Difference between revisions of "Communism"

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'''Communism''' is a [[left-wing]] [[materialist]]ic and often violently [[Atheism|atheist]]ic ideology created to justify the overthrow of [[Capitalism]], replacing [[free market]] [[economics]] and [[democracy]] with a "[[dictatorship of the proletariat]]".  Under Communism, the [[political]] system replaces the [[private property|private ownership]] of the means of production with "collective ownership" of the [[economy]], this is to be accomplished through direct "[[democratic]]" control by the workers.<ref>http://www.marxists.org/archive/mandel/1968/11/workersdem.htm</ref>
 
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Twentieth century Communism was based on [[Karl Marx]]'s manifesto which proposed to establishment of a "[[classless society]]."  However, all Communist societies have had a [[class structure]], notably the [[USSR]], which was dominated by a self-appointed [[elitist]] ''[[Nomenklatura]]''.
 
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* Communism was a system created by people with good intentions who failed to recognize that their idealistic system was inconsistent with human nature.  As a result, they caused more harm than good.<ref>[https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjVjOWX_6LYAhVQYt8KHbjaCrQQFggwMAI&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgenius.com%2FRay-dalio-principles-annotated&usg=AOvVaw2eSCwhXQ9WZ5Wt_rmrFmuY Principles] by [[Ray Dalio]]</ref>
 
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In the belief that "people cannot change", governments under the banner of Communism have caused the death of somewhere between 40 million to 260 million human lives.<ref>Multiple references:
 
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*Anticommunist (April 14, 2004).  [http://web.archive.org/web/20130607125427/http://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2004/04/289239.html "The Human Cost of Communism - 100 million"].  UK Indymedia.  Retrieved from June 7, 2013 archive at Internet Archive.
 
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*[http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~hpcws/lelivrenoir.htm "''The Black Book of Communism''"].  Harvard University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences website:  Cold War Studies.
 
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*Rummel, R. J. (November 1993).  [http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/COM.ART.HTM "How many did communist regimes murder?"]  University of Hawaii website; Freedom, Democracy, Peace; Power, Democide, and War.
 
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*White, Matthew (February 2011).  [http://necrometrics.com/20c5m.htm "Source list and detailed death tolls for the primary megadeaths of the twentieth century"].  Necrometrics.
 
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*Higgins, David (June 22, 2007).  [http://web.archive.org/web/20071008035420/http://www.sarasotamagazine.com/blog/template_permalink.asp?id=365 "Memory and ideology: Washington's newest statue is the Victims Of Communism Memorial"].  Sarasota Magazine website.  Retrieved from October 8, 2007 archive at Internet Archive
 
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*Radosh, Ronald (February 2000).  [http://www.firstthings.com/article.php3?id_article=2526 "''The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression''"]. First Things [journal] website.</ref>  Dr.  R. J. Rummel, professor emeritus of political science at the University of Hawaii, is the scholar who first coined the term [[democide]] (death by government).  Dr. R. J. Rummel's mid estimate regarding the loss of life due to Communism is that it caused the death of approximately 148,286,000 people between 1917 and 1987.<ref>Rummel, R. J. (November 1993).  [http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/COM.ART.HTM "How many did communist regimes murder?"]  University of Hawaii website; Freedom, Democracy, Peace; Power, Democide, and War.</ref>
 
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President [[Ronald Reagan]] in an address before the British [[House of Commons]] said,
 
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{{Cquote|'''What I am describing now is a plan and hope for the long term — the march of [[freedom]] and [[democracy]] which will leave Marxism-Leninism on the ash heap of history as it has left other tyrannies which stifle the freedom and muzzle the self-expression of the people.'''<ref>President Ronald Reagan [http://www.iri.org/history_ReaganSpeech.asp Speech to the British Parliament], June 8, 1982. Retrieved from International Republican Institute 05/24/07.</ref>}}
 
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Today, Communism continues to rule over at least one-fifth of the world's people.<ref>[http://www.victimsofcommunism.org/history_communism.php Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation], Documenting Communism's Crimes Against Humanity.</ref>
 
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{{clear}}
 
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==Communist Theory and Practice==
 
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[[Image:Captive-nations-01b----07-19-06.jpg|thumbnail|180px|left|[[Victims of Communism Memorial|A monument to the Captive Nations stands at the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation in Washington, D.C.]]]]
 
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Communism is based upon [[Marxism]], a philosophy which uses [[materialism]] to explain all physical and social phenomena.  The theory of [[evolution]] influenced the thinking of the Communists, including Marx, [[Friedrich Engels|Engels]], [[Vladimir Lenin]], and [[Joseph Stalin]].<ref>http://www.icr.org/index.php?module=articles&action=view&ID=276</ref>  Marx wrote, "[[Charles Darwin|Darwin]]'s book is very important and serves me as a basis in natural science for the [[class struggle]] in history." Marx offered to dedicate the second German edition of his polemic ''[[Das Kapital]]'' to [[Charles Darwin]], but Darwin declined the "honour." <ref>http://www.icr.org/index.php?module=articles&action=view&ID=276</ref><ref>Karl Marx's Social and Political Thought, Bob Jessop, ISBN 0415193265 (pg 476)</ref>
 
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Economically, Communism advocates a [[socialist]] economy in which the [[government]] owns the [[means of production]].  In countries where Communism has been imposed, the government has taken ownership of farms, factories, stores and so on in the name of the people; see "[[dictatorship of the proletariat]]". This drives all [[free market|market-based]] economic activity underground and leads to inefficiencies and shortages.  In both the Soviet Union and Red [[China]], the number of people who starved to death when the government confiscated their farm products (animals and grain) is estimated in the tens of millions.
 
