| − | The '''debt ceiling''' is the overall limit on federal government borrowing, as authorized by [[Congress]]. As the government engages in deficit spending, Congress is repeatedly called upon to raise the debt ceiling in order to authorize the additional borrowing. | + | The '''debt ceiling''' is the overall limit on federal government borrowing, as authorized by [[Congress]]. It is similar to an individaul's credit card limit. |
| | + | According to the Constitution, the Congress must approve all borrowings on behalf of the United States. Before the 20th centurY, Congress approved all bond issuances separately and explicitly. With the introduction of the debt ceiling, the treasury now had a line on which it could borrow as it needed to without having to go back to Congress for borrowings under the ceiling. |