Difference between revisions of "William Z. Foster"
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| − | '''William Z. Foster''' (February 25, 1881 - September | + | '''William Z. Foster''' (February 25, 1881 - September 1, 1961) was a highly influential leader of the [[Communist Party of the United States of America]] (CPUSA) as well as a prolific author. |
| − | ==Early | + | ==Early life== |
William Foster was born in Massachusetts in 1881 to poor European immigrants and began to work full time from the age of 10. As he entered his twenties he began to subscribe to socialist views, joining the Socialist Party in 1901 but was expelled in a faction war, and later the Industrial Workers of the World in 1909, leaving the latter organisation when his plan to infiltrate the American Federation of Labor was turned down. He went on to join the [[AFL]] in 1919 led the very large, but unsuccessful, Steel Strike. | William Foster was born in Massachusetts in 1881 to poor European immigrants and began to work full time from the age of 10. As he entered his twenties he began to subscribe to socialist views, joining the Socialist Party in 1901 but was expelled in a faction war, and later the Industrial Workers of the World in 1909, leaving the latter organisation when his plan to infiltrate the American Federation of Labor was turned down. He went on to join the [[AFL]] in 1919 led the very large, but unsuccessful, Steel Strike. | ||
==Communist Years== | ==Communist Years== | ||
| − | [[Image:Document54.GIF|thumb|400px|right|'''Document 54''' from Soviet Archives. Alexander and Earl [Browder] to [William] Foster, 11 July 1928, RTsKhIDNI 534–6–137. Original in English. At this time Browder was working for the Comintern and serving as the first general secretary of the Pan-Pacific Trade Union Secretariat. "Alexander" was the alias of a Profintern official named Keetagnian. <ref>''The Soviet World of American Communism'', Harvey Klehr, John Earl Haynes, Kyrill M. Anderson, Yale University Press, 1996, p. 187, 190.</ref>]] | + | [[Image:Document54.GIF|thumb|400px|right|'''Document 54''' from Soviet Archives. Alexander and Earl [Browder] to [William] Foster, 11 July 1928, RTsKhIDNI 534–6–137. Original in English. At this time Browder was working for the Comintern and serving as the first general secretary of the Pan-Pacific Trade Union Secretariat. "Alexander" was the alias of a Profintern official named Keetagnian.<ref>''The Soviet World of American Communism'', Harvey Klehr, John Earl Haynes, Kyrill M. Anderson, Yale University Press, 1996, p. 187, 190.</ref>]] |
Foster joined the newly formed [[American Communist Party]] (CPUSA) in the 1919, and ran for the U.S. Presidency on the CPUSA ticket in 1924 and 1928 with Benjamin Gitlow for Vice President, and 1932 with James W. Ford. | Foster joined the newly formed [[American Communist Party]] (CPUSA) in the 1919, and ran for the U.S. Presidency on the CPUSA ticket in 1924 and 1928 with Benjamin Gitlow for Vice President, and 1932 with James W. Ford. | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
==Death== | ==Death== | ||
| − | He died on September | + | He died on September 1, 1961, in the [[Soviet Union]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=SZK5BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA245 American Economic History: A Dictionary and Chronology: A Dictionary and Chronology]</ref> |
==Works== | ==Works== | ||
| Line 70: | Line 70: | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
| − | ==External | + | ==External links== |
* [http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAfosterW.htm Spartacus - William Z. Foster] | * [http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAfosterW.htm Spartacus - William Z. Foster] | ||
* [http://www.wsws.org/history/1996/feb1996/foster.shtml WSWS - The Life of William Z. Foster] | * [http://www.wsws.org/history/1996/feb1996/foster.shtml WSWS - The Life of William Z. Foster] | ||
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Foster, William Z.}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Foster, William Z.}} | ||
| + | [[Category:1881 births]] | ||
| + | [[Category:1961 deaths]] | ||
Revision as of 04:51, June 27, 2016
| William Z. Foster | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Born | February 25, 1881 Taunton, Massachusetts | ||
| Died | September 1st, 1961 Moscow, Soviet Union | ||
| Spouse | Esther Abramowitz Foster[1] | ||
William Z. Foster (February 25, 1881 - September 1, 1961) was a highly influential leader of the Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA) as well as a prolific author.
