Difference between revisions of "George Aiken"
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Aiken opposed U.S. involvement in the [[Vietnam War]], saying in 1966:<ref name=wapo/> | Aiken opposed U.S. involvement in the [[Vietnam War]], saying in 1966:<ref name=wapo/> | ||
{{cquote|The United States should declare victory and get out.}} | {{cquote|The United States should declare victory and get out.}} | ||
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| + | Aiken voted for the [[Civil Rights Act]]s of [[Civil Rights Act of 1957|1957]],<ref>[https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/85-1957/s75 HR. 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957.]. ''GovTrack.us''. Retrieved June 5, 2021.</ref> [[Civil Rights Act of 1964|1964]],<ref>[https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/88-1964/s409 HR. 7152. PASSAGE.]. ''GovTrack.us''. Retrieved June 5, 2021.</ref> 1968,<ref>[https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/90-1968/s346 TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO PROHIBIT DISCRIMINATION IN SALE OR RENTAL OF HOUSING, AND TO PROHIBIT RACIALLY MOTIVATED INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON EXERCISING HIS CIVIL RIGHTS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.]. ''GovTrack.us''. Retrieved June 5, 2021.</ref> the [[Voting Rights Act of 1965,<ref>[https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/89-1965/s78 TO PASS S. 1564, THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT OF 1965.]. ''GovTrack.us''. Retrieved June 5, 2021.</ref> as well as the [[24th Amendment]].<ref>[https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/87-1962/s226 S.J. RES. 29. APPROVAL OF RESOLUTION BANNING THE POLL TAX AS PREREQUISITE FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS.]. ''GovTrack.us''. Retrieved June 5, 2021.</ref> | ||
According to a GovTrack ranking in 1974, Aiken overall held a moderately liberal voting record.<ref>[https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/george_aiken/400722 Sen. George Aiken]. ''GovTrack.us''. Retrieved June 5, 2021.</ref> | According to a GovTrack ranking in 1974, Aiken overall held a moderately liberal voting record.<ref>[https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/george_aiken/400722 Sen. George Aiken]. ''GovTrack.us''. Retrieved June 5, 2021.</ref> | ||
Revision as of 16:11, June 5, 2021
| George D. Aiken | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Former U.S. Senator from Vermont From: January 10, 1941 – January 3, 1975 | |||
| Predecessor | Ernest W. Gibson, Jr. | ||
| Successor | Patrick Leahy | ||
| Former Governor of Vermont From: January 7, 1937 – January 9, 1941 | |||
| Lieutenant | William H. Wills | ||
| Predecessor | Charles Manley Smith | ||
| Successor | William H. Wills | ||
| Former Lieutenant Governor of Vermont From: January 9, 1935 – January 6, 1937 | |||
| Governor | Charles Manley Smith | ||
| Predecessor | Charles Manley Smith | ||
| Successor | William H. Wills | ||
| Former Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives From: January 4, 1933 – January 8, 1935 | |||
| Predecessor | Edward H. Deavitt | ||
| Successor | Ernest E. Moore | ||
| Former State Representative from Vermont From: January 7, 1931 – January 7, 1935 | |||
| Predecessor | Robert Goodyear Loomis | ||
| Successor | William Hinds Darrow | ||
| Information | |||
| Party | Republican | ||
| Spouse(s) | Beatrice Howard (died 1966) Lola Pierotti | ||
George David Aiken (August 20, 1892 – November 19, 1984) was a farmer, horticulturist,[1] and Moderate Republican from Vermont who served as the state's lieutenant governor, governor and U.S. senator from the 1930s to the 1970s. He previously represented the town of Putney in the state legislature.
Throughout his long political career, Aiken championed rural interests.[2]
U.S. Senate
After incumbent Republican senator Ernest W. Gibson died in office on June 20, 1940, Gov. Aiken appointed Gibson's son as an interm to the seat. After the younger Gibson decided against running in the special election that year, Aiken ran and easily won by over twenty percentage points.[3] Aiken continued to be re-elected before retiring in the 1974 midterms.[4]
Part of the Moderate Republican wing of the GOP, Aiken was liberal on a number of issues and, along with his more conservative colleague Ralph Flanders, voted for the censure of Joseph McCarthy,[2][5][6] who had exposed communist infiltration of the U.S. government. Aiken also supported rural electrification programs and price supports to aid farmers.[2]
Aiken opposed U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, saying in 1966:[2]
| “ | The United States should declare victory and get out. | ” |
Aiken voted for the Civil Rights Acts of 1957,[7] 1964,[8] 1968,[9] the [[Voting Rights Act of 1965,[10] as well as the 24th Amendment.[11]
According to a GovTrack ranking in 1974, Aiken overall held a moderately liberal voting record.[12]
References
- ↑ New Bio Explores Life of Sen. George Aiken. The University of Vermont. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Smith, J.Y. (November 20, 1984). Ex-Senator George Aiken, 92. Washington Post. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ↑ VT US Senate - Special Election Race - Nov 05, 1940. Our Campaigns. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ↑ Candidate - George D. Aiken. Our Campaigns. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ↑ S. RES. 301. PASSAGE.. GovTrack.us. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ↑ Censured McCarthy plans new investigation. UPI. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ↑ HR. 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957.. GovTrack.us. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ↑ HR. 7152. PASSAGE.. GovTrack.us. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ↑ TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO PROHIBIT DISCRIMINATION IN SALE OR RENTAL OF HOUSING, AND TO PROHIBIT RACIALLY MOTIVATED INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON EXERCISING HIS CIVIL RIGHTS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.. GovTrack.us. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ↑ TO PASS S. 1564, THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT OF 1965.. GovTrack.us. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ↑ S.J. RES. 29. APPROVAL OF RESOLUTION BANNING THE POLL TAX AS PREREQUISITE FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS.. GovTrack.us. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ↑ Sen. George Aiken. GovTrack.us. Retrieved June 5, 2021.