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Even more important, one party controls every organization from the local labor union to the army to the national government.  The party is not elected. Its top officials (the "Politburo") select replacements when there is a vacancy.  Usually a dictator (like Stalin, Mao or Castro) controls the Politburo, but sometimes power is shared among five or six people.  No dissent is allowed—all [[news]] media are controlled, and the Internet is heavily censored.
 
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Elites do not disappear.  Members of the ruling party (see [[Nomenklatura]]) have special stores in which ordinary people are barred, stores which are immune to the shortages which the lower class must endure.
 
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Various Communist doctrines have evolved or been adapted to the time and place they have been implemented.  [[Marxism]], developed by [[Karl Marx]], and its modifications under [[Vladimir Ilyich Lenin|Vladimir Lenin]], [[Joseph Stalin]], and [[Mao Zedong]], advocates the overthrow of the existing order by a [[revolution]] of the proletariat, the social group which does not control the means of production.  The goal of Marxism is supposedly to create a classless society which would result in no longer the need for any [[government]] (Communism).
 
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The most famous government to label itself "Communist" is the former [[USSR]] or the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; the Communist Party controlled its government from 1918 to 1991.  This government was officially atheist and attempted to suppress all [[religion]] until [[World War II]], when it discovered religion was needed to rally the people against the [[Nazi]] invaders.  Like all authoritarian regimes, it tried to cultivate reverence for the state as a psychological substitute for religion.
 
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Marxist theory is intended to appeal to its adherents with the phrase, "from each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs", which essentially states point blank a worker does not get paid according to his abilities, and there is no [[incentive]] within the economic theory.  Another quote by Marx was, "The theory of the Communism may be summed up in the single sentence: Abolition of private property," or as some have phrased it, legalized theft.
 
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Lying, [[deceit]] and [[hypocrisy]] play major roles in Communism and advancing its goals.<ref>[https://fosterspeak.blogspot.ca/2011/10/lying-essence-of-communism.html Lying, the Essence of Communism]</ref>  According to then-[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] director [[J. Edgar Hoover]]:
 
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{{cquote|The basic premise of Communism is deceit and hypocrisy. The Communist philosophy teaches that every available means must be utilized to achieve the final end—world revolution.  For this reason the Communist will lie, cheat and resort to any tactics which will gain his end.  He will advocate today exactly what he denounced yesterday.  And with a straight face! Has he lied?  No, he will say, he's only carrying out party policy. The concept of morality and fair play, as practiced in our democracy, is alien and repugnant to him.  Moreover, the Communists employ a purposive double-talk, roundabout style, known as "Aesopian language," in their literature and speeches, designed to deceive and evade to clothe their true thoughts.  This technique, utilized by Lenin, is the very epitome of deceit.<ref>[https://www.usnews.com/news/national/articles/2008/05/16/how-communists-operate-an-interview-with-j-edgar How Communists Operate: An Interview with J. Edgar Hoover] at US News & World Report</ref>}}
 
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Pope Pius IX spoke of how Communism operates, including its use of lies and deceit and its attacks on religion, in his condemnation of the ideology in his 1846 encyclical ''Qui Pluribus'':
 
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{{cquote|A very bitter and fearsome war against the whole Catholic commonwealth (is) being stirred up by men bound together in a lawless alliance. … They are experienced and skillful in deceit, which they use to set in motion their plans to quench peoples’ zeal for piety, justice and virtue, to corrupt morals, to cast all divine and human laws into confusion, and to weaken and even possibly overthrow the Catholic religion and civil society.  They teach that the most holy mysteries of our religion are fictions of human invention, and that the teaching of the Catholic Church is opposed to the good and the prerogatives of human society.  They are not even afraid to deny Christ Himself and God.<ref>[https://catholicinsight.com/communism-and-the-popes/ Communism and the Popes] at Catholic Insight</ref>}}
 
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== Communism and militant atheism ==
 
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''See also:'' [[Atheism and communism]]
 
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According to the [[University of Cambridge]], historically, the "most notable spread of [[atheism]] was achieved through the success of the 1917 Russian Revolution, which brought the [[Marxism-Leninism|Marxist-Leninists]] to power."<ref name="Marxism-Leninism">{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20130728215151/http://www.investigatingatheism.info/marxism.html|title=Investigating atheism: Marxism|publisher = [[University of Cambridge]]|quote=The most notable spread of atheism was achieved through the success of the 1917 Russian Revolution, which brought the Marxist-Leninists to power. For the first time in history, atheism thus became the official ideology of a state.|year=2008|accessdate=July 17, 2014}}</ref>
 
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Karl Marx believed atheism to be a key part of Communism.  He is often very famously quoted as saying,  "Religion ... is the opium of the masses."<ref>Marx, K. [http://www.quotationspage.com/quote/31765.html Introduction to A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right] (Classic Quotations) (Standard translation from the original German).</ref> His full quote was: "Religious suffering is, at one and the same time, the expression of real suffering and a protest against real suffering. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people."<ref>http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1843/critique-hpr/intro.htm#05</ref> He believed it was part of the "superstructure," a false culture built to maintain the status quo.  Thus he denigrated Christianity as a "fictional" religion.  Instead, Marx was an avowed atheist, as he wrote, "Communism begins from the outset with [[atheism]]; but atheism is at first far from being communism; indeed, that atheism is still mostly an abstraction."<ref>Marx, Karl, [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/manuscripts/comm.htm Private Property and Communism], 1944.</ref>
 
