Difference between revisions of "Louis Sullivan"
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| − | '''Louis Sullivan''' (1856 – 1924) was an [[American]] [[architect]]. He is acknowledged as creating the modern skyscraper, and is also called “father of modernism.”<ref name="Analysis">https://chicago.curbed.com/2017/6/8/15744072/frank-lloyd-wright-louis-sullivan-prairie-school</ref> He was a mentor for [[Frank Lloyd Wright]], who worked for Sullivan during an impressionable five years near the outset of Wright's career. Wright referred to Sullivan as “Lieber Meister” (which is German for “Beloved Master”).<ref name="Analysis"/> | + | '''Louis Sullivan''' (b. 1856 in Boston – d. 1924 in Chicago) was an [[American]] [[architect]] in [[Chicago]]. He is acknowledged as creating the modern skyscraper, and is also called “father of modernism.”<ref name="Analysis">https://chicago.curbed.com/2017/6/8/15744072/frank-lloyd-wright-louis-sullivan-prairie-school</ref> He was a mentor for [[Frank Lloyd Wright]], who worked for Sullivan during an impressionable five years near the outset of Wright's career. Wright referred to Sullivan as “Lieber Meister” (which is German for “Beloved Master”).<ref name="Analysis"/> |
Sullivan is known for creating organic architecture and emphasizing that:<center> | Sullivan is known for creating organic architecture and emphasizing that:<center> | ||
''"form ever follows function"'' | ''"form ever follows function"'' | ||
Revision as of 01:48, October 16, 2021
Louis Sullivan (b. 1856 in Boston – d. 1924 in Chicago) was an American architect in Chicago. He is acknowledged as creating the modern skyscraper, and is also called “father of modernism.”[1] He was a mentor for Frank Lloyd Wright, who worked for Sullivan during an impressionable five years near the outset of Wright's career. Wright referred to Sullivan as “Lieber Meister” (which is German for “Beloved Master”).[1]
Sullivan is known for creating organic architecture and emphasizing that:
"form ever follows function"
One of Sullivan's most notable contributions was the creation of a form appropriate to the tall commercial office building. Rather than stressing the horizontal layers of each story, he emphasized the vertical rise of these buildings. Verticality was made possible by steel frame construction and the use of light materials such as terra cotta, which had a malleability appropriate for carrying out his ornament. [1]
The Carson Pirie Scott Store, designed by Louis Sullivan in 1899, marked the high point of the functional tradition in the Chicago school and is the foremost American example of the transformation of utility and structure into powerful architecture. Ibidem