2. "Matthew, Mark, and Luke consistently depict John as a core Jewish disciple (e.g., at the Transfiguration, Mark 9:2; Last Supper, all three), with no ethnic ambiguity. Early church fathers like Irenaeus (Against Heresies, ~180 CE) affirm his Jewish Ephesian ministry." | 2. "Matthew, Mark, and Luke consistently depict John as a core Jewish disciple (e.g., at the Transfiguration, Mark 9:2; Last Supper, all three), with no ethnic ambiguity. Early church fathers like Irenaeus (Against Heresies, ~180 CE) affirm his Jewish Ephesian ministry." |