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[[Vladimir Lenin]] similarly wrote: "A Marxist must be a materialist, i. e., an enemy of religion, but a dialectical materialist, i. e., one who treats the struggle against religion not in an abstract way, not on the basis of remote, purely theoretical, never varying preaching, but in a concrete way, on the basis of the class struggle which is going on ''in practice'' and is educating the masses more and better than anything else could."<ref>Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, ''Proletary'', No. 45, May 13 (26), 1909, translated by Andrew Rothstein and Bernard Issacs, quote from [http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1909/may/13.htm].</ref>
 
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In 1955, [[China|Chinese]] communist leader Chou En-lai declared, "We Communists are atheists".<ref>Noebel, David, The Battle for Truth, Harvest House, 2001.</ref>  In 2015, the [[Communist Party of China]] reaffirmed that members of their party must be atheists.<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/02/china-communist-party-atheism-zhejiang-ban-religious-members-christianity_n_6599722.html China's Communist Party Bans Believers, Doubles Down On Atheism]</ref>
 
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The atheism in Communist regimes has been and continues to be [[militant atheism]] and various acts of repression including the razing of thousands of religious buildings and the killing, imprisoning, and oppression of religious leaders and believers.<ref>http://www.academia.org/campus_reports/2000/March_2000_4.html</ref><ref>http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/ecumenism/frroman1.aspx</ref><ref>http://www.nysun.com/article/23082?page_no=1</ref><ref>http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2003/5/7/120250.shtml</ref><ref>http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1058/is_26_116/ai_56249447</ref><ref>http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=35818</ref><ref>http://theworldnow.wordpress.com/tag/around-the-world/asia/china/</ref>
 
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Marxists justification for its persecution of the Russian Orthodox Church was based upon the claim that the Church was a "willing tool of Tsarism."<ref>http://www.marxist.com/religion-soviet-union170406-6.htm</ref>
 
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The clergy openly stated its support for the counter-revolution (White Revolution).  Lenin proclaimed that a Communist regime must show itself to be merciless toward the question of religion.  There was no place for the church in Lenin's regime.  This led to anti-religious decrees and propaganda.  All church property was expropriated by the new Soviet government.<ref>http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-42047/Union-of-Soviet-Socialist-Republics#277888.hook</ref>
 
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During the late 1930s and later 1940s the restrictions on church activity were loosened as Stalin needed all the support he could get for the war.  This doctrine of co-operation between the church and state continued throughout the existence of the Soviet republics and the other Warszawa pact nations.  Though never going as far as a leader of the Soviet Union asking [http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/simon_barrow/2007/03/hiding_behind_god.html god to bless the country] the clause in the Soviet Unions constitution addressing the separation of church and state was rendered useless.
 
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Dr. [[Martin Luther King]] said, "for the Communist there is no divine government, no absolute moral order, there are no fixed, immutable principles; consequently almost anything - force, violence, murder, lying - is a justifiable means." <ref>''Stride Toward Freedom : The Montgomery Story'', Martin Luther King, Jr., Harper and Rowe, New York, 1958, p. 92.</ref>
 
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[[File:Stalin-kill.jpg|thumb|300px|left|Exhumed skeletons of [[class war]] victims murdered by Communists.<ref>[http://www.mega.nu/ampp/rummel/rm1.stalin.kill.htm.]</ref> Apologists frequently claim Communism has "never really been tried".]]
 
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=== Atheistic Communism and torture of the religious ===
 
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''See also:'' [[Atheistic communism and torture]]
 
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The website Victimsofcommunism.org declares concerning atheistic Communism and the use of torture:
 
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{{cquote|Significantly, communists did not merely try to block or halt religious faith but to reverse it. This was particularly true for [[Romania]], even before the Nicolai Ceausescu era.  This meant not just forbidding religious practice and jailing ministers and believers but employing torture to force them to renounce their faith.  It was not enough to contain, silence, even punish believers in prison; it was decided they must be tortured in truly unimaginably degrading ways to attempt to undo religious faith.<ref>[http://victimsofcommunism.org/the-war-on-religion/ The War on religion]</ref>}}
 
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For additional information please see: [[Atheistic communism and torture]]
 
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== Atrocities and Repression ==
 
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Communist regimes have engaged in mass killings on a scale of millions of individuals.<ref>http://www.gmu.edu/departments/economics/bcaplan/museum/comfaq.htm#part3</ref> A work entitled ''[[The Black Book of Communism]]'' published by the [[Harvard]] Press focuses on the crimes, terror, and repression of modern Communist regimes over a 70-year period.<ref>http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/COUBLA.html</ref> This book is fairly controversial partly due to the various estimates regarding the millions of people who died under communist regimes.<ref>Multiple references:
 
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*Anticommunist (April 14, 2004).  [http://web.archive.org/web/20130607125427/http://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2004/04/289239.html "The Human Cost of Communism - 100 million"].  UK Indymedia.  Retrieved from June 7, 2013 archive at Internet Achive.
 
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*[http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~hpcws/lelivrenoir.htm "''The Black Book of Communism''"].  Harvard University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences website:  Cold War Studies.
 
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*White, Matthew (February 2011).  [http://necrometrics.com/20c5m.htm "Source list and detailed death tolls for the primary megadeaths of the twentieth century"].  Necrometrics.
 
