The whole sky has been arbitrarily divided into eighty-eight areas, which differ greatly in size and shape. Each area is a "constellation," or group of stars, and was thought to represent a mythical or semi-mythical being. Over half the constellations were recognized and mentioned by [[Hipparchus]] (and by [[Ptolemy]], whose star catalogue came down to us through the [[Muslim]] scholars as the "[[Almagest]]"). The remaining constellations lie in the [[Southern Hemisphere]] and were not named until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. | The whole sky has been arbitrarily divided into eighty-eight areas, which differ greatly in size and shape. Each area is a "constellation," or group of stars, and was thought to represent a mythical or semi-mythical being. Over half the constellations were recognized and mentioned by [[Hipparchus]] (and by [[Ptolemy]], whose star catalogue came down to us through the [[Muslim]] scholars as the "[[Almagest]]"). The remaining constellations lie in the [[Southern Hemisphere]] and were not named until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. |