Early life
William Foster was born in Massachusetts in 1881 to poor European immigrants and began to work full time from the age of 10. As he entered his twenties he began to subscribe to socialist views, joining the Socialist Party in 1901 but was expelled in a faction war, and later the Industrial Workers of the World in 1909, leaving the latter organisation when his plan to infiltrate the American Federation of Labor was turned down. He went on to join the AFL in 1919 led the very large, but unsuccessful, Steel Strike.
Communist Years
Document 54 from Soviet Archives. Alexander and Earl [Browder] to [William] Foster, 11 July 1928, RTsKhIDNI 534–6–137. Original in English. At this time Browder was working for the Comintern and serving as the first general secretary of the Pan-Pacific Trade Union Secretariat. "Alexander" was the alias of a Profintern official named Keetagnian.[2]
Foster joined the newly formed American Communist Party (CPUSA) in the 1919, and ran for the U.S. Presidency on the CPUSA ticket in 1924 and 1928 with Benjamin Gitlow for Vice President, and 1932 with James W. Ford.
After the third attempt to run for president he suffered a serious heart attack and was relieved of his post. Foster was always loyal to Josef Stalin, and Stalin brought him back in 1945 to replace Earl Browder.
Zebulon
William Foster's middle initial "Z." was added as a way to distinguish himself as a communist author, as well as to avoid snail-mail confusion with another William Foster who lived in Spokane at the time. It was never officially intended(nor legally changed) to signify a middle name.[3]
Indictment
Foster was indicted under the Smith Act in 1948 for subversion, but did not go on trial because of his poor health. He later lost his post in the Communist Party for refusing to condemn the Soviet suppression of the Hungarian Revolution.
Death
He died on September 1, 1961, in the Soviet Union.[4]
Works
- Insurgency: or, the economic power of the middle class, 1910
- Syndicalism, 1913
- General report on steel strike relief fund, 1920
- The great steel strike and its lessons, 1920
- The railroaders' next step--amalgamation, 1922
- The Russian Revolution, 1922
- The Revolutionary Crisis of 1918-1921: In Germany, England, Italy and France, 1922
- The bankruptcy of the American labor movement, 1922
- The Principles and Program of the Trade Union Educational League, 1922
- Russia in 1924, 1924
- Russian workers and workshops in 1926, 1926
- Organize the unorganized, 1926
- Strike Strategy, 1926
- Misleaders of labor, 1926
- The Watson-Parker law, the latest scheme to hamstring railroad unionism, 1927
- Wrecking the labor banks; the collapse of the labor banks and investment companies of the Brotherhood of locomotive engineers, 1927
- Victorious socialist construction in the Soviet Union, 1930
- Little brothers of the big labor fakers: report of a speech against the Conference for Progressive Labor Action, made in New Star Casino, New York City on May 10, 1931, 1931
- Toward Soviet America, 1932
- Industrial unionism, 1936
- The crisis in the Socialist party, 1936
- Unionizing steel, 1936
- Organizing methods in the steel industry, 1936
- What means a strike in steel, 1937
- The crime of El Fanguito : an open letter to President Truman on Puerto Rico, 1949
Further reading
- Barrett, James R. William Z. Foster and the Tragedy of American Radicalism. (2000). 352 pp standard scholarly biography
- We told you so - revelations of espionage by the Communist Party USA - includes related article on the Verona intercepts project, by Stephen Goode and Tiffany Danitz, Insight on the News, Oct 6, 1997.
See also
References
- ↑ From Street Fighter to Stalinist, The New York Times
- ↑ The Soviet World of American Communism, Harvey Klehr, John Earl Haynes, Kyrill M. Anderson, Yale University Press, 1996, p. 187, 190.
- ↑ Forging American Communism: The Life of William Z. Foster
- ↑ American Economic History: A Dictionary and Chronology: A Dictionary and Chronology