Difference between revisions of "Middlesex"

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'''Middlesex''' is a former county of south-east [[England]]. The name dates from the Anglo-Saxon conquest of southern and eastern Britain and derives from the term 'Middle Saxons' (contrasted with the 'East Saxons' of [[Essex]] and the 'West Saxons' of [[Wessex]]). The area of Middlesex corresponds to central, west and north [[London]]. The [[City of London]] lay within Middlesex until granted self-governing status in [date], and as the city spread outwards from the middle ages onwards much of what was known as London lay in Middlesex. In 1888 a partial attempt was made to regularise the situation with the creation of the County of London, which incorporated much (but by no means all) of the conurbation, including territory from Middlesex, [[Surrey]], and [[Kent]]. London's continued growth in the late 19th and 20th centuries required further administrative change, and in 1965 the county of [[Greater London]] was formed. This incorporated parts of [[Essex]] and [[Hertfordshire, further districts of Kent and Surrey, and almost all of the remaining county of Middlesex. Only Spelthorne and Potters Bar did not become part of the new county: the former was transferred to Surrey and the latter to [[Hertfordshire]].
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{{City
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|name          = Middlesex
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|picture        =
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|picture2      = Middx Flag.jpg
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|map            = Middlesex Brit Isles Sect 5.svg (1).png
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|sov state      = United Kingdom
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|country        = England
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|state         =
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|region         =
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|shire county   =
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|council        =
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|borders = [[Buckinghamshire]] <br/> [[Essex]] <br/> [[Hertfordshire]] <br/> [[Kent]] <br/> [[Surrey]]
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|population    = 3,993,730
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|area         = 285 sq mi
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|density        =
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|mayor         =
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|demonym        =
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|co-ordinates  =
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}}
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'''Middlesex''' is one of the [[Home Counties]] in south-eastern [[England]]. Geographically, it is one of the smallest counties of Great Britain, with an area of 285 square miles. However, with it being almost entirely covered by the central and north-western [[Greater London|London built-up area]], it is also the third most populous after [[Yorkshire]] and [[Lancashire]], with a population of around 4 million. Some relics of rural life can be found in the far north of the county in the Colne Valley around [[Potters Bar]].
  
The name Middlesex is still used by sports and cultural organisations, and by the [[Post Office]] (although the PO definition of Middlesex varies greatly from the traditional boundaries).
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In recent centuries, the county's role in administrative affairs has declined, though the county itself was never abolished. Between 1889 and 1965, a large area of the county was under London County Council (though some suburban areas of London were under Middlesex County Council). Between April 1965 and March 1986, most of the county was under Greater London Council, with the Potters Bar area being under Hertfordshire County Council. Following the abolition of that council (though Greater London remains as a devolved authority, statistical region and for the purposes of lieutenancy), the county of Middlesex is mostly administered by 18 of the 32 London Borough councils and the City of London Corporation, with Potters Bar remaining in the domain of [[Hertfordshire County Council]].  
  
The traditional county was bounded by the [[River Thames]] to its south, and by tributaries of the Thames - the Rivers Colne and Lea - to its west and east respectively. The northern boundary was a somewhat meandering 'dry land' line on the edge of the Hertfordshire hills. The southern part of the county is low-lying flat land; the north is more undulating. Almost all of it is covered by Victorian or twentieth century suburbia, and the subject of appreciative poetry by Sir [[John Betjeman]].  
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Despite no longer owing its name to any administrative bodies, the county is used by sports and cultural organisations, and by the [[Post Office]] (although the PO definition of Middlesex varies greatly from the traditional boundaries). Middlesex County [[Cricket]] Club, which has its headquarters at the historic [[Lords]] ground, is probably the most widely-occurring usage.
  
[[United Kingdom Counties]]
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The traditional county is bounded by the [[River Thames]] to its south, and by tributaries of the Thames - the Rivers Colne and Lea - to its west and east respectively. The northern boundary was a somewhat meandering 'dry land' line on the edge of the Hertfordshire hills. The southern part of the county is low-lying flat land; the north is more undulating. Almost all of it is covered by Victorian or twentieth century suburbia, and the subject of appreciative poetry by Sir [[John Betjeman]].
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==Hundreds==
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Middlesex is divided into six hundreds: Edmonton, Elthorne, Gore, Isleworth (which was known as Hounslow in the [[Domesday Book]]) Ossulstone and Spelthorne.
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[[Category:English Counties]]

Latest revision as of 17:27, July 28, 2025

Middlesex is one of the Home Counties in south-eastern England. Geographically, it is one of the smallest counties of Great Britain, with an area of 285 square miles. However, with it being almost entirely covered by the central and north-western London built-up area, it is also the third most populous after Yorkshire and Lancashire, with a population of around 4 million. Some relics of rural life can be found in the far north of the county in the Colne Valley around Potters Bar.

Middlesex
Middx Flag.jpg
Middlesex Brit Isles Sect 5.svg (1).png
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Country England
Borders Buckinghamshire
Essex
Hertfordshire
Kent
Surrey
Population 3,993,730
Area (sq mi) 285 sq mi

In recent centuries, the county's role in administrative affairs has declined, though the county itself was never abolished. Between 1889 and 1965, a large area of the county was under London County Council (though some suburban areas of London were under Middlesex County Council). Between April 1965 and March 1986, most of the county was under Greater London Council, with the Potters Bar area being under Hertfordshire County Council. Following the abolition of that council (though Greater London remains as a devolved authority, statistical region and for the purposes of lieutenancy), the county of Middlesex is mostly administered by 18 of the 32 London Borough councils and the City of London Corporation, with Potters Bar remaining in the domain of Hertfordshire County Council.

Despite no longer owing its name to any administrative bodies, the county is used by sports and cultural organisations, and by the Post Office (although the PO definition of Middlesex varies greatly from the traditional boundaries). Middlesex County Cricket Club, which has its headquarters at the historic Lords ground, is probably the most widely-occurring usage.

The traditional county is bounded by the River Thames to its south, and by tributaries of the Thames - the Rivers Colne and Lea - to its west and east respectively. The northern boundary was a somewhat meandering 'dry land' line on the edge of the Hertfordshire hills. The southern part of the county is low-lying flat land; the north is more undulating. Almost all of it is covered by Victorian or twentieth century suburbia, and the subject of appreciative poetry by Sir John Betjeman.

Hundreds

Middlesex is divided into six hundreds: Edmonton, Elthorne, Gore, Isleworth (which was known as Hounslow in the Domesday Book) Ossulstone and Spelthorne.