Difference between revisions of "Bashar al-Assad"
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| − | [[File:President Syria Bashar al Assad.jpg|150px| | + | {{Dictator bio |
| − | '''Bashar al-Assad''' (11 September, 1965) is the current president of [[Syria]]. As a member of the [[Ba'ath Party]] of Syria though in his reign some limited [[free market]] reforms were implemented. In 2011, the [[Arab Spring]] led to widespread protests in his country, which turned into the [[Syrian Civil War]], in which more than 220,000 deaths have taken place.<ref>http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=50326#.VaPYQrWlctU</ref> | + | | image =[[File:President Syria Bashar al Assad.jpg|150px]] |
| + | | name =Bashar al-Assad | ||
| + | | birth =September 11, 1965<br/>Damascus | ||
| + | | parents =[[Hafez al-Assad]]<br/>Anisa Machluf | ||
| + | | religion =Alawite | ||
| + | | education =Damascus University | ||
| + | | spouse =Asma al-Assad | ||
| + | | children =Hafez al-Assad<br/>Zein al-Assad<br/>Karim al-Assad | ||
| + | | death = | ||
| + | | deathmanner = | ||
| + | | burial = | ||
| + | | country =[[Syria]] | ||
| + | | military =n/a | ||
| + | | rank =n/a | ||
| + | | polbeliefs =Ba'athist | ||
| + | | party =[[Ba'ath Party]] | ||
| + | | dictatordate =July 17, 2000 | ||
| + | | war =[[Syrian War]] | ||
| + | | deathnumber =500,000+ | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | '''Bashar al-Assad''' (11 September, 1965) is the current president and dictator of [[Syria]]. As a member of the [[Ba'ath Party]] of Syria though in his reign some limited [[free market]] reforms were implemented. In 2011, the [[Arab Spring]] led to widespread protests in his country, which turned into the [[Syrian Civil War]], in which more than 220,000 deaths have taken place.<ref>http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=50326#.VaPYQrWlctU</ref> | ||
==Politics== | ==Politics== | ||
The [[Christians in Syria]] were much more free before Assad took power, when Protestant Christian Fares al-Khouri was elected prime minister of Syria in 1954. Under Assad Christians are legally banned from becoming the head of state. According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, over 60 percent of all churches in Syria that have been destroyed during the war have been by the Assad regime.<ref>Yamin, Bahnan / Moubayed, Samira / Barq, Mirna and Stifto, George (May 11, 2017). [http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/religion/332938-dont-be-fooled-assad-is-no-friend-of-syrias-christian-minorities Don't be fooled: Assad is no friend of Syria's Christian minorities]. ''[[The Hill]]''</ref> | The [[Christians in Syria]] were much more free before Assad took power, when Protestant Christian Fares al-Khouri was elected prime minister of Syria in 1954. Under Assad Christians are legally banned from becoming the head of state. According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, over 60 percent of all churches in Syria that have been destroyed during the war have been by the Assad regime.<ref>Yamin, Bahnan / Moubayed, Samira / Barq, Mirna and Stifto, George (May 11, 2017). [http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/religion/332938-dont-be-fooled-assad-is-no-friend-of-syrias-christian-minorities Don't be fooled: Assad is no friend of Syria's Christian minorities]. ''[[The Hill]]''</ref> | ||
| − | After Assad | + | After Assad used chemical weapons on his people, [[President Trump]] ordered a one-time airstrike against a Syrian air base, firing 60 cruise missiles at it on April 6, 2017.<ref>Griffin, Jennifer; Tomlinson, Lucas (April 7, 2017). [http://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/04/07/us-missiles-target-syria-airfield-in-response-to-chemical-weapons-attack.html US missiles target Syria airfield in response to chemical weapons attack]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved April 7, 2017.</ref> This was the first direct military action the U.S. took against the Assad regime.<ref>Ackerman, Spencer; Pilkington, Ed; Jacobs, Ben; Borger, Julian (April 7, 2017). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/apr/06/trump-syria-missiles-assad-chemical-weapons Syria missile strikes: US launches first direct military action against Assad]. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved April 7, 2017.</ref> Trump stood by the decision, calling Bashar Assad a “butcher” and saying: “I have absolutely no doubt we did the right thing.”<ref>http://nation.foxnews.com/2017/04/12/trump-flips-four-policies-nato-being-one-i-said-it-was-obsolete-its-no-longer-obsolete</ref> |
===Foreign Relations=== | ===Foreign Relations=== | ||
Revision as of 18:25, January 13, 2018
| Bashar al-Assad | |
|---|---|
| |
| Personal life | |
| Date and place of birth | September 11, 1965 Damascus |
| Parents | Hafez al-Assad Anisa Machluf |
| Claimed religion | Alawite |
| Education | Damascus University |
| Spouse | Asma al-Assad |
| Children | Hafez al-Assad Zein al-Assad Karim al-Assad |
| Dictatorial career | |
| Country | Syria |
| Military service | n/a |
| Highest rank attained | n/a |
| Political beliefs | Ba'athist |
| Political party | Ba'ath Party |
| Date of dictatorship | July 17, 2000 |
| Wars started | Syrian War |
| Number of deaths attributed | 500,000+ |
Bashar al-Assad (11 September, 1965) is the current president and dictator of Syria. As a member of the Ba'ath Party of Syria though in his reign some limited free market reforms were implemented. In 2011, the Arab Spring led to widespread protests in his country, which turned into the Syrian Civil War, in which more than 220,000 deaths have taken place.[1]
Politics
The Christians in Syria were much more free before Assad took power, when Protestant Christian Fares al-Khouri was elected prime minister of Syria in 1954. Under Assad Christians are legally banned from becoming the head of state. According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, over 60 percent of all churches in Syria that have been destroyed during the war have been by the Assad regime.[2]
After Assad used chemical weapons on his people, President Trump ordered a one-time airstrike against a Syrian air base, firing 60 cruise missiles at it on April 6, 2017.[3] This was the first direct military action the U.S. took against the Assad regime.[4] Trump stood by the decision, calling Bashar Assad a “butcher” and saying: “I have absolutely no doubt we did the right thing.”[5]
Foreign Relations
Under al-Assad, Syria maintains a close alliance with theocratic Iran, despite his more secular form of governance. Like his father Hafez al-Assad, his relation with Saddam Hussein's Iraq was sour and tense, and after Operation Iraqi Freedom he established good relations with the new Iraqi government.
Personal life
President al-Assad believes in Shia Islam in its Alawite variant (which is seen by some Muslims as a heretical sect), and Syrian Alawite elites are his base of support. He is married to Asma al-Assad, a former investment banker educated in Britain.
His elder brother, Basil, was killed in a car accident in 1994.
References
- ↑ http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=50326#.VaPYQrWlctU
- ↑ Yamin, Bahnan / Moubayed, Samira / Barq, Mirna and Stifto, George (May 11, 2017). Don't be fooled: Assad is no friend of Syria's Christian minorities. The Hill
- ↑ Griffin, Jennifer; Tomlinson, Lucas (April 7, 2017). US missiles target Syria airfield in response to chemical weapons attack. Fox News. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- ↑ Ackerman, Spencer; Pilkington, Ed; Jacobs, Ben; Borger, Julian (April 7, 2017). Syria missile strikes: US launches first direct military action against Assad. The Guardian. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- ↑ http://nation.foxnews.com/2017/04/12/trump-flips-four-policies-nato-being-one-i-said-it-was-obsolete-its-no-longer-obsolete