Difference between revisions of "Peter Paul Rubens"
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| − | [[Image:Rubens.jpg|100 px| | + | [[Image:Rubens.jpg|100 px|right|thumb|''Self-Portrait without a hat <br /> (1639)]] |
| − | ''' Peter Paul Rubens ''' (Siegen, [[North Rhine-Westphalia|Westphalia]], 1577 - Antwerp, [[Netherlands]] 1640), Flemish painter, one of the greatest exponent of Baroque painting. He is perhaps best known for his religious and mythological compositions. | + | ''' Peter Paul Rubens ''' (''Pieter Pauwel Rubens'') (Siegen, [[North Rhine-Westphalia|Westphalia]], 1577 - Antwerp, [[Netherlands]] 1640), Flemish [[painter]], one of the greatest exponent of [[Baroque]] painting. He is perhaps best known for his religious and mythological compositions. |
| − | In Italy ( | + | In Italy (1600–1608), Rubens studied [[Titian]], [[Tintoretto]], and [[Raphael]], he also met the works of his Italian contemporaries, [[Caravaggio]] and Carracci. |
| − | Rubens is often called Prince of [[Baroque]] painters. In his style he successfully united the features of Northern and [[Flemish School of Painting|Flemish]] art with those of Italy. He had many pupils that also became excellent baroque masters, like [[Antony van Dyck]] ( | + | Rubens is often called Prince of [[Baroque]] painters. In his style he successfully united the features of Northern and [[Flemish School of Painting|Flemish]] art with those of Italy. He had many pupils that also became excellent baroque masters, like [[Antony van Dyck]] (1599–1641). |
Rubens was endlessly active. There are thousands of works by his hand, scattered through collections and museums across the world. | Rubens was endlessly active. There are thousands of works by his hand, scattered through collections and museums across the world. | ||
<ref>[http://www.abcgallery.com/R/rubens/rubensbio.html Biography]</ref> | <ref>[http://www.abcgallery.com/R/rubens/rubensbio.html Biography]</ref> | ||
| − | The artistic work of his | + | The artistic work of his oeuvre frequently features women who would be considered plump by the aesthetic standards preceding and succeeding his era. He broke with these standards because he adored the body and felt heftier women were more beautiful than the skinny [[Venus de Milo]]. At this time, being overweight also pointed to the wealth of the person; thus featuring Dutch women with heavier frames was a tribute to Dutch economic prosperity.<ref>''It: A History of Human Beauty'', Arthur Marwick (Oxford University Press, 2004)</ref> It is from his paintings that we get the adjective ''Rubenesque'', indicating beauty along with girth or additional weight. |
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | <gallery perrow="5"> | ||
| + | File:Rubens Peace And War.jpg|''Minerva protects Pax from Mars ('Peace and War')'' <br /> (c. 1629–1630) | ||
| + | File:Rubens Landscape with a Rainbow 1632.jpg|''Landscape with a Rainbow'' <br /> (c. 1632–1635) | ||
| + | File:Rubens Samson and Delilah.jpg|''Samson and Delilah'' <br /> (c. 1609–1610) | ||
| + | File:Rubens The Three Crosses.jpg|''The Three Crosses'' <br /> (c. 1620) | ||
| + | File:Rubens Descent From The Cross.jpg|''Descent From The Cross'' <br /> (c. 1612–1614) | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | [[File:Rubens The Assumption of the Virgin 1612-17.jpg|thumb|center|280px|''The Assumption of the Virgin'' <br /> (c. 1612–17)]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | </center> | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
| − | + | [[Image:Rubens Rubens, His Wife Helena Fourment, and Their Son Peter Paul.jpg|200px|thumb|right|''Rubens, His Wife Helena Fourment, and Their Son Peter Paul'']] | |
*[[Painting Masterpieces]] | *[[Painting Masterpieces]] | ||
*[[Painting Schools]] | *[[Painting Schools]] | ||
*[[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]] | *[[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]] | ||
| + | *[[World Famous Painters]] | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
| Line 21: | Line 37: | ||
*[http://www.excelsiordirect.com/rubens.htm Paintings] | *[http://www.excelsiordirect.com/rubens.htm Paintings] | ||
*[http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/bio/r/rubens/biograph.html Biography] Web Gallery of Art. | *[http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/bio/r/rubens/biograph.html Biography] Web Gallery of Art. | ||
| + | *[http://www.famousbelgians.net/rubens.htm Peter Paul Rubens] Famous Belgians. | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| − | + | [[Image:Rubens Queen Tomyris before the Head of Cyrus.jpg|thumb|center|600px|''Queen Tomyris before the Head of Cyrus'']] | |
| − | + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Rubens, Peter Paul}} | |
| − | + | [[Category:Flemish Painters]] | |
| − | [[ | + | [[Category:Flanders]] |
| − | + | [[Category:Dutch Painters]] | |
| − | + | [[Category:Netherlands]] | |
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| − | |||
| − | [[Category: | ||
Latest revision as of 06:47, November 1, 2026
Peter Paul Rubens (Pieter Pauwel Rubens) (Siegen, Westphalia, 1577 - Antwerp, Netherlands 1640), Flemish painter, one of the greatest exponent of Baroque painting. He is perhaps best known for his religious and mythological compositions.
In Italy (1600–1608), Rubens studied Titian, Tintoretto, and Raphael, he also met the works of his Italian contemporaries, Caravaggio and Carracci.
Rubens is often called Prince of Baroque painters. In his style he successfully united the features of Northern and Flemish art with those of Italy. He had many pupils that also became excellent baroque masters, like Antony van Dyck (1599–1641).
Rubens was endlessly active. There are thousands of works by his hand, scattered through collections and museums across the world. [1]
The artistic work of his oeuvre frequently features women who would be considered plump by the aesthetic standards preceding and succeeding his era. He broke with these standards because he adored the body and felt heftier women were more beautiful than the skinny Venus de Milo. At this time, being overweight also pointed to the wealth of the person; thus featuring Dutch women with heavier frames was a tribute to Dutch economic prosperity.[2] It is from his paintings that we get the adjective Rubenesque, indicating beauty along with girth or additional weight.
Minerva protects Pax from Mars ('Peace and War')
(c. 1629–1630)
Landscape with a Rainbow
(c. 1632–1635)
Samson and Delilah
(c. 1609–1610)
The Three Crosses
(c. 1620)
Descent From The Cross
(c. 1612–1614)
See also
External links
- Paintings
- Biography Web Gallery of Art.
- Peter Paul Rubens Famous Belgians.
