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'''Consciousness''' is the quality or state of being aware. <ref>http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/consciousness</ref>  To be conscious in the philosophical sense means to have mental processes that are self-directed <ref>http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fDMNg2y9UN8C&pg=PA161&dq=consciousness+%22self-directedness%22</ref> and which provide a locus of subjective experience.<ref>http://www.consciousentities.com/bats.htm</ref> [[Animal]]s are alleged to possess a form of consciousness <ref>http://psyche.cs.monash.edu.au/v5/psyche-5-16-saidel.html</ref> although this is not necessarily to be equated with the [[Christian]] notion of having [[moral]] worth or an immortal soul.<ref>http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/448</ref>
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'''Consciousness''' is the quality or state of being aware.<ref>https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/consciousness</ref>  To be conscious in the philosophical sense means to have mental processes that are self-directed <ref>http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fDMNg2y9UN8C&pg=PA161&dq=consciousness+%22self-directedness%22</ref> and which provide a locus of subjective experience.<ref>http://www.consciousentities.com/bats.htm</ref> [[Animal]]s are alleged to possess a form of consciousness <ref>http://psyche.cs.monash.edu.au/v5/psyche-5-16-saidel.html</ref> although this is not necessarily to be equated with the [[Christian]] notion of having [[moral]] worth or an immortal [[soul]].<ref>http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/448</ref>
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[[category:philosophy]]
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== Atheism and the origin of consciousness ==
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[[category:psychology]]
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''See also:'' [[Atheism and consciousness]] and [[Origin of human consciousness]] and [[Atheism and irrationality]]
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The [[atheist worldview]] cannot explain the existence of consciousness, while the [[theism|theistic]] worldview can satisfactorily offer a reasonable explanation (see: [[Atheism and consciousness]]).<ref>
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*[http://www.johnpiippo.com/2012/03/argument-from-consciousness-for.html The Argument from Consciousness for the Existence of God]*[http://www.johnpiippo.com/2014/04/one-of-atheisms-irresolvable-problems.html Consciousness: One of Atheism's Irresolvable Problems]</ref>
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==Consciousness in Buddhism==
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Consciousness or ''Vijnana'' in [[Sanskrit]] is the fifth of the [[Five aggregates]] in [[Buddhist]] philosophy of [[mind]].
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==Consciousness in Jainism==
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Consciousness or ''Chetna'' in [[Sanskrit]] is attribute of [[soul]] ([[substance dualism]]) in [[Jain]] philosophy of [[mind]].
    
==References==
 
==References==
 
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[[Category:Philosophy]]
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[[Category:Psychology]]
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[[Category:Five Aggregates]]
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