Difference between revisions of "Synoptic Gospels"
(revised to exclude "which is thought to be the earliest of the three" - a speculation of Marcan primacy - simple statement that content of Mark (and Luke) expands on Matthew, with ref note - added See also Augustinian hypothesis Marcan priority) |
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| − | The '''Synoptic Gospels''' are the Gospels of [[Gospel of Matthew|Matthew]], [[Gospel of Mark|Mark]], and [[Gospel of Luke|Luke]]. The word ''synoptic'' is Latin, derived from the Greek roots ''sun'', meaning "with", and ''opsis'', meaning "seeing". The sense of the word is therefore "seen together", as the three Gospels share so much of their content. Much of the material in Mark's Gospel, and Luke's, expands upon Matthew <ref>For example, Matthew 21: | + | The '''Synoptic Gospels''' are the Gospels of [[Gospel of Matthew|Matthew]], [[Gospel of Mark|Mark]], and [[Gospel of Luke|Luke]]. The word ''synoptic'' is Latin, derived from the Greek roots ''sun'', meaning "with", and ''opsis'', meaning "seeing". The sense of the word is therefore "seen together", as the three Gospels share so much of their content. Much of the material in Mark's Gospel, and Luke's, expands upon Matthew.<ref>For example, Matthew 21:17–18 is clarified by Mark's expansion in Mark 11:11–20. Matthew 4:13 is clarified and expanded by Luke 3:19 and 4:14–31.</ref> John's Gospel, in contrast, follows its own narrative. Biblical scholars have postulated the existence of an additional hypothetical Gospel account named ''Q'' (for the French word ''Quelle'', meaning "source"), from which the authors of Matthew, Mark and Luke all drew some of their material. |
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| + | The term "synoptic" is easy to understand by thinking of "synopsis". | ||
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| + | The Synoptic Gospels expressly refer to "[[faith]]" 44 times, while the [[Gospel of John]] contains no references to that specific term. The Synoptic Gospels also describe the [[Transfiguration of Jesus]], which is notably omitted in the [[Gospel of John]] despite its author having been present. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| − | [[Augustinian hypothesis]] | + | *[[Augustinian hypothesis]] |
| + | *[[Markan priority]] | ||
| + | *[[Documentary Hypothesis]] | ||
| − | + | == External links == | |
| − | [[ | + | *[https://zondervanacademic.com/blog/synoptic-gospels What Are the Synoptic Gospels, and Where Do They Come From?], Zondervan Academic |
| + | *[https://www.gotquestions.org/Synoptic-Gospels.html What are the Synoptic Gospels?], [[Got Questions Ministries]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| − | |||
[[Category:Christianity]] | [[Category:Christianity]] | ||
[[Category:New Testament]] | [[Category:New Testament]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:44, November 26, 2024
The Synoptic Gospels are the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. The word synoptic is Latin, derived from the Greek roots sun, meaning "with", and opsis, meaning "seeing". The sense of the word is therefore "seen together", as the three Gospels share so much of their content. Much of the material in Mark's Gospel, and Luke's, expands upon Matthew.[1] John's Gospel, in contrast, follows its own narrative. Biblical scholars have postulated the existence of an additional hypothetical Gospel account named Q (for the French word Quelle, meaning "source"), from which the authors of Matthew, Mark and Luke all drew some of their material.
The term "synoptic" is easy to understand by thinking of "synopsis".
The Synoptic Gospels expressly refer to "faith" 44 times, while the Gospel of John contains no references to that specific term. The Synoptic Gospels also describe the Transfiguration of Jesus, which is notably omitted in the Gospel of John despite its author having been present.
See also
External links
- What Are the Synoptic Gospels, and Where Do They Come From?, Zondervan Academic
- What are the Synoptic Gospels?, Got Questions Ministries
References
- ↑ For example, Matthew 21:17–18 is clarified by Mark's expansion in Mark 11:11–20. Matthew 4:13 is clarified and expanded by Luke 3:19 and 4:14–31.