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==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
[[Image:Occurrences.jpg|thumb|America's first newspaper, was printed in [[Boston]] in 1689, and lasts only one issue.]]
[[Image:Occurrences.jpg|thumb|America's first newspaper, was printed in Boston in 1689, and lasted only one issue.]]
* Blanchard, Margaret A., ed. ''History of the Mass Media in the United States, An Encyclopedia.'' (1998)
* Blanchard, Margaret A., ed. ''History of the Mass Media in the United States, An Encyclopedia.'' (1998)
* Brennen, Bonnie and Hanno Hardt, eds. ''Picturing the Past: Media, History and Photography.'' (1999)
* Brennen, Bonnie and Hanno Hardt, eds. ''Picturing the Past: Media, History and Photography.'' (1999)
* Gorman, Lyn. and David McLean. ''Media and Society in the Twentieth Century: A Historical Introduction'' (2002) [http://www.amazon.com/Media-Society-Twentieth-Century-Introduction/dp/0631222359/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1197415146&sr=1-12 excerpt and text search]
* Gorman, Lyn. and David McLean. ''Media and Society in the Twentieth Century: A Historical Introduction'' (2002) [http://www.amazon.com/Media-Society-Twentieth-Century-Introduction/dp/0631222359/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1197415146&sr=1-12 excerpt and text search]
* Miller, Sally M. ''The Ethnic Press in the United States: A Historical Analysis and Handbook.'' (1987)
* Miller, Sally M. ''The Ethnic Press in the United States: A Historical Analysis and Handbook.'' (1987)
* Nasaw, David. ''The Chief The Life of William Randolph Hearst'' (2000)
* Pride, Armistead S. and Clint C. Wilson. ''A History of the Black Press.'' (1997)
* Pride, Armistead S. and Clint C. Wilson. ''A History of the Black Press.'' (1997)
* Smythe, Ted Curtis; ''The Gilded Age Press, 1865-1900'' Praeger. 2003. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=107069643 online edition]
* Smythe, Ted Curtis; ''The Gilded Age Press, 1865-1900'' Praeger. 2003. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=107069643 online edition]
* McPherson, James Brian. ''Journalism at the end of the American century, 1965-present'' (2006) [http://books.google.com/books?id=JwJq51sgRlUC&dq=journalism+internet+newspapers&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=2000&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&num=30&as_brr=0&as_pt=ALLTYPES excerpt and text search]
* McPherson, James Brian. ''Journalism at the end of the American century, 1965-present'' (2006) [http://books.google.com/books?id=JwJq51sgRlUC&dq=journalism+internet+newspapers&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=2000&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&num=30&as_brr=0&as_pt=ALLTYPES excerpt and text search]
* Merritt, Davis. ''Knightfall: Knight Ridder And How The Erosion Of Newspaper Journalism Is Putting Democracy At Risk'' (2005) [http://books.google.com/books?id=LMkNf1C_P1MC&pg=PA217&dq=journalism+internet+newspapers&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=2000&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&num=30&as_brr=0&as_pt=ALLTYPES excerpt and text search]
* Merritt, Davis. ''Knightfall: Knight Ridder And How The Erosion Of Newspaper Journalism Is Putting Democracy At Risk'' (2005) [http://books.google.com/books?id=LMkNf1C_P1MC&pg=PA217&dq=journalism+internet+newspapers&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=2000&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&num=30&as_brr=0&as_pt=ALLTYPES excerpt and text search]
* Noble, James Kendrick. ''Paper Profits: A Financial History of the Daily Newspaper Industry, 1958-1998'' (2000)
* Noble, James Kendrick. ''Paper Profits: A Financial History of the Daily Newspaper Industry, 1958-1998'' (2000)
* [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=9246370 John J. Scanlon, ''The Passing of the Springfield Republican'' (1950)] it folded after 1947 strike
* [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=9246370 John J. Scanlon, ''The Passing of the Springfield Republican'' (1950)] it folded after 1947 strike