Difference between revisions of "Jeremiah Denton"

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{{Officeholder
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{{Infobox officeholder
|name=Jeremiah Denton
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|name=Jeremiah Andrew Denton, Jr.
|image=
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|image=Jeremiah Denton of AL.jpg
|party=[[Republican]]
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|office=[[United States Senator]] for [[Alabama]]
|spouse=
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|term_start=January 3, 1981
|religion=Catholic
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|term_end=January 3, 1987
|offices=
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|preceded=Donald Wilbur Stewart
{{Officeholder/senator
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|succeeded=[[Richard Shelby]]
|state=Alabama
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|birth_date=July 15, 1924
|terms=January 2, 1981 – January 3, 1987
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|birth_place=[[Mobile, Alabama|Mobile]], Alabama
|preceded=[[Donald Stewart]]
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|death_date=March 28, 2014<br>(aged 89)
|former=n
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|death_place=Virginia Beach, [[Virginia]]
|succeeded=[[Richard Shelby]]
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|resting_place=[[Arlington National Cemetery]]
}}
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|party=[[Republican Party|Republican]]
}}
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|spouse =(1) Jane Maury Denton (married 1946-2007, her death)<br>
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(2) Mary Bordone Denton (married 2010-2014, his death)
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|children=Seven children from first marriage<br>
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'''Parents''':<br>
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Jeremiah, Sr., and Irene Steele Denton.
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|alma_mater=[[United States Naval Academy]] (Bachelor of Science)<br>
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[[George Washington University]] ([[Master of Arts]])
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|religion=[[Roman Catholic]]
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|branch=[[United States Navy]]
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|rank=Rear Admiral
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|serviceyears=1946–1977
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|battles=[[World War II]]<br>
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[[Vietnam War]]
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|awards=Navy Cross<br>
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Defense Distinguished Service Medal<br>
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Navy Distinguished Service Medal<br>
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Silver Star<br>
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Distinguished Flying Cross<br>
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[[Bronze Star]]<br>
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Air Medal<br>
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Navy Commendation Medal]]<br>
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[[Purple Heart Medal]]<br>
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Combat Action Ribbon<br>
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Prisoner of War Medal<br>
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[[World War II]] Victory Medal}}
  
'''Jeremiah Andrew Denton Jr.''' (born July 15, 1924 in [[Mobile, Alabama]], died March 28, 2014 in Virginia Beach, [[Virginia]]) was a retired [[United States Navy]] [[Rear admiral (United States)|Rear Admiral]], [[Naval Aviator]] and a former [[United States Senate|U.S. senator]], of the [[United States Republican Party|Republican party]], for the state of Alabama. He spent almost eight years as a [[prisoner of war]] in [[Vietnam]] and later wrote a book about his experiences. Denton was the first [[Roman Catholic]] to represent Alabama in the U.S. Senate.
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'''Jeremiah Andrew Denton, Jr.''' (July 15, 1924 &ndash; March 28, 2014), was an [[United States|American]] rear admiral and [[United States Navy]] aviator in [[World War II]] and the [[Vietnam War]] who subsequently served from 1981 to 1987 as the first [[Republican Party|Republican]]  [[United States Senator]] since [[Reconstruction]] in his native [[Alabama]]. He was also the first [[Roman Catholic]] elected to statewide office in Alabama.<ref name=destroyer/>
  
==Political career==
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A native of [[Mobile, Alabama|Mobile]], Denton endured nearly eight years of grueling conditions as a [[prisoner of war]] in [[North Vietnam]] after his plane was shot down in 1965. He was the first of the American POWs held captive and released in February 1973. Denton was compelled by his captors to participate in a 1966 televised propaganda interview which was broadcast in the United States. While answering questions, Denton blinked his eyes in [[Morse code]] to spell the word "T-O-R-T-U-R-E." This confirmed to Naval Intelligence that American POWs were being tortured by the [[Communism|communists]].<ref name=findagrave>Jeremiah Andrew Denton Jr. (1924-2014) - Find A Grave Memorial, accessed October 26, 2021.</ref>
Following his retirement from the Navy, Denton accepted a position with the [[Christian Broadcasting Network]] as consultant to his friend, CBN founder [[Pat Robertson]], a position Denton held until 1980. During this time, both Denton and Robertson repeatedly expressed military support for the [[Contra]] forces in [[El Salvador]].
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In 1980, Denton ran as a Republican for a U.S. Senate seat from his home state of [[Alabama]] and achieved a surprise victory over Democrat [[Jim E. Folsom, Jr]]., who (as the son of a popular Democratic governor) had defeated the incumbent in the Democratic primary. In doing so, Denton became the only retired admiral to be elected to the United States Senate. In the Senate, he compiled a solidly conservative voting record. He was featured in a 1981 article in Time Magazine called "The Admiral from Alabama". In 1986, he narrowly lost his bid for reelection to [[conservative Democrat]] Congressman [[Richard Shelby]], who later became a Republican in 1994.
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In 1976, Denton wrote about his time as a captive in his book ''When Hell Was in Session.'' In 1979, the actor Hal Holbrook portrayed Denton in a film about his experiences.<ref name=findagrave/> He was the subject of the 2015 documentary ''Jeremiah'' produced by Alabama [[Public Broadcasting Service]].<ref>Alabama Public Television Documentaries | JEREMIAH | PBS, accessed October 27, 2021.</ref>
  
