Difference between revisions of "1979 Islamic Revolution"
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==History== | ==History== | ||
| − | The Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who lived in exile in [[France]], called for riots against the Shah. He promised press freedom and the equality of women after the government would be overthrown. Islamist students in [[Iran]] used violence against the military. | + | The Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who lived in exile in [[France]], called for riots against the Shah. He promised press freedom and the equality of women after the government would be overthrown. Islamist students in [[Iran]] used violence against the military and Shah's secret police, the SAVAK. Shah [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] escaped on January 16, 1979 and went into exile. Khomeini returned to Iran and employed Mehdi Bazargan as his prime minister. In March 1979 the Iranians voted on a "referendum" for an Islamic republic. The people could only decide between [[monarchy]] and [[Islam]]ic [[republic]]. Khomeini called [[democracy]] "[[western]]" and banned opposition parties. Female [[government]] workers were required wear a hijab.<ref>http://frontpagemag.com/2012/raymond-ibrahim/parallel-betrayals-iranian-revolution-and-arab-spring/</ref> Some women who were not covered were beaten in the streets. |
| − | + | The Shah, who was accused of looting the country and living in exile, sought medical treatment for terminal [[cancer]] in [[America]]. Members of the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line demanded his [[extradition]] to stand trial for theft of state assets and crimes of torture committed in the regime's prisons. When the [[Carter administration]] refused, they occupied the American embassy. This event is called the [[Iran Hostage Crisis]]. | |
See: ''[[Salah el-Dine Tarazi]]'' | See: ''[[Salah el-Dine Tarazi]]'' | ||
Revision as of 00:52, March 13, 2026
The Iranian Revolution of 1979 saw the violent overthrow of the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1919-1980), and the replacement of his pro-Western government by a radical Islamic regime, known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, profoundly reactionary and anti-Western in nature, and led by the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini (1902-1989). The success of the Iranian Revolution had had profound ramifications for the world. The threat of the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which at the time 42% of the world's crude oil supplies flowed throw, created energy shocks throughout the planet. It has encouraged and supported the violent expression of Islamic radicalism through terrorism across the globe, and has brutalised and oppressed its own people.
History
The Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who lived in exile in France, called for riots against the Shah. He promised press freedom and the equality of women after the government would be overthrown. Islamist students in Iran used violence against the military and Shah's secret police, the SAVAK. Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi escaped on January 16, 1979 and went into exile. Khomeini returned to Iran and employed Mehdi Bazargan as his prime minister. In March 1979 the Iranians voted on a "referendum" for an Islamic republic. The people could only decide between monarchy and Islamic republic. Khomeini called democracy "western" and banned opposition parties. Female government workers were required wear a hijab.[1] Some women who were not covered were beaten in the streets.
The Shah, who was accused of looting the country and living in exile, sought medical treatment for terminal cancer in America. Members of the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line demanded his extradition to stand trial for theft of state assets and crimes of torture committed in the regime's prisons. When the Carter administration refused, they occupied the American embassy. This event is called the Iran Hostage Crisis.
See: Salah el-Dine Tarazi