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*Higgins, David (June 22, 2007).  [http://web.archive.org/web/20071008035420/http://www.sarasotamagazine.com/blog/template_permalink.asp?id=365 "Memory and ideology: Washington's newest statue is the Victims Of Communism Memorial"].  Sarasota Magazine website.  Retrieved from October 8, 2007 archive at Internet Archive
 
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*Radosh, Ronald (February 2000).  [http://www.firstthings.com/article.php3?id_article=2526 "''The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression''"]. First Things [journal] website.</ref>
 
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Similarly, an influential book which concerns itself with Russian Communist torture, repression and atrocities is [[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]]'s ''[[The Gulag Archipelago]]'' which won Solzhenitsyn a [[Nobel Prize]].<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/03/01/home/solz-gulag.html</ref> In 1983, Alexander Solzhenitsyn in which he gave his explanation of the cause of why millions of people died under Russian Communism:
 
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{{Cquote|Over a half century ago, while I was still a child, I recall hearing a number of old people offer the following explanation for the great disasters that had befallen Russia: "Men have forgotten God; that's why all this has happened. Since then I have spent well-nigh 50 years working on the history of our revolution; in the process I have read hundreds of books, collected hundreds of personal testimonies, and have already contributed eight volumes of my own toward the effort of clearing away the rubble left by that upheaval. But if I were asked today to formulate as concisely as possible the main cause of the ruinous revolution that swallowed up some 60 million of our people, I could not put it more accurately than to repeat: "Men have forgotten God; that's why all this has happened.}}
 
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In Communist [[North Korea]], abuse and killing in prison camps is occurring today.<ref>http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=5596</ref><ref>http://www.kimsoft.com/korea/nkdefec3.htm</ref>  In addition, the North Korean government practices brutal repression and atrocities against North Korean Christians.<ref>http://www.nysun.com/article/23082?page_no=1</ref><ref>http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2003/5/7/120250.shtml</ref>
 
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In 1999, the publication [[Christian Century]] reported that "China has persecuted religious believers by means of "harassment, prolonged detention, and incarceration in prison or `reform-through-labor' camps and police closure of places of worship."<ref>http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1058/is_26_116/ai_56249447</ref>  In 2003, owners of Bibles in China were sent to prison camps and 125 Chinese churches were forced to close.<ref>http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=35818</ref> China continues to practice religious oppression today.<ref>http://theworldnow.wordpress.com/tag/around-the-world/asia/china/</ref>
 
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== Sloth in atheistic Communist countries vs. Protestant work ethic ==
 
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''See also:'' [[Atheism and sloth]] and [[Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism]]
 
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[[File:Flag of the PRC.png|thumbnail|left|250px|In [[China]], the growth in religion has accompanied China’s fast economic growth over the last twenty years.<ref>[http://blog.tifwe.org/the-protestant-work-ethic-alive-well-in-china/ The Protestant Work Ethic: Alive & Well…In China] By Hugh Whelchel on September 24, 2012</ref>]]
 
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Atheism is a part of Marxist-Leninist and [[Mao Zedong|Maoist]]/Chinese Communist ideology (See: [[Atheism and communism]]).
 
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Widespread sloth in the former [[Soviet Union]] helped cause much poverty.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2255693/Last-pictures-life-iron-curtain-collapse-USSR.html Poverty, prostitutes and the long, slow death of the Soviet Union: Haunting pictures show desperate struggle to survive in last days of USSR, ''The Daily Mail'']</ref><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/29/world/soviet-openness-brings-poverty-out-of-the-shadows.html?_r=0 Soviet Openness Brings Poverty Out of the Shadows], ''New York Times''</ref>  A study performed in the former Soviet Union found that over 50% of the work force admitted to drinking alcohol while on the job (See also: [[Atheism and alcoholism]]).<ref>[http://cs.stanford.edu/people/eroberts/cs201/projects/communism-computing-china/workethic.html Communism and computer ethics]</ref>  In the former [[Soviet Union]], a popular joke was that the workers pretended to work and the Soviet Union pretended to pay them.<ref>[http://ipezone.blogspot.com/2015/08/you-pretend-to-work-putin-pretends-to.html You Pretend to work and Putin pretends to pay you]</ref>
 
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On the other hand, [[Harvard University]] historian Niall Ferguson declared: "Through a mixture of hard work and thrift the [[Protestantism|Protestant]] societies of the North and West Atlantic achieved the most rapid economic growth in history."<ref>[http://blog.tifwe.org/the-protestant-work-ethic-alive-well-in-china/ The Protestant Work Ethic: Alive & Well…In China] By Hugh Whelchel on September 24, 2012</ref> 
 
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In China, the growth in religion has accompanied China’s fast economic growth over the last twenty years.<ref>[http://blog.tifwe.org/the-protestant-work-ethic-alive-well-in-china/ The Protestant Work Ethic: Alive & Well…In China] By Hugh Whelchel on September 24, 2012</ref>  Christianity is seeing rapid growth in China and the historian Niall Ferguson attributes this recent economic growth to the Protestant work ethic being more incorporated into Chinese society.<ref>[http://blog.tifwe.org/the-protestant-work-ethic-alive-well-in-china/ The Protestant Work Ethic: Alive & Well…In China] By Hugh Whelchel on September 24, 2012</ref>  See also: [[Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism|Protestant work ethic]] and [[Growth of Christianity in China]]
 
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== Similarities between Communism, Nazism and liberalism ==
 
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''See also:'' [[Similarities between Communism, Nazism and liberalism]]
 
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{| class="wikitable"
 
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|-
 
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!
 
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!Communist Manifesto
 
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![[Nazi]] Party Platform
 
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!Analysis
 
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|-
 
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|1
 
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|"Abolition of property in land and application of all rents of land to public purposes."
 
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|"We demand an agrarian reform in accordance with our national requirements, and the enactment of a law to expropriate the owners without compensation of any land needed for the common purpose.  The abolition of ground rents, and the prohibition of all speculation in land."
 
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|The stripping away of land from private owners.  [[Liberalism]] today demands "eminent domain" on property.
 
