and ''ü'', also known in English as Umlauts. If not present on a keyboard they customarily are substituted by ''ae'', ''oe'', and ''ue''.

==History==

==History==