Difference between revisions of "Draw"

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A '''draw''' in [[chess]] is attained in any of the following ways:
 
A '''draw''' in [[chess]] is attained in any of the following ways:
  
*the players agree to a draw
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*'''Draw by Agreement''': the players agree to a draw
*there is a stalemateno checkmate, but no legal moves
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*'''Stalemate'''the side who's turn it is to move is not in check, but has no legal moves
*if there are 50 moves without a piece captured or advancement of a pawn, either player can claim a draw.
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*'''50-move rule''': if neither a piece has been captured, or a pawn advanced, within the last 50 moves at any time during the game
*the identical position is repeated 3 times in a game (not necessarily consecutively) and a player claims a draw.
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*'''Threefold repetition rule''': the same player has repeated the same move three times in a game (the moves do not have to be consecutive)
*a player runs out of time and the ostensibly winning player lacks "mating material" (enough pieces to checkmate)
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*'''Impossibility of checkmate'''
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In a timed game additional possibilities exist.
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Draws by stalemate and impossibility of checkmate are automatic. 
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A draw by agreement can be made at any time, but once offered cannot be withdrawn; if the opponent makes a move it is considered to be declined.
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Draws by 50-move and threefold-repetition are optional but must be claimed with the arbiter; once a claim is made it is considered an offer and cannot be withdrawn, and the opponent can accept before the arbiter makes a ruling.
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In tournament play a draw awards 1/2 point to each player.
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[[category:chess]]
 
[[category:chess]]

Revision as of 20:06, June 25, 2020

A draw in chess is attained in any of the following ways:

  • Draw by Agreement: the players agree to a draw
  • Stalemate: the side who's turn it is to move is not in check, but has no legal moves
  • 50-move rule: if neither a piece has been captured, or a pawn advanced, within the last 50 moves at any time during the game
  • Threefold repetition rule: the same player has repeated the same move three times in a game (the moves do not have to be consecutive)
  • Impossibility of checkmate

In a timed game additional possibilities exist.

Draws by stalemate and impossibility of checkmate are automatic.

A draw by agreement can be made at any time, but once offered cannot be withdrawn; if the opponent makes a move it is considered to be declined.

Draws by 50-move and threefold-repetition are optional but must be claimed with the arbiter; once a claim is made it is considered an offer and cannot be withdrawn, and the opponent can accept before the arbiter makes a ruling.

In tournament play a draw awards 1/2 point to each player.