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|-
 
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|2
 
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|"A heavy progressive or graduated income tax."
 
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|"We demand the nationalization of all trusts...profit-sharing in large industries...a generous increase in old-age pensions...by providing maternity welfare centers, by prohibiting juvenile labor...and the creation of a national (folk) army."
 
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|The points raised in the [[Nazi]] platform demand an increase in taxes to support them.  Liberalism today demands heavy progressive and graduated income taxes.
 
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|-
 
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|3
 
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|"Abolition of all rights of inheritance."
 
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|"That all unearned income, and all income that does not arise from work, be abolished."
 
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|Liberalism today demands a "death tax" on anyone inheriting an estate.
 
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|-
 
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|4
 
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|"Confiscation of the property of all emigrants and rebels."
 
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|"We demand that all non-Germans who have entered Germany since August 2, 1914, shall be compelled to leave the Reich immediately."
 
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|The Nuremberg Laws of 1934 allowed Germany to take Jewish property.
 
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|-
 
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|5
 
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|"Centralisation of credit in the hands of the state, by means of a national bank with State capital and an exclusive monopoly."
 
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|"We demand the nationalization of all trusts."
 
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|Central control of the financial system.
 
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|-
 
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|6
 
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|"Centralisation of the means of communication and transport in the hands of the State."
 
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|"We demand that there be a legal campaign against those who propagate deliberate political lies and disseminate them through the press...editors and their assistants on newspapers published in the German language shall be German citizens...Non-German newspapers shall only be published with the express permission of the State...the punishment for transgressing this law be the immediate suppression of the newspaper..."
 
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|Central control of the press.  Liberals today demand control or suppression of talk radio and Fox News.
 
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|-
 
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|7
 
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|"Free education for all children in public schools. Abolition of children’s factory labour in its present form. Combination of education with industrial production, &c, &c."
 
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|"In order to make it possible for every capable and industrious German to obtain higher education, and thus the opportunity to reach into positions of leadership, the State must assume the responsibility of organizing thoroughly the entire cultural system of the people.  The curricula of all educational establishments shall be adapted to practical life. The conception of the State Idea (science of citizenship) must be taught in the schools from the very beginning.  We demand that specially talented children of poor parents, whatever their station or occupation, be educated at the expense of the State. "
 
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|Central control of education, with an emphasis on doing things their way.  Liberals today are doing things ''their way'' in our schools.
 
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|-
 
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==Communists cite scripture==
 
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Some Communist ideology has made its way into the Church as a [[Social Gospel]], interpreting the Gospel as less redemptive of sin and more of a public works campaign and activism.  They often cite Jesus feeding the masses and warnings to the wealthy who believed self-seeking is all this world has to offer.  Communists often cite the Acts of the Apostles, as early Christians practicing some form of sharing for the common good:
 
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{{Cquote|And all that believed were together, and had all things common; And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need. (Acts 2:44-45, KJV)
 
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Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold,
 
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−
And laid them down at the apostles' feet: and distribution was made unto every man according as he had need.
 
−
 
 
−
And Joses, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas, (which is, being interpreted, The son of consolation,) a Levite, and of the country of Cyprus,
 
−
 
 
−
Having land, sold it, and brought the money, and laid it at the apostles' feet.(Acts 4:34-7, KJV)}}
 
−
 
 
−
But as Arnold Toynbee has pointed out, this Marxist view denies the most crucial points,
 
−
{{Cquote|The passage in the Acts represents the philanthropy of the primitive Christian Society as flowing from a God-given grace which was the fruit of a belief in the divinity of Jesus.  In other words, the charity which is here depicted as moving the primitive Christians to go—in their mutual concern for one another's welfare—to the extreme length of sharing all their worldly goods is not a mere love of Man for Man (which is the limited literal meaning of the word ‘philanthropy’), but is a spiritual relation to which God is a party as well as His human creatures.  In fact, this Christian Socialism is a practical application, on the economic surface of life, of the fundamental religious truth that the brotherhood of man is a consequence of the fatherhood of God - a truth which is driven home with special force by a religion which teaches that God is not only the Father and Creator of man, but also his Savior, Who has been incarnate in human shape and has suffered, and triumphed over, death.<ref>Arnold Toynbee, ''A Study of History'', Annex II to Vol. V, Part C (i) (c) 2, p. 585, ''Marxism, Socialism, and Christianity''.</ref>}}
 
−
 
 
−
==Communists shared totalitarian ideals with fascism and Nazism==
 
−
[[Adolf Hitler]] noted that Communists made excellent converts to [[National Socialism]] (a.k.a. [[Nazi]]sm), because the same personality type was attracted to both. "[T]here is more that binds us to [[Bolshevik|Bolshevism]] than separates us from it. There is, above all, genuine, revolutionary feeling, which is alive everywhere in Russia except where there are Jewish Marxists. I have always made allowance for this circumstance, and given orders that former Communists are to be admitted to the party at once. The petit bourgeois [[Social democracy|Social-Democrat]] and the trade-union boss will never make a [[National Socialist]], but the Communists always will."<ref>quoted in Hermann Rauschning, ''Hitler Speaks''</ref> [[Josef Stalin]] also recognized that ex-Nazis and ex-[[fascist]]s were natural recruits for post-war Communist regimes. As Stanley Payne notes in his ''A History of Fascism: 1914-1945'', "All over Soviet-occupied eastern Europe (should be: Central and Eastern Europe), most rank-and-file former fascist party members, together with many lower-level leaders, were welcomed to fill the ranks of the initially exiguous local Communist parties. The psychological transition seems to have been an easy one, for obvious reasons."<ref>http://www.lietuvos.org/istorija/communism/</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==Cuban Communism==
 
−
[[Cuba]] remains a Communist state controlled by the Castro brothers since 1960 and under U.S economic sanctions.
 