==External links==
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In 1980, Denton was elected to the U.S. Senate. First, he easily defeated Armistead Selden, a [[primary]] rival supported by the party establishment. Then Denton defeated [[Democratic Party|Democrat]] Jim Folsom, Jr., with 50.2 percent of the vote. Folsom had unseated the short-term Senator Donald Wilbur Stewart, who had won the seat in a [[special election]] in 1978 over fellow Democrat [[Maryon Allen]], the widow of [[conservative]] Democratic Senator [[James B. Allen]]. He was aided in his election by the presence of [[Ronald Reagan]] heading the Republican presidential ticket against [[Jimmy Carter]] of neighboring [[Georgia]]. In the Senate, he concentrated on family issues and worked for passage in 1981 of the Adolescent Family Life Act, often derided by critics as the "Chastity bill."<ref>'Teen-age Chastity Bill' designed to care for pregnant girls - UPI Archives, accessed October 27, 2021.</ref> Denton established the Coalition for Decency, which proposed to clean up [[television]] by urging [[boycott]s of sponsors that promoted sexual promiscuity.<ref name=destroyer/>He also focused on national security as the chairman of the Judiciary Subcommittee on Security and Terrorism.<ref>Document - Statement by Senator Jeremiah Denton Before the Subcommittee on Security and Terrorism February 2, 1983 | Office of Justice Programs (ojp.gov), accessed October 27, 2021.</ref>
*[http://www.nff.org/ Admiral Jeremiah Denton Foundation]
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*[https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/eyewitness/flash.php Video of Denton's POW interview] from U.S. National Archives — To find this segment specifically, choose Contents > Scenes From Hell > Denton.
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In 1986, a heavily Democrat year, he was narrowly unseated by then Democrat and later [[Moderate Republican]] [[Richard Shelby]], who is retiring in January 2023.<ref name=destroyer/> In that same election, however, Republican Harold Guy Hunt (1933-2009 won the Alabama governor's race, reversing a large defeat eight years earlier.
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From 1978 to 1980, Denton was a consultant to [[Pat Robertson]], founder of the [[Christian Broadcasting Network]].
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During his time with CBN, both Denton and Robertson repeatedly expressed support for the [[Contras|Contra]] forces which fought the [[Sandinista]] communists in [[Nicaragua]].<ref name=destroyer>DDG-129 USS Jeremiah Denton Arleigh Burke class Destroyer (seaforces.org), accessed October 27, 2021.</ref>
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Denton died at the age of eighty-nine in Virginia Beach, [[Virginia]], and is interred at [[Arlington National Cemetery.<ref name=findagrave/> The ''USS Jeremiah Denton'' (DDG 129) is named in his honor.<ref name=destroyer/>
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==References==
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{{reflist}}
  
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Denton, Jeremiah}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Denton, Jeremiah}}
[[Category:United States Politicians]]
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[[Category:Alabama]]
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[[Category:Virginia]]
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[[Category:United States Navy]]
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[[Category:World War II]]
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[[Category:Vietnam War]]
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[[Category:Prisoners of War]]
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[[Category:Former United States Senators]]
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[[Category:Republicans]]
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[[Category:Conservatives]]
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[[Category:Catholics]]
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[[Category:Catholic Politicians]]

Revision as of 22:46, October 27, 2021

Jeremiah Andrew Denton, Jr.


