| − | '''Québec''', formerly known as [[Lower Canada]], is the largest [[province]] in [[Canada]] geographically, and the second most populous after Ontario. The [[capital]] of Québec is [[Québec City]]. The largest city in Québec is [[Montreal|Montréal]]. Quebec entered Confederation in 1867. It has a total area of 1,540,680 km<sup>2</sup>, The per capita provincial income in 1991 was $21,954 (Cdn).<ref>[Reader's Digest Atlas of Canada, 1995, pg52]</ref> The Population of Quebec was 7,546,131 in 2006, approximately 23.4% of the national total.<ref>[http://canadaonline.about.com/cs/provinces/p/quebecfacts.htm Canadaonline]</ref> Quebec traces its roots to French colonization of Canada prior to the English conquest of Canada during the French in the [[French and Indian Wars]]. Quebec still retains much of the French culture. | + | '''Québec''', formerly known as [[Lower Canada]], is the largest [[province]] in [[Canada]] geographically, and the second most populous after [[Ontario]]. The [[capital]] of Québec is [[Québec City]] with the largest city being [[Montreal|Montréal]]. Quebec entered Confederation in 1867 and has a total area of 1,540,680 km<sup>2</sup>. The per capita provincial income in 1991 was $21,954 (Cdn), less in U.S. currency.<ref>[Reader's Digest Atlas of Canada, 1995, pg52]</ref> The Population of Quebec was 7,546,131 in 2006, approximately 23.4% of the national total.<ref>[http://canadaonline.about.com/cs/provinces/p/quebecfacts.htm Canadaonline]</ref> Quebec traces its roots to French colonization of Canada prior to the English conquest of Canada during the French in the [[French and Indian Wars]]. Quebec still retains much of the French culture. |
| − | The official language of the province is [[French]], although many residents are bilingual, speaking both [[French]] and [[English]]. | + | The official language of the province is [[French]], although many residents are bilingual, speaking both French and [[English]]. |
| | On May 20th, 1980 a seperatist government held a referendum on declaring independance from Canada. This was defeated by a 60% to 40% vote. A second referendum was held on October 31 1995 and saw the separatist side lose again, but by less than two percentage points. | | On May 20th, 1980 a seperatist government held a referendum on declaring independance from Canada. This was defeated by a 60% to 40% vote. A second referendum was held on October 31 1995 and saw the separatist side lose again, but by less than two percentage points. |
| − | The seperatist movement has wained recently, and since 2003 Québec has been governed by a Pro-Federalist Party. On March 26, 2007, the Liberal Party of Québec, led by [[Jean Charest]], was elected to a minority government, with Mario Dumont's Action Démocratique Québec forming the official opposition. The former official opposition, the Parti Québecois led by André Boisclair, exited the election in third place. | + | The seperatist movement has wained recently, and since 2003 Québec has been governed by a Pro-Federalist Party. On March 26, 2007, the Liberal Party of Québec, led by [[Jean Charest]], was elected to a minority government, with Mario Dumont's Action Démocratique Québec forming the official opposition. The former official opposition, the Parti Québecois led by André Boisclair, finished the election in third place. |