Difference between revisions of "Lesbianism"
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| − | '''Lesbianism''' is [[sex]]ual activity or attraction between [[women]]. Female [[homosexual]]s are often called '''lesbians''' (after the [[Greek]] island of [[Lesbos]], home of | + | [[File:Beth Ditto in 2007.jpg|thumb|right|225px|[[Beth Ditto]] is a singer who is a lesbian and an [[Atheism|atheist]].<ref>http://articles.cnn.com/2006-11-24/entertainment/tbr.ditto_1_fat-people-beth-ditto-voice?_s=PM:SHOWBIZ</ref> See: [[Lesbianism and obesity]] and [[Atheism and obesity]] |
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| + | According to the Polish psychiatry journal ''Psychiatria Polska'': Homosexual women are less concentrated on physical appearance and more satisfied with their bodies while being more tolerant to obesity. For lesbian women the ideal body image is more massive than for heterosexual women.<ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19694404?itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum&ordinalpos=1 Psychiatr Pol. 2009 Jan-Feb;43(1):99-107]. Body image in homosexual persons</ref>]] | ||
| + | '''Lesbianism''' is [[sex]]ual activity or attraction between [[women]]. Female [[homosexual]]s are often called '''lesbians''' (after the [[Greek]] island of [[Lesbos]], home of Sappho, 610-580 B.C., the poetess of Lesbos). Women who are attracted to both women and men are called [[bisexual]]s. | ||
| − | The | + | The divorce rate among lesbian couples is almost three times higher than the already high divorce rate among homosexual men couples.<ref>https://www.kirwanlawoffice.com/blog/2021/05/divorce-rate-for-lesbian-couples/</ref> |
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| + | The first known written usage of the word "lesbian" in the sense meant here dates only from the 19th century. Earlier uses of the word from as far back as the 17th century, can be found but used in an entirely different sense. Lesbianism is also called ''sapphism'' or ''female homosexuality''. In 1997, the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Prevention Program included lesbians as a priority population.<ref>[https://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/conference/ppt/linda_ellis.ppt#291,3, Progress has been made in recognizing lesbians as a target population]</ref> | ||
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
| − | In the United States, estimates of lifetime same-sex behavior among women are 8%–20%, and 1.4%–4.3% of all women may be sexually active with other women. An estimated 2.3 million women describe themselves as lesbian. In its 1999 report, Lesbian Health: Current Assessment and Directions for the Future, the Institute of Medicine emphasized that more data on sexually transmitted infections (STIs), Pap smear screening, and risk for cervical cancer in lesbians were needed.<ref>[ | + | In the United States, estimates of lifetime same-sex behavior among women are 8%–20%, and 1.4%–4.3% of all women may be sexually active with other women. An estimated 2.3 million women describe themselves as lesbian. In its 1999 report, Lesbian Health: Current Assessment and Directions for the Future, the Institute of Medicine emphasized that more data on sexually transmitted infections (STIs), Pap smear screening, and risk for cervical cancer in lesbians were needed.<ref>[https://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol10no11/04-0622_08.htm Lesbians and Infectious Diseases]</ref> |
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
==Lesbianism and Health Issues== | ==Lesbianism and Health Issues== | ||
| + | ===Obesity=== | ||
''For more information please see:'' [[Lesbianism and Obesity]] | ''For more information please see:'' [[Lesbianism and Obesity]] | ||
| − | [[File:11834504 3cc3c49559.jpg|175px|right|thumbnail|In April | + | [[File:11834504 3cc3c49559.jpg|175px|right|thumbnail|In April 2007, the ''American Journal of Public Health'' analyzed data from 2002 National Survey of Family Growth and the data suggested that [[United States|American]] lesbian women were 2.69 times more likely to be overweight and 2.47 times more likely to be obese than all other female sexual orientation groups. |
| − | <ref name="ajph">[ | + | <ref name="ajph">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=17463369&ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum Overweight and Obesity in Sexual-Minority Women: Evidence From Population-Based Data, Ulrike Boehmer, Deborah J. Bowen, Greta R. Bauer, American Journal of Public Health, 2007 Jun;97(6):1134-40. E pub 2007 Apr 26.]</ref> |
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| − | + | <small>(photo obtained from [https://www.flickr.com/photos/wader/11834504/ Flickr], see [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en license agreement])</small> ]] | |
| − | <small>(photo obtained from [ | + | |
