Block, Siteadmin, SkipCaptcha, Upload, Automoderated users, delete, edit, move, nsTeam2RO, nsTeam2RW, nsTeam2_talkRO, nsTeam2_talkRW, protect, rollback, Administrators, template
293,828
edits
Changes
no edit summary
==NATO provocations==
==NATO provocations==
[[File:Suwalski Gap.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Suwalski Gap]]
In violation of a longstanding treaty in perpetuity, [[Lithuania]] cut off rail traffic of critical materials to the Russian federal territory of Kaliningrad.<ref>https://srbin.info/en/svet/igraju-se-vatrom-litvanija-pokusava-da-ekonomski-ugusi-ruski-kalinjingrad/?</ref> The Russian foreign ministry said: ‘We consider provocative measures of the Lithuanian side which violate Lithuania’s international legal obligations, primarily the 2002 Joint Statement of the Russian Federation and the [[European Union]] on transit between the Kaliningrad region and the rest of the [[Russian Federation]], to be openly hostile.’<ref>https://apa.az/en/cis-countries/russia-accused-lithuania-of-violating-international-law-378852</ref>
In violation of a longstanding treaty in perpetuity, [[Lithuania]] cut off rail traffic of critical materials to the Russian federal territory of Kaliningrad.<ref>https://srbin.info/en/svet/igraju-se-vatrom-litvanija-pokusava-da-ekonomski-ugusi-ruski-kalinjingrad/?</ref> The Russian foreign ministry said: ‘We consider provocative measures of the Lithuanian side which violate Lithuania’s international legal obligations, primarily the 2002 Joint Statement of the Russian Federation and the [[European Union]] on transit between the Kaliningrad region and the rest of the [[Russian Federation]], to be openly hostile.’<ref>https://apa.az/en/cis-countries/russia-accused-lithuania-of-violating-international-law-378852</ref>
==History==
==History==
Modern Kaliningrad consist of the northern half of the former territory of '''East Prussia''', the original heartland of [[Prussia]]. It is an area of rich farmland, lakes and forest bordered to the east and south by the [[Russian Empire]] and to the west by the [[Baltic Sea]]. The main city was Konigsberg (King's City) the former summer retreat of the [[Kaiser]]s and Prussian monarchs It was also the home of philosopher [[Immanuel Kant]]. The region featured very large estates controlled by Junker elites and nobles.
Modern Kaliningrad consist of the northern half of the former territory of '''East Prussia''', the original heartland of [[Prussia]]. It is an area of rich farmland, lakes and forest bordered to the east and south by the [[Russian Empire]] and to the west by the [[Baltic Sea]]. The main city was Konigsberg (King's City) the former summer retreat of the [[Kaiser]]s and Prussian monarchs It was also the home of philosopher [[Immanuel Kant]]. The region featured very large estates controlled by Junker elites and nobles.
The province was a battleground in 1914-15, when, following the outbreak of the [[First World War]] Russian armies invaded the province but were decisively defeated at the [[Battle of Tannenberg]] in 1914 and the Battle of the Masurian Lakes. Following Germany's defeat in 1918, the [[Treaty of Versailles]] divided Germany and the state of Poland re-created, which included the [[Polish Corridor]] to the Baltic Sea and the port city of [[Danzig]] (later Gdansk) declared a "Free City", neither part of Germany or Poland. East Prussia remained part of [[Germany]] (with the exception of the port of [[Memel]], seized by newly-independent [[Lithuania]]). In 1939 [[Nazi Germany]] forced Lithuania to relinquish Memel.
The province was a battleground in 1914-15, when, following the outbreak of the [[First World War]] Russian armies invaded the province but were decisively defeated at the [[Battle of Tannenberg]] in 1914 and the Battle of the Masurian Lakes. Following Germany's defeat in 1918, the [[Treaty of Versailles]] divided Germany and the state of Poland re-created, which included the [[Polish Corridor]] to the Baltic Sea and the port city of [[Danzig]] (later Gdansk) declared a "Free City", neither part of Germany or Poland. East Prussia remained part of [[Germany]] (with the exception of the port of [[Memel]], seized by newly-independent [[Lithuania]]). In 1939 [[Nazi Germany]] forced Lithuania to relinquish Memel.
[[File:Oder-Neisse Line.PNG|right|400px|thumb|Oder-Neisse Line]]
After the [[Second World War]], about 9 million Germans were deported to the West, and East Prussia was divided between the [[Soviet Union]] and [[Poland]]. Memel - renamed [[Klaipeda]] - became part of the Soviet Republic of Lithuania; northern East Prussia, with Konigsberg (renamed [[Kaliningrad]]), became part of the Russian Federated Republic (known as ''Kaliningrad Oblast''), and the southern part was ceded to [[Poland]]. [[Adolf Hitler]]'s wartime headquarters, ''Wolfschanze'' from which he directed [[Operation Barbarossa]], was in the territory ceded to Poland.
After the [[Second World War]], about 9 million Germans were deported to the West, and East Prussia was divided between the [[Soviet Union]] and [[Poland]]. Memel - renamed [[Klaipeda]] - became part of the Soviet Republic of Lithuania; northern East Prussia, with Konigsberg (renamed [[Kaliningrad]]), became part of the Russian Federated Republic (known as ''Kaliningrad Oblast''), and the southern part was ceded to [[Poland]]. [[Adolf Hitler]]'s wartime headquarters, ''Wolfschanze'' from which he directed [[Operation Barbarossa]], was in the territory ceded to Poland.