−
 
 
−
==Asian Communism==
 
−
In China, the [[Chinese Communist Party]] retains an autocratic regime controlled by the party, which allows no democracy or dissent.  However it does allow capitalism, and has experienced a very rapid growth of the private sector and the middle class.  Observers expect that the regime's efforts to control public opinion and forestall the will of the people will be more and more difficult.
 
−
 
 
−
[[North Korea]] remains a brutal dictatorship controlled by the same family.  [[Laos]], and [[Vietnam]] are also run by the old Communist cliques.
 
−
 
 
−
==Collapse of the Soviet bloc==
 
−
[[File:Timecommiecover.jpg|thumb|[[Time magazine]] from 1989]]
 
−
 
 
−
The shooting down by the Soviets on September 1, 1983 of [[Korean Airlines Flight 007]] may have been a contributing factor for the downfall of the Soviet Union as well as for the whole Soviet block.  It being a catalyst for the collapse of the Soviet Union may be inferred from the fact that NATO had decided, under the impetus of the U.S. administration, to deploy Pershing II and cruise missiles in Europe, primarily West Germany.  This deployment would have placed missiles just 6–10 minutes striking distance from Moscow.  But support for the deployment was wavering and many doubted that the missile deployment would find enough support to effect it.  When the Soviet Union shot down Flight 007 with 269 people aboard, including conservative Democratic Congressman [[Larry McDonald]] —an act which U.S. President Ronald Reagan characterized as a "massacre"—enough support was galvanized for the deployment.  The deployment caused great resources of the Soviet Union to be diverted from inner economic use to military expenditures to counter the U.S. and NATO missile deployment.
 
−
 
 
−
Between 1989 and 1991, many Communist governments fell.  The [[Berlin Wall]] in [[Germany]], which had become a symbol for the division between the Communist states and the rest of Europe, was torn down largely in response to Ronald Reagan in 1989, and there was also a large revolution against Romanian dictator [[Nicolaie Ceausescu]] which led to Ceausescu's arrest on December 22 that year and his subsequent execution on December 25 following a quick trial.  In 1991, the USSR broke up into several countries - each of which reformed to capitalism.  Some of these remained under autocratic governments, but some have embraced democracy.  With the collapse the remnants of Communist parties have dropped their old names and ideologies, but still operate on the left of the political spectrum.
 
−
 
 
−
==Communist Goals of 1963==
 
−
1. U.S. acceptance of coexistence as the only alternative to atomic war.
 
−
 
 
−
2. U.S. willingness to capitulate in preference to engaging in atomic war.
 
−
 
 
−
3. Develop the illusion that total disarmament of the United States would be a demonstration of moral strength.
 
−
 
 
−
4. Permit free trade between all nations regardless of Communist affiliation and regardless of whether or not items could be used for war.
 
−
 
 
−
5. Extension of long-term loans to Russia and Soviet satellites.
 
−
 
 
−
6. Provide American aid to all nations regardless of Communist domination.
 
−
 
 
−
7. Grant recognition of Red China. Admission of Red China to the U.N.
 
−
 
 
−
8. Set up East and West Germany as separate states in spite of Khrushchev's promise in 1955 to settle the German question by free elections under supervision of the U.N.
 
−
 
 
−
9. Prolong the conferences to ban atomic tests because the United States has agreed to suspend tests as long as negotiations are in progress.
 
−
 
 
−
10. Allow all Soviet satellites individual representation in the U.N.
 
−
 
 
−
11. Promote the U.N. as the only hope for mankind.  If its charter is rewritten, demand that it be set up as a one-world government with its own independent armed forces.  (Some Communist leaders believe the world can be taken over as easily by the U.N. as by Moscow.  Sometimes these two centers compete with each other as they are now doing in the Congo.)
 
−
 
 
−
12. Resist any attempt to outlaw the Communist Party.
 
−
 
 
−
13. Do away with all loyalty oaths.
 
−
 
 
−
14. Continue giving Russia access to the U.S. Patent Office.
 
−
 
 
−
15. Capture one or both of the political parties in the United States.
 
−
 
 
−
16. Use technical decisions of the courts to weaken basic American institutions by claiming their activities violate civil rights.
 
−
 
 
−
17. Get control of the schools.  Use them as transmission belts for socialism and current Communist propaganda.  Soften the curriculum.  Get control of teachers' associations.  Put the party line in textbooks.
 
−
 
 
−
18. Gain control of all student newspapers.
 
−
 
 
−
19. Use student riots to foment public protests against programs or organizations which are under Communist attack.
 
−
 
 
−
20. Infiltrate the press.  Get control of book-review assignments, editorial writing, policy-making positions.
 
−
 
 
−
21. Gain control of key positions in radio, TV, and motion pictures.
 
−
 
 
−
22. Continue discrediting American culture by degrading all forms of artistic expression.  An American Communist cell was told to "eliminate all good sculpture from parks and buildings, substitute shapeless, awkward and meaningless forms."
 
−
 
 
−
23. Control art critics and directors of art museums.  "Our plan is to promote ugliness, repulsive, meaningless art."
 
−
 
 
−
24. Eliminate all laws governing obscenity by calling them "censorship" and a violation of free speech and free press.
 
−
 
 
−
25. Break down cultural standards of morality by promoting pornography and obscenity in books, magazines, motion pictures, radio, and TV.
 
−
 
 
−
26. Present homosexuality, degeneracy and promiscuity as "normal, natural, healthy."
 