| − | In regards to lesbianism and obesity, in April | + | In regards to lesbianism and obesity, in April 2007, the ''American Journal of Public Health'' analyzed data from 2002 National Survey of Family Growth and the data suggested that [[United States|American]] lesbian women were 2.69 times more likely to be overweight and 2.47 times more likely to be obese than all other female sexual orientation groups. |
| − | <ref name="ajph" | + | <ref name="ajph"/> The abstract for this study indicated that "lesbians are at greater risk for morbidity and mortality linked to overweight and obesity." <ref name="ajph" /> |
In 2009, the ''PubMed'' article abstract for a Polish psychiatry journal ''Psychiatria Polska'' article declared: | In 2009, the ''PubMed'' article abstract for a Polish psychiatry journal ''Psychiatria Polska'' article declared: | ||
| − | {{Cquote|Homosexual women are less concentrated on physical appearance and more satisfied with their bodies while being more tolerant to obesity.... For lesbian women the ideal body image is more massive than for heterosexual women.<ref> | + | {{Cquote|Homosexual women are less concentrated on physical appearance and more satisfied with their bodies while being more tolerant to obesity.... For lesbian women the ideal body image is more massive than for heterosexual women.<ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19694404?itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum&ordinalpos=1 Psychiatr Pol. 2009 Jan-Feb;43(1):99-107]. Body image in homosexual persons</ref>}} |
In 2007, a purported lesbian wrote to [[Andrew Sullivan]], the political commentator and administrator of ''The Daily Dish'' blog: | In 2007, a purported lesbian wrote to [[Andrew Sullivan]], the political commentator and administrator of ''The Daily Dish'' blog: | ||
{{Cquote|And - oh heck, I'll admit it - aesthetics have value, too! As a woman, I may not be as focused on looks as men are predisposed to be, but I sure am tired of seeing so many queer ladies out there who are way past 200 pounds. Way, way past. Sorry, but no amount of "fat acceptance" is going to make that a pleasant sight - gay, straight, butch, femme, male or female.<ref>http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2007/05/obesity_and_les.html</ref>}} | {{Cquote|And - oh heck, I'll admit it - aesthetics have value, too! As a woman, I may not be as focused on looks as men are predisposed to be, but I sure am tired of seeing so many queer ladies out there who are way past 200 pounds. Way, way past. Sorry, but no amount of "fat acceptance" is going to make that a pleasant sight - gay, straight, butch, femme, male or female.<ref>http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2007/05/obesity_and_les.html</ref>}} | ||
| + | ===Cancer=== | ||
| + | Lesbians have higher risk of [[HPV]],<ref>https://nortonhealthcareprovider.com/news/hpv-and-your-lesbian-patients/</ref> despite of denying that by mainstream liberal health websites like [[Verywell]],<ref>https://www.verywellhealth.com/lesbians-and-hpv-514139</ref> lesbians and bisexuals are more likely to get HPV vaccines due to their fear from HPV.<ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4135468/</ref> According to science direct a total of 35.7% (n=1,379) of heterosexual women tested positive for any genital HPV compared to 41.6% (n=91) of lesbian or bisexual women.<ref>[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0090825822013609 Sexual orientation is irrelevant in HPV screening: Infection rates in heterosexual vs. lesbian/bisexual women (135)]</ref> According to American Cancer society, Lesbian and bisexual women may be at increased risk for breast, cervical, and ovarian cancer compared to heterosexual women.<ref>[https://www.cancer.org/cancer/risk-prevention/understanding-cancer-risk/cancer-facts/cancer-facts-for-lesbian-and-bisexual-women.html Cancer Facts for Lesbian and Bisexual Women]</ref> | ||
| − | + | ==See also== | |
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| − | ==See | ||
*[[Homosexuality and health]] | *[[Homosexuality and health]] | ||
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== External links == | == External links == | ||
| − | *[ | + | *[https://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9384264 Lesbianism] Encyclopædia Britannica. |
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 07:49, December 3, 2025
According to the Polish psychiatry journal Psychiatria Polska: Homosexual women are less concentrated on physical appearance and more satisfied with their bodies while being more tolerant to obesity. For lesbian women the ideal body image is more massive than for heterosexual women.[2]
Lesbianism is sexual activity or attraction between women. Female homosexuals are often called lesbians (after the Greek island of Lesbos, home of Sappho, 610-580 B.C., the poetess of Lesbos). Women who are attracted to both women and men are called bisexuals.
