Difference between revisions of "Tammany Hall"

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The term '''Tammany Hall''' refers to electoral corruption practiced by the [[Democratic Party]], particularly that of [[New York City]] from the 1790s until it was crushed by the election of the [[Republican]] [[mayor]] [[Fiorella La Guardia]] in 1934. It draws its name from the headquarters of the Tammany Society, which controlled patronage and doled out favors to potential Democratic supporters.
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[[File:C2aa3d4b.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Tammany Hall]]
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The '''Tammany Hall''' was a political club in [[New York City]] that mostly controlled the [[Democrat Party]] in [[Manhattan]] from 1800 to the 1950s. Opponents, such as the [[Bourbon Democrats]], always called it corrupt, charging that it traded favors for votes.  
  
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By extension, the term is applied to all Democratic electoral corruption.{{fact}}
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Most of Tammany's leaders were [[Irish]] [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholics]], but the most notorious leader was a [[Protestant]], William "Boss" Tweed, in the 1860s.
  
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==See Also==
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When [[Al Smith]] ran for President in 1928, anti-Catholics across the country attacked his association with Tammany. (Smith was quite honest, but he was endorsed by Tammany Hall.)
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*[[Pork-barrel politics]]
 
  
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[[Category:Politics]]
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By extension, the term "little Tammany" has often been applied to a Democrat Party machine in a smaller city, such as [[Kansas City]] in the 1930s.
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Political cartoons by [[Thomas Nast]] were very effective in using mockery to weaken the power of Tammany Hall and overcome some of its corruption.<ref>https://billofrightsinstitute.org/activities/cartoon-analysis-thomas-nast-takes-on-boss-tweed-1871</ref>
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==See also==
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*[[Pork-barrel legislation]]
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==Bibliography==
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* Kenneth D. Ackerman, ''Boss Tweed: The Rise and Fall of the Corrupt Pol Who Conceived the Soul of Modern New York'' (2005) [https://www.amazon.com/Boss-Tweed-Corrupt-Conceived-Modern/dp/078671686X/ref=pd_bbs_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1223941064&sr=8-1 excerpt and text search]
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===Primary sources===
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* William L. Riordon, ed. ''Plunkitt Of Tammany Hall'' (2004), highly revealing memoirs of Plunkitt, a district Tammany leader from 1910. [https://www.amazon.com/Plunkitt-Tammany-Hall-William-Riordon/dp/1419141813/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1223941064&sr=8-2 excerpt and text search]
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==References==
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{{reflist}}
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[[Category:United States Political Organizations]]
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[[Category:Gilded Age]]
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[[Category:Progressive Era]]
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[[Category:New Deal]]
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[[Category:Broke with FDR]]
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[[Category:Corruption]]
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[[Category:Democratic Party]]

Latest revision as of 05:00, July 20, 2024

Tammany Hall

The Tammany Hall was a political club in New York City that mostly controlled the Democrat Party in Manhattan from 1800 to the 1950s. Opponents, such as the Bourbon Democrats, always called it corrupt, charging that it traded favors for votes.

Most of Tammany's leaders were Irish Catholics, but the most notorious leader was a Protestant, William "Boss" Tweed, in the 1860s.

When Al Smith ran for President in 1928, anti-Catholics across the country attacked his association with Tammany. (Smith was quite honest, but he was endorsed by Tammany Hall.)

By extension, the term "little Tammany" has often been applied to a Democrat Party machine in a smaller city, such as Kansas City in the 1930s.

Political cartoons by Thomas Nast were very effective in using mockery to weaken the power of Tammany Hall and overcome some of its corruption.[1]

See also

Bibliography

  • Kenneth D. Ackerman, Boss Tweed: The Rise and Fall of the Corrupt Pol Who Conceived the Soul of Modern New York (2005) excerpt and text search

Primary sources

  • William L. Riordon, ed. Plunkitt Of Tammany Hall (2004), highly revealing memoirs of Plunkitt, a district Tammany leader from 1910. excerpt and text search

References