−
 
 
−
27. Infiltrate the churches and replace revealed religion with "social" religion.  Discredit the Bible and emphasize the need for intellectual maturity which does not need a "religious crutch."
 
−
 
 
−
28. Eliminate prayer or any phase of religious expression in the schools on the ground that it violates the principle of "separation of church and state."
 
−
 
 
−
29. Discredit the American Constitution by calling it inadequate, old-fashioned, out of step with modern needs, a hindrance to cooperation between nations on a worldwide basis.
 
−
 
 
−
30. Discredit the American Founding Fathers.  Present them as selfish aristocrats who had no concern for the "common man."
 
−
 
 
−
31. Belittle all forms of American culture and discourage the teaching of American history on the ground that it was only a minor part of the "big picture." Give more emphasis to Russian history since the Communists took over.
 
−
 
 
−
32. Support any socialist movement to give centralized control over any part of the culture—education, social agencies, welfare programs, mental health clinics, etc.
 
−
 
 
−
33. Eliminate all laws or procedures which interfere with the operation of the Communist apparatus.
 
−
 
 
−
34. Eliminate the House Committee on Un-American Activities.
 
−
 
 
−
35. Discredit and eventually dismantle the FBI.
 
−
 
 
−
36. Infiltrate and gain control of more unions.
 
−
 
 
−
37. Infiltrate and gain control of big business.
 
−
 
 
−
38. Transfer some of the powers of arrest from the police to social agencies.  Treat all behavioral problems as psychiatric disorders which no one but psychiatrists can understand or treat.
 
−
 
 
−
39. Dominate the psychiatric profession and use mental health laws as a means of gaining coercive control over those who oppose Communist goals.
 
−
 
 
−
40. Discredit the family as an institution.  Encourage promiscuity and easy divorce.
 
−
 
 
−
41. Emphasize the need to raise children away from the negative influence of parents.  Attribute prejudices, mental blocks and retarding of children to suppressive influence of parents.
 
−
 
 
−
42. Create the impression that violence and insurrection are legitimate aspects of the American tradition; that students and special-interest groups should rise up and use united force to solve economic, political or social problems.
 
−
 
 
−
43. Overthrow all colonial governments before native populations are ready for self-government.
 
−
 
 
−
44. Internationalize the Panama Canal.
 
−
 
 
−
45. Repeal the Connally reservation so the United States cannot prevent the World Court from seizing jurisdiction over nations and individuals alike.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=MgqXNaL-2gwC&pg=PA31 Birthing The Phoenix Vol. III], A copy of the goals as entered into Congressional Record by Albert S. Herlong</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
==End of Communism==
 
−
In 1992, [[George H. W. Bush]] told a joint session of Congress, "Communism died this year."<ref>[http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=20544 Address Before a Joint Session of the Congress on the State of the Union] - January 28, 1992</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
*Russian President Yeltsin announced that Communism in the former Soviet Union was dead. [http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/BorisY]
 
−
 
 
−
==American Communism==
 
−
[[Image:America Under Communism.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Is This Tomorrow - America Under Communism]]
 
−
:''Main article : [[Committees of Correspondence]]''
 
−
With the collapse of Soviet Communism and the conversion of Chinese Communism to "state run capitalism," the spiritual and ideological center of world of Communism and the [[Marxist-Leninist]] tradition shifted to the [[United States]]. Several prominent American Communists, rudderless without [[Moscow]] direction, formed a new organization in 1992 called the [[Committees of Correspondence for Democratic Socialism]].
 
−
 
 
−
The initial organizational conference was held in [[Berkeley]], [[California]], July 17–19, 1992. Charlene Mitchell, a former leader of the California Communist Party, speaking at the conference said, "the collapse of [[socialism]] in [[Central Europe]] and the [[Soviet Union]] left the [[United States]] in a near unchallenged position of world leadership." Mitchell continued,
 
−
{{Cquote|What began as a moment to take stock and ponder where to go from there has now become a very different entity. People from the Communist Party, from CrossRoads, from the [[Democratic Socialists of America]], from NCIPA [National Committee for Independent Political Action], from Solidarity, from the Socialist Organizing Network and many others, including independent leftists and independent socialists, have come together here in Berkeley.}}
 
−
Criticizing U.S. actions in the [[First Gulf War]], Mitchell stated,
 
−
{{Cquote|[[progressive]] forces were nearly powerless in the face of an onslaught of demagogic, [[patriotic]] [[jingoism]] and yellow ribbons. This war, fought for no legitimate reason, was the crowning height of [[George H.W. Bush|President [George H.W.] Bush]]'s [[New World Order]].  Previously, the Soviet Union helped to provide a certain balance to rein in the crazies in this country. Now, that balance is no longer there. It is now up to us, the American people, to rein in our own crazies. The [[left]] must take a major responsibility in organizing this task.}}
 
−
 
 
−
== Decline of the secular Left expected in the 21st century  ==
 
−
''See also:'' [[Decline of the secular left]]
 
−
 
 
−
Historically, the largest advances of the [[secular left]] has been through utilizing the power of the state (see: [[State atheism]] and [[Atheism and communism]]).  For example, secular leftists use the power of the state to promote [[evolution]]ary ideology and to censor [[creationism|creationist]]/[[intelligent design]] models of origins (See: [[Suppression of alternatives to evolution]] and [[Atheist indoctrination]]).
 
