Difference between revisions of "Firmament"

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[[Augustine]] wrote that too much learning had been expended speculating on the nature of the firmament.<ref name="Grant">Grant, Edward, ''Planets, stars, and orbs: the medieval cosmos, 1200-1687''. p. 335.</ref> [[John Calvin]] proposed that firmament be interpreted as clouds. But he did not commit himself to this explanation: "As it became a theologian, [Moses] had to respect ''us'' rather than the stars."<ref name="Calvin">Calvin, comment on verse 1:15.</ref>
 
[[Augustine]] wrote that too much learning had been expended speculating on the nature of the firmament.<ref name="Grant">Grant, Edward, ''Planets, stars, and orbs: the medieval cosmos, 1200-1687''. p. 335.</ref> [[John Calvin]] proposed that firmament be interpreted as clouds. But he did not commit himself to this explanation: "As it became a theologian, [Moses] had to respect ''us'' rather than the stars."<ref name="Calvin">Calvin, comment on verse 1:15.</ref>
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==Creation science/creationist articles on the firmament ==
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*[https://answersingenesis.org/contradictions-in-the-bible/underneath-a-solid-sky/ Underneath a Solid Sky], [[Answers in Genesis]]
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==References==
 
==References==

Revision as of 06:04, August 19, 2025

The firmament is the sky. It is debated on whether the term can be interpreted to mean expanse or whether it should be translated to mean a solid dome.[1] Many modern translations translate the Hebrew word as "expanse," but the King James Bible translates the word as firmament.[1] According to Genesis in the KJV version, God created the firmament to separate the "waters above" the earth from those below: "And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters."[2] The word is anglicized from Latin firmamentum, which appears in the Vulgate. This, in turn, is a Latinization of the Greek stereōma, used in the Septuagint.

Firmament
Hebrew name
Hebrew רָקִיעַ
Romanization raqiya`
Strong number H7549
Firmament
Greek name
Greek στερέωμα
Romanization stereōma
Strong number G4733

Nearly all pre-scientific peoples believed that the sky was a solid dome.[1] "Firm is the sky and firm is the earth," according the Rig Veda, an Indian scripture.[3]

Augustine wrote that too much learning had been expended speculating on the nature of the firmament.[4] John Calvin proposed that firmament be interpreted as clouds. But he did not commit himself to this explanation: "As it became a theologian, [Moses] had to respect us rather than the stars."[5]

Creation science/creationist articles on the firmament


References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Is the raqiya‘ (‘firmament’) a solid dome? Equivocal language in the cosmology of Genesis 1 and the Old Testament: a response to Paul H. Seely by James Patrick Holding
  2. ↑ Genesis 1:6
  3. ↑ "The Firmament and the Water Above", Westminster Theological Journal, 53 (1991), 232–233.
  4. ↑ Grant, Edward, Planets, stars, and orbs: the medieval cosmos, 1200-1687. p. 335.
  5. ↑ Calvin, comment on verse 1:15.