Difference between revisions of "Tianjin"
(Fix Links, links) |
(→History) |
||
| (18 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | [[Image:Tianjin CHINA..jpg| | + | [[Image:Tianjin CHINA..jpg|right|300px|thumb|]] |
| − | '''Tianjin''' ([[Wade-Giles]]: | + | '''Tianjin''' ([[Chinese]]: 天津; [[Hanyu pinyin]]: Tiānjīn; [[Wade-Giles]]: Tientsin) is a major port city and municipality of northern [[China]]; it is the port for [[Beijing]]. The population of the municipality is 15.1681 million.<ref name="tjgov">http://www.tj.gov.cn/zjtj/qurk/rkgk/201503/t20150326_263363.htm</ref> Tianjin is a direct-controlled municipality, therefore the Chinese Central Government directly governs it. |
| − | Tianjin was founded during the [[Sui Dynasty]] at the northern end of the [[Grand Canal]] and became a major trading center. The Treaty of Tianjin at the conclusion of the [[Second Opium War]] in 1858 opened the city to foreign trade and residence, and a number of quasi-colonial foreign concessions were established by the [[United Kingdom]], [[France]], [[Belgium]], [[Germany]], [[Austria-Hungary]], the [[United States]], [[Russia]] and [[Japan]]. In 1870 rumors that French missionaries were kidnapping and killing Chinese orphans led to the [[Tianjin Massacre]], in which the main [[Catholic]] church and monastery were destroyed and priests, [[nun]]s and converts killed. Tianjin was occupied by Boxer forces during the 1900 [[Boxer Rebellion]] | + | == History == |
| + | {{See also|Second Sino-Japanese War}} | ||
| + | [[File:Modi Putin Xi.PNG|right|300px|thumb|[[Modi]], [[Putin]], and [[Xi]] at the 2025 SCO Summit in the former [[American]] concession of [[Tianjin]] to commemorate the end of [[World War II]] in [[China]].]] | ||
| + | === Before 1949 === | ||
| + | |||
| + | Tianjin was founded during the [[Sui Dynasty]] at the northern end of the [[Grand Canal]] and became a major trading center. The Treaty of Tianjin at the conclusion of the [[Second Opium War]] in 1858 opened the city to foreign trade and residence, and a number of quasi-colonial foreign concessions were established by the [[United Kingdom]], [[France]], [[Belgium]], [[Germany]], [[Austria-Hungary]], the [[United States]], [[Russia]] and [[Japan]]. In 1870 rumors that French missionaries were kidnapping and killing [[Chinese]] orphans led to the [[Tianjin Massacre]], in which the main [[Catholic]] church and monastery were destroyed and priests, [[nun]]s and converts killed. Tianjin was occupied by Boxer forces during the 1900 [[Boxer Rebellion]] and suffered great destruction. It was occupied by Japan between 1937 and 1945, and in 1949 was occupied by the Communist-led Chinese [[People's Liberation Army]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === After 1949 === | ||
| + | |||
| + | There was a massive explosion at the Tianjin port in Mid-August 2015. It claimed the lives of over 100 people and was thought to be caused by inadequate Chinese safety standards, relating to the safe storage of hazardous materials. Chinese authorities have confirmed that sodium cyanide, a deadly chemical, has been detected near the explosion site.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/tianjin-china-explosion-area-evacuated-death-toll-rises-least-104-n410371</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{clear}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Geography == | ||
| + | |||
| + | Tianjin is surrounded by the Chinese province of [[Hebei]], is bordered with [[Beijing]] on parts of its northwest quadrant, and is bordered with the Gulf of Zhili on its southeast quadrant. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Demographics == | ||
| + | |||
| + | As of 2014, the city has 15.1681 million residents, of which 4.7618 million come from outside the city.<ref name="tjgov"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Cuisine == | ||
| + | |||
| + | Tianjin is known for goubuli baozi, which are stuffed steam buns that are usually filled with pork.<ref>http://www.afar.com/places/goubuli-dumpling-restaurant-tianjin</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | {{Reflist}} | ||
[[Category:Chinese Cities and Towns]] | [[Category:Chinese Cities and Towns]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:50, September 1, 2025
Tianjin (Chinese: 天津; Hanyu pinyin: Tiānjīn; Wade-Giles: Tientsin) is a major port city and municipality of northern China; it is the port for Beijing. The population of the municipality is 15.1681 million.[1] Tianjin is a direct-controlled municipality, therefore the Chinese Central Government directly governs it.
History
- See also: Second Sino-Japanese War
Before 1949
Tianjin was founded during the Sui Dynasty at the northern end of the Grand Canal and became a major trading center. The Treaty of Tianjin at the conclusion of the Second Opium War in 1858 opened the city to foreign trade and residence, and a number of quasi-colonial foreign concessions were established by the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Germany, Austria-Hungary, the United States, Russia and Japan. In 1870 rumors that French missionaries were kidnapping and killing Chinese orphans led to the Tianjin Massacre, in which the main Catholic church and monastery were destroyed and priests, nuns and converts killed. Tianjin was occupied by Boxer forces during the 1900 Boxer Rebellion and suffered great destruction. It was occupied by Japan between 1937 and 1945, and in 1949 was occupied by the Communist-led Chinese People's Liberation Army.
After 1949
There was a massive explosion at the Tianjin port in Mid-August 2015. It claimed the lives of over 100 people and was thought to be caused by inadequate Chinese safety standards, relating to the safe storage of hazardous materials. Chinese authorities have confirmed that sodium cyanide, a deadly chemical, has been detected near the explosion site.[2]
Geography
Tianjin is surrounded by the Chinese province of Hebei, is bordered with Beijing on parts of its northwest quadrant, and is bordered with the Gulf of Zhili on its southeast quadrant.
Demographics
As of 2014, the city has 15.1681 million residents, of which 4.7618 million come from outside the city.[1]
Cuisine
Tianjin is known for goubuli baozi, which are stuffed steam buns that are usually filled with pork.[3]
