Difference between revisions of "Reptile"

Latest revision as of 23:48, March 6, 2019

Reptiles are a class of ectothermic ("cold-blooded") animals found throughout the world. Reptiles are vertebrates, as they have an internal skeleton and a backbone. They are also amniotic tetrapods and their skin protects them from drying out. Common reptiles include alligators, lizards, snakes, and turtles.

Evolutionary theory

Evolutionists believe some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles being more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), and because of this, they argue the traditional groups of "reptiles" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping or clade (consisting of all descendants of a common ancestor). For this reason, many evolutionist scientists prefer to consider the birds part of Reptilia as well, therefore making Reptilia a monophyletic class, including all living Diapsids.^[1]

References

↑ https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/53/5/815/2842963 Modesto, S.P.; Anderson, J.S.:"The phylogenetic definition of Reptilia", Systematic Biology

[1] ttps://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/53/5/815/2842963 Modesto, S.P.; Anderson, J.S.:"The phylogenetic definition of Reptilia", Systematic Biology

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 [[image: Alligator.png|thumb|right|300px]]
-'''Reptiles''' are cold-blooded animals found throughout the world. Reptiles are diverse in size, shape, color, and lifestyle. Reptiles are mysterious and often misunderstood - they are feared and revered. The reptiles, or ''Class Reptilia'', include [[turtle]]s, [[crocodile]]s, tuataras, [[lizard]]s and [[snake]]s. Reptiles are vertebrates, as they have an internal skeleton and, usually, a backbone. They are also amniotic tetrapods and their skin protects them from drying out and their toes have claws.
+'''Reptiles''' are a class of [[ectothermic]] ("cold-blooded") [[animal]]s found throughout the world. Reptiles are [[vertebrate]]s, as they have an internal skeleton and a backbone. They are also amniotic tetrapods and their skin protects them from drying out. Common reptiles include [[alligator]]s, [[lizard]]s, [[snake]]s, and [[turtles]].
-[[Fish]] have scales and lay [[egg]]s. But, unlike reptiles, all fish live in the [[water]] and breathe through gills. The scales of fish and reptiles look very different and are of different composition. Fish eggs are without a shell and are deposited in water. Fish are not reptiles.
+==Evolutionary theory==
+Evolutionists believe some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles being more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), and because of this, they argue the traditional groups of "reptiles" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping or clade (consisting of all descendants of a common ancestor). For this reason, many evolutionist scientists prefer to consider the birds part of Reptilia as well, therefore making Reptilia a monophyletic class, including all living Diapsids.<ref>https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/53/5/815/2842963 Modesto, S.P.; Anderson, J.S.:"The phylogenetic definition of Reptilia", Systematic Biology</ref>
-[[Amphibian]]s have four legs, and often look like reptiles. But amphibians, such as [[salamander]]s and [[frog]]s, while being similarly unclean, have moist [[skin]] that does not protect them from drying out, and toes without claws. The eggs of amphibians are gelatinous and have no shell. Amphibians usually go to water or very moist places to breed and lay their eggs. Reptiles go elsewhere. Amphibians are not reptiles.
+==References==
+{{reflist}}
-A few [[mammal]]s lay eggs and a lot of them have [[claw]]s. Most mammals bear their young alive, but the egg-laying duck-billed [[platypus]] and spiny anteaters are exceptions. Mammals are different from reptiles in some obvious ways: they have [[hair]] or [[fur]] and produce [[milk]] from mammary glands to feed their young. Mammals are not reptiles.
+{{Reptilia}}
+[[Category:Reptiles]]
-[[Bird]]s have scales, claws, and they lay eggs. Bird [[feather]]s are modified scales. Bird legs are covered with scales, and their toes have claws. Birds lay shelled eggs, and they are allegedly descendants of small, meat-eating dinosaurs. Scientists who believe in evolution and who classify animals on the basis of ancestry say that birds are reptiles.
+[[Category:Vertebrates]]
-[[Category:Reptiles| ]]