Difference between revisions of "Marshal"
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| − | A '''marshal''' is the | + | A '''marshal''', depending on the country and the context, may be a [[law enforcement]] or [[court]] officer, a high-ranking [[military]] officer, or some other official charged with security-related duties. |
| − | [[category:legal terms | + | |
| + | ==Military rank== | ||
| + | ===Army=== | ||
| + | In many countries, Marshal or [[Field Marshal]] is a [[military rank|rank]] in the [[army]], usually the highest rank available. It is generally equivalent to [[General of the Army]] in the [[United States Army]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | In some [[cavalry]] units of the [[French Army]], [[Marshal-of-Lodgings]] is a [[non-commissioned officer]] rank equivalent to [[Sergeant]]. This should not be confused with the title of [[Marshal of France]], a military distinction (not, strictly speaking, a rank) which is granted to [[general]]s for exceptional military achievements. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Some well-known examples of Marshal ranks: | ||
| + | |||
| + | *[[Field Marshal]] ([[United Kingdom]] and [[Commonwealth]]) | ||
| + | *[[Marshal of France]] | ||
| + | *[[Marshal of the Soviet Union]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Air force=== | ||
| + | The [[Royal Air Force]] and some [[Commonwealth]] [[air force]]s use the term "Marshal" for their highest ranks (equivalent to various grades of [[General]] in the [[United States Air Force]]). The senior ranks of the Royal Air Force are structured as follows: | ||
| + | |||
| + | *[[Marshal of the Royal Air Force]] | ||
| + | *[[Air Chief Marshal]] | ||
| + | *[[Air Marshal]] | ||
| + | *[[Air Vice-Marshal]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Law enforcement== | ||
| + | In the [[United States]], the term Marshal is used for various [[law enforcement]] officials. At the [[federal]] level, the [[United States Marshals Service]] provides enforcement and security services to the federal [[court]] system, and is responsible for transporting federal prisoners. Many states also have marshals as local law enforcement officers (equivalent to a [[sheriff]]) or as courtroom security officers. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Other uses== | ||
| + | The [[United Kingdom]] has an [[Earl Marshal]], a hereditary unpaid officer of the royal household. The office is held by the [[Duke of Norfolk]] and dates back to the [[medieval]] period. It is not the same as an army [[Field Marshal]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[category:legal terms] | ||
Revision as of 14:54, April 21, 2008
A marshal, depending on the country and the context, may be a law enforcement or court officer, a high-ranking military officer, or some other official charged with security-related duties.
Military rank
Army
In many countries, Marshal or Field Marshal is a rank in the army, usually the highest rank available. It is generally equivalent to General of the Army in the United States Army.
In some cavalry units of the French Army, Marshal-of-Lodgings is a non-commissioned officer rank equivalent to Sergeant. This should not be confused with the title of Marshal of France, a military distinction (not, strictly speaking, a rank) which is granted to generals for exceptional military achievements.
Some well-known examples of Marshal ranks:
Air force
The Royal Air Force and some Commonwealth air forces use the term "Marshal" for their highest ranks (equivalent to various grades of General in the United States Air Force). The senior ranks of the Royal Air Force are structured as follows:
Law enforcement
In the United States, the term Marshal is used for various law enforcement officials. At the federal level, the United States Marshals Service provides enforcement and security services to the federal court system, and is responsible for transporting federal prisoners. Many states also have marshals as local law enforcement officers (equivalent to a sheriff) or as courtroom security officers.
Other uses
The United Kingdom has an Earl Marshal, a hereditary unpaid officer of the royal household. The office is held by the Duke of Norfolk and dates back to the medieval period. It is not the same as an army Field Marshal.
[[category:legal terms]