In office
January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1987
Preceded by Donald Wilbur Stewart
Succeeded by Richard Shelby

Born July 15, 1924
Mobile, Alabama
Died March 28, 2014
(aged 89)
Virginia Beach, Virginia
Resting place Arlington National Cemetery
Political party Republican
Spouse(s) (1) Jane Maury Denton (married 1946-2007, her death)

(2) Mary Bordone Denton (married 2010-2014, his death)

Children Seven children from first marriage

Parents:
Jeremiah, Sr., and Irene Steele Denton.

Alma mater United States Naval Academy (Bachelor of Science)

George Washington University (Master of Arts)

Religion Roman Catholic

Military Service
Service/branch United States Navy
Years of service 1946–1977
Rank Rear Admiral
Battles/wars World War II

Vietnam War

Awards Navy Cross

Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Silver Star
Distinguished Flying Cross
Bronze Star
Air Medal
Navy Commendation Medal]]
Purple Heart Medal
Combat Action Ribbon
Prisoner of War Medal
World War II Victory Medal

Jeremiah Andrew Denton, Jr. (July 15, 1924 – March 28, 2014), was an American rear admiral and United States Navy aviator in World War II and the Vietnam War who subsequently served from 1981 to 1987 as the first Republican United States Senator since Reconstruction in his native Alabama. He was also the first Roman Catholic elected to statewide office in Alabama.[1]

A native of Mobile, Denton endured nearly eight years of grueling conditions as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam after his plane was shot down in 1965. He was the first of the American POWs held captive and released in February 1973. Denton was compelled by his captors to participate in a 1966 televised propaganda interview which was broadcast in the United States. While answering questions, Denton blinked his eyes in Morse code to spell the word "T-O-R-T-U-R-E." This confirmed to Naval Intelligence that American POWs were being tortured by the communists.[2]

In 1976, Denton wrote about his time as a captive in his book When Hell Was in Session. In 1979, the actor Hal Holbrook portrayed Denton in a film about his experiences.[2] He was the subject of the 2015 documentary Jeremiah produced by Alabama Public Broadcasting Service.[3]

In 1980, Denton was elected to the U.S. Senate. First, he easily defeated Armistead Selden, a primary rival supported by the party establishment. Then Denton defeated Democrat Jim Folsom, Jr., with 50.2 percent of the vote. Folsom had unseated the short-term Senator Donald Wilbur Stewart, who had won the seat in a special election in 1978 over fellow Democrat Maryon Allen, the widow of conservative Democratic Senator James B. Allen. He was aided in his election by the presence of Ronald Reagan heading the Republican presidential ticket against Jimmy Carter of neighboring Georgia. In the Senate, he concentrated on family issues and worked for passage in 1981 of the Adolescent Family Life Act, often derided by critics as the "Chastity bill."[4] Denton established the Coalition for Decency, which proposed to clean up television by urging [[boycott]s of sponsors that promoted sexual promiscuity.[1]He also focused on national security as the chairman of the Judiciary Subcommittee on Security and Terrorism.[5]

In 1986, a heavily Democrat year, he was narrowly unseated by then Democrat and later Moderate Republican Richard Shelby, who is retiring in January 2023.[1] In that same election, however, Republican Harold Guy Hunt (1933-2009 won the Alabama governor's race, reversing a large defeat eight years earlier.

From 1978 to 1980, Denton was a consultant to Pat Robertson, founder of the Christian Broadcasting Network. During his time with CBN, both Denton and Robertson repeatedly expressed support for the Contra forces which fought the Sandinista communists in Nicaragua.[1]

Denton died at the age of eighty-nine in Virginia Beach, Virginia, and is interred at [[Arlington National Cemetery.[2] The USS Jeremiah Denton (DDG 129) is named in his honor.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 DDG-129 USS Jeremiah Denton Arleigh Burke class Destroyer (seaforces.org), accessed October 27, 2021.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Jeremiah Andrew Denton Jr. (1924-2014) - Find A Grave Memorial, accessed October 26, 2021.
  3. Alabama Public Television Documentaries | JEREMIAH | PBS, accessed October 27, 2021.
  4. 'Teen-age Chastity Bill' designed to care for pregnant girls - UPI Archives, accessed October 27, 2021.
  5. Document - Statement by Senator Jeremiah Denton Before the Subcommittee on Security and Terrorism February 2, 1983 | Office of Justice Programs (ojp.gov), accessed October 27, 2021.