The divorce rate among lesbian couples is almost three times higher than the already high divorce rate among homosexual men couples.[3]
The first known written usage of the word "lesbian" in the sense meant here dates only from the 19th century. Earlier uses of the word from as far back as the 17th century, can be found but used in an entirely different sense. Lesbianism is also called sapphism or female homosexuality. In 1997, the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Prevention Program included lesbians as a priority population.[4]
In the United States, estimates of lifetime same-sex behavior among women are 8%–20%, and 1.4%–4.3% of all women may be sexually active with other women. An estimated 2.3 million women describe themselves as lesbian. In its 1999 report, Lesbian Health: Current Assessment and Directions for the Future, the Institute of Medicine emphasized that more data on sexually transmitted infections (STIs), Pap smear screening, and risk for cervical cancer in lesbians were needed.[5]
Lesbianism and Health Issues
Obesity
For more information please see: Lesbianism and Obesity
In regards to lesbianism and obesity, in April 2007, the American Journal of Public Health analyzed data from 2002 National Survey of Family Growth and the data suggested that American lesbian women were 2.69 times more likely to be overweight and 2.47 times more likely to be obese than all other female sexual orientation groups. [6] The abstract for this study indicated that "lesbians are at greater risk for morbidity and mortality linked to overweight and obesity." [6]
In 2009, the PubMed article abstract for a Polish psychiatry journal Psychiatria Polska article declared:
| “ | Homosexual women are less concentrated on physical appearance and more satisfied with their bodies while being more tolerant to obesity.... For lesbian women the ideal body image is more massive than for heterosexual women.[7] | ” |
In 2007, a purported lesbian wrote to Andrew Sullivan, the political commentator and administrator of The Daily Dish blog:
| “ | And - oh heck, I'll admit it - aesthetics have value, too! As a woman, I may not be as focused on looks as men are predisposed to be, but I sure am tired of seeing so many queer ladies out there who are way past 200 pounds. Way, way past. Sorry, but no amount of "fat acceptance" is going to make that a pleasant sight - gay, straight, butch, femme, male or female.[8] | ” |
Cancer
Lesbians have higher risk of HPV,[9] despite of denying that by mainstream liberal health websites like Verywell,[10] lesbians and bisexuals are more likely to get HPV vaccines due to their fear from HPV.[11] According to science direct a total of 35.7% (n=1,379) of heterosexual women tested positive for any genital HPV compared to 41.6% (n=91) of lesbian or bisexual women.[12] According to American Cancer society, Lesbian and bisexual women may be at increased risk for breast, cervical, and ovarian cancer compared to heterosexual women.[13]
See also
External links
- Lesbianism Encyclopædia Britannica.
References
- ↑ http://articles.cnn.com/2006-11-24/entertainment/tbr.ditto_1_fat-people-beth-ditto-voice?_s=PM:SHOWBIZ
- ↑ Psychiatr Pol. 2009 Jan-Feb;43(1):99-107. Body image in homosexual persons
- ↑ https://www.kirwanlawoffice.com/blog/2021/05/divorce-rate-for-lesbian-couples/
- ↑ Progress has been made in recognizing lesbians as a target population
- ↑ Lesbians and Infectious Diseases
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Overweight and Obesity in Sexual-Minority Women: Evidence From Population-Based Data, Ulrike Boehmer, Deborah J. Bowen, Greta R. Bauer, American Journal of Public Health, 2007 Jun;97(6):1134-40. E pub 2007 Apr 26.
- ↑ Psychiatr Pol. 2009 Jan-Feb;43(1):99-107. Body image in homosexual persons
- ↑ http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2007/05/obesity_and_les.html
- ↑ https://nortonhealthcareprovider.com/news/hpv-and-your-lesbian-patients/
- ↑ https://www.verywellhealth.com/lesbians-and-hpv-514139
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4135468/
- ↑ Sexual orientation is irrelevant in HPV screening: Infection rates in heterosexual vs. lesbian/bisexual women (135)
- ↑ Cancer Facts for Lesbian and Bisexual Women