−
 
 
−
The historian Martin Van Crevel points out that sovereign states are losing power/influence due to technology democratizing access to information, welfare states increasingly failing, [[fourth-generation warfare]] being waged against countries and sovereign states increasingly losing their ability to maintain internal order.<ref>[The Fate of the State] by MARTIN VAN CREVELD</ref><ref>[https://www.sonshi.com/martin-van-creveld-interview.html Martin van Creveld interview]</ref> See also: [[Decline of the secular left]]
 
−
 
 
−
==Notorious Communists==
 
−
Well known Communists include:
 
−
*[[Salvador Allende]]
 
−
*[[William Ayers]]
 
−
*[[Fidel Castro]]
 
−
*[[Raul Castro]]
 
−
*[[Hugo Chavez]]
 
−
*[[Carl Davidson]]
 
−
*[[Frank Marshall Davis]]
 
−
*[[Bernardine Dohrn]]
 
−
*[[Friedrich Engels]]
 
−
*[[Che Guevara]]
 
−
*[[Jim Jones]]
 
−
*[[Van Jones]]
 
−
*[[Kim Il Sung]]
 
−
*[[Kim Jong Il]]
 
−
*[[Kim Jong Un]]
 
−
*[[Lazar Kaganovich]]
 
−
*[[Vladimir Lenin]]
 
−
*[[Mao Zedong]]
 
−
*[[Karl Marx]]
 
−
*[[Ho Chi Minh]]
 
−
*[[Pol Pot]]
 
−
*[[Paul Robeson]]
 
−
*[[Joseph Stalin]]
 
−
*[[Yakov Sverdlov]]
 
−
*[[Leon Trotsky]]
 
−
*[[Genrikh Yagoda]]
 
−
*[[Yakov Yurovsky]]
 
−
*[[Choummaly Sayasone]]
 
−
*[[Hu Jintao]]
 
−
*The [[Occupy Democrats]]
 
−
*[[Noam Chomsky]]
 
−
*[[Henry Wallace]]
 
−
 
 
−
==Further reading==
 
−
* Pipes, Richard. ''Communism: A History'' (2003), by a leading conservative historian
 
−
** Pipes, Richard. ''History of Communism: A Brief History'' (2002)
 
−
* Priestland, David. ''The Red Flag: A History of Communism'' (2009)
 
−
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/100thingsyoushou1949unit#page/n3/mode/2up 100 Things You Should Know About Communism'']
 
−
 
 
−
==See also==
 
−
* [[Bernie Sanders]] and [[Democratic socialism]]
 
−
* [[List of Communist States]]
 
−
* [[List of Socialist States]]
 
−
* [[Communist Party of the United States of America]]
 
−
* [[Cold War]]
 
−
* [[List of atheist and agnostic pseudosciences]]
 
−
* [[Capitalism]]
 
−
* [[Iron Curtain]]
 
−
* [[Progressives for Obama]]
 
−
* [[Socialism]]
 
−
* [[Social Effects of the Theory of Evolution]]
 
−
* [[Korean Airlines Flight 007]] for the connection of the shootdown by the Soviets of KAL 007, with 269 people aboard, on Sept. 1, 1983 with the heightened U.S./Soviet confrontations of 1983-4.
 
−
* [[The Soviet/ U.S naval confrontation]] over KAL 007
 
−
* [[KAL 007 and the Soviet Top Secret Memos]]
 
−
* [[Communist Racism]]
 
−
* [[National Bolshevik Party]]
 
−
* [[The Soviet Story]]
 
−
* [[Communism and feminism]]
 
−
* [[American Anti-Communist Alliance]]
 
−
* [[Big government]] [[Welfare state]] leads to [[Nanny state]], leads to [[Police state]]
 
−
* [[Liberal totalitarianism]]
 
−
* [[Big government]] [[liberal]] [[Welfare state]] leads to [[socialist]] [[Nanny state]], leads to [[communist]] [[Police state]] - Don't think Communism is incompatible with [[Islam]].
 
−
* [[Gun control]] - [[Ammunition control]] - [[Gun free zone]]s - key elements to create a police state
 
−
* [[Anti-Americanism]]
 
−
* [[Nazi Party|National Socialist German Workers' Party]] (Nazi Party)
 
−
* [[National Socialism]] - the Nazis were elitist [[Police state]] [[liberals]] not [[conservative]]s
 
−
* [[Communism and cannibalism]]
 
−
 
 
−
==Notes and references==
 
−
{{reflist|2}}
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
*[https://www.gotquestions.org/communism-Bible.html Does the Bible support Communism?], at [[GotQuestions]]
 
−
*[http://www.aim.org/wls/category/communism/ What Liberals Say - Category: Communism], [[Accuracy In Media]]
 
−
*[https://archive.org/details/IsThisTomorrowAmericaUnderCommunismCatecheticalGuild Is This Tomorrow - America Under Communism], Catechetical Guild
 
−
*[https://www.theepochtimes.com/the-dark-origins-of-communism-part-1-of-3_2249661.html The Dark Origins of Communism, Parts 1], [https://www.theepochtimes.com/the-dark-origins-of-communism-part-2-of-3_2251602.html 2], and [https://www.theepochtimes.com/the-dark-origins-of-communism-part-3-of-3_2251601.html 3], The Epoch Times.
 
−
 
 
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[[Category:Communism]]
 
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[[Category:Oppression]]
 
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[[Category:Marxist Terminology]]
 
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[[Category:Forms of Government]]
 
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[[Category:Anti-American]]
 
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[[Category:Atheism]]
 
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[[Category:Liberalism]]
 
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[[Category:Police State]]
 
−
[[Category:Welfare State]]
 
−
[[Category:Man-Made Disasters]]
 
−
[[Category:Threats]]
 
−
[[Category:Anti Second Amendment]]
 

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Communism is cool

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