Difference between revisions of "Evil"

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{{merge|Good and evil}}
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[[Image:GustaveDoreParadiseLostSatanProfile.jpg|right|thumb|Gustave Doré's depiction of [[Satan]] from John Milton's Paradise Lost.]]
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'''Evil''' has many different definitions. In some religions, evil is defined as anything contrary to the mandates of [[God]]. In some ethical systems it is defined as taking advantage of another person for one's own benefit. Evil is generally considered to be the opposite of [[good]].  [[Satan|The devil]] is considered to be the embodiment of evil.  
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'''Evil''' is the desire to do something that is [[moral]]ly wrong, and often hurtful. Evil is generally considered to be the opposite of [[good]], and [[Satan]] is considered to be the embodiment of evil.  
  
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In the [[Bible]] in the book of [[Genesis]], evil entered the world when the serpent tricked [[Adam]] and [[Eve]] into eating the fruit from the [[Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil]] which had been forbidden.<ref>Genesis 3:6-7</ref> This event is known as [[the Fall]], and is responsible for the suffering and imperfect nature of the world. (Not everyone takes the story literally, and even many [[Christians]] see the Genesis story as an allegory or metaphor, possibly for a fall taking place at a spiritual level.)
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According to the book of [[Genesis]] in the [[Bible]], evil entered the world when the serpent tricked [[Adam]] and [[Eve]] into eating the fruit from the forbidden [[Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil]].<ref>Genesis 3:6-7</ref> This event is known as [[the Fall]], and is responsible for the suffering and imperfect nature of the world. (Some people do not take the story literally, and some see the Genesis story as an allegory or metaphor, possibly for a fall taking place at a spiritual level.)
  
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In [[Islam]], evil is seen as something which must be actively opposed:
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==Mixing Good and Evil==
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* Whoever among you sees a Munkar (offensive or evil act), then he must change it with his hand; if he is incapable, then with his tongue; if he is incapable, then with his heart; and that is the weakest faith.
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According to C.S. Lewis, evil is often a perversion of something good that [[God]] has created. In the instance of [[Genesis]] 3 (Satan's temeptation of Eve), Satan added potency to his temptation by mixing good with evil: Eve saw that the tree was good for food.<ref name="Virkler">{{cite book |last1= Virkler|first1= Henry A.|title= A Christian's Guide to Critical Thinking |url=http://books.google.no/books?id=rUgqAAAACAAJ |accessdate=16 February 2012  |year=1993 |publisher= Wipf and Stock Publishers|location= Eugene, OR|isbn= 1-59752-661-4 |pages=73 }}</ref>     
  
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Among the [[atheist]] community, as there is seen to be no universal [[moral law]], there is thus assumed to be no such thing as evil, as good and evil are seen as just personal opinions, varying from day to day.
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==Denial of evil: relativism==
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Among the [[Atheism|atheist]] community, there is [[liberal denial]] that evil exists.  Many atheists have no universal [[morality|moral law]], and some insist that good and evil are seen as just personal opinions, varying from day to day (see [[moral relativism]]). A popular unattributed slogan from the 60's ([[hippie]]) [[counterculture]] asserted:<blockquote>"''There's nothing really good or bad, but thinking makes it so''" (sometimes adding, "''Don't think! Don't think!''").</blockquote>
  
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The fight against evil can be radical, even violent; however, on a more personal level, often the most successful tactic is [[admonition]].
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[[Christianity]] does not have this ambiguity.
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==Quotes==
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* "Judge not according to the appearance, but judge righteous judgment" -- [[Jesus Christ|Jesus]] (John 7:24 KJV)
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* "All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing." -- [[Edmund Burke]]
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* "Evil wins when good men choose to do nothing" - Anonymous
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* "We sleep soundly in our beds because rough men stand ready in the night to visit violence on those who would do us harm." -- [[Winston Churchill]]
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* "Evil to him who evil thinks." - [[Henry III]] (Motto of [[Order of the Garter]])
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* "Do not worry about tomorrow; tomorrow will take care of itself. Sufficient for a day is its own evil." - Matthew 6:34 ([[NAB]])
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== Books ==
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*''The Creation of Evil'' by John Noe, East2West Press; Illustrated edition (February 10, 2015), ISBN-10: 0983430365
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
 
* [[Good and evil]]
 
* [[Good and evil]]
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* [[atheism]]
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*[[Spiritual warfare]]
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* [[Morality]]
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* [[Revelation, Book of (historical exegesis)]]
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
 
<references />
 
<references />
  
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[[category:religion]]
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[[Category:Religion]]
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[[category:philosophy]]
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[[Category:Philosophy]]
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[[Category:Liberal Traits]]

Latest revision as of 03:14, July 7, 2025

Gustave Doré's depiction of Satan from John Milton's Paradise Lost.

Evil is the desire to do something that is morally wrong, and often hurtful. Evil is generally considered to be the opposite of good, and Satan is considered to be the embodiment of evil.

According to the book of Genesis in the Bible, evil entered the world when the serpent tricked Adam and Eve into eating the fruit from the forbidden Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil.[1] This event is known as the Fall, and is responsible for the suffering and imperfect nature of the world. (Some people do not take the story literally, and some see the Genesis story as an allegory or metaphor, possibly for a fall taking place at a spiritual level.)

Mixing Good and Evil

According to C.S. Lewis, evil is often a perversion of something good that God has created. In the instance of Genesis 3 (Satan's temeptation of Eve), Satan added potency to his temptation by mixing good with evil: Eve saw that the tree was good for food.[2]

Denial of evil: relativism

Among the atheist community, there is liberal denial that evil exists. Many atheists have no universal moral law, and some insist that good and evil are seen as just personal opinions, varying from day to day (see moral relativism). A popular unattributed slogan from the 60's (hippie) counterculture asserted:

"There's nothing really good or bad, but thinking makes it so" (sometimes adding, "Don't think! Don't think!").

Christianity does not have this ambiguity.

Quotes

  • "Judge not according to the appearance, but judge righteous judgment" -- Jesus (John 7:24 KJV)
  • "All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing." -- Edmund Burke
  • "Evil wins when good men choose to do nothing" - Anonymous
  • "We sleep soundly in our beds because rough men stand ready in the night to visit violence on those who would do us harm." -- Winston Churchill
  • "Evil to him who evil thinks." - Henry III (Motto of Order of the Garter)
  • "Do not worry about tomorrow; tomorrow will take care of itself. Sufficient for a day is its own evil." - Matthew 6:34 (NAB)

Books

  • The Creation of Evil by John Noe, East2West Press; Illustrated edition (February 10, 2015), ISBN-10: 0983430365

See also

References

  1. ↑ Genesis 3:6-7
  2. ↑ (1993) A Christian's Guide to Critical Thinking. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 73. ISBN 1-59752-661-4. Retrieved on 16 February 2012.Â