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| | The '''Pauli Exclusion Principle''' states that no two [[electron]]s in the same [[atom]] can have the same set of quantum numbers. This set is made up of | | The '''Pauli Exclusion Principle''' states that no two [[electron]]s in the same [[atom]] can have the same set of quantum numbers. This set is made up of |
| − | * [[Principle quantum number]] ''n'': this is the shell around the atom where the electron exists. The shells are represented by whole numbers. n can be 1,2,3.... | + | * [[Principal quantum number]] ''n'': this is the shell around the atom where the electron exists. The shells are represented by whole numbers. n can be 1,2,3.... |
| − | * [[Orbital quantum number]] ''l'' is the number of subshells within a shell. l can be 0,1... to (n-1) | + | * Orbital quantum number ''l'' is the number of subshells within a shell. l can be 0,1... to (n-1) |
| − | * [[Magnetic quantum number]] ''m<sub>l</sub>'' is the number of orbitals within the subshell. m<sub>l</sub> can be 0,1...all the way to <sup>+</sup>/<sub>-</sub> l | + | * Magnetic quantum number ''m<sub>l</sub>'' is the number of orbitals within the subshell. m<sub>l</sub> can be 0,1...all the way to <sup>+</sup>/<sub>-</sub> l |
| − | * [[Spin quantum number]] ''m<sub>s</sub>'' is the spin of the electron. there are two spins per subshell. they are represented by a +1/2 or -1/2 | + | * Spin quantum number ''m<sub>s</sub>'' is the spin of the electron. there are two spins per subshell. they are represented by a +1/2 or -1/2 |
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| − | The Pauli exclusion principle follows from the requirement that fermions must have antisymmetric wavefunctions. | + | The Pauli exclusion principle follows from the requirement that [[fermion]]s must have antisymmetric wavefunctions. |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
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| | [[Category:Chemistry]] | | [[Category:Chemistry]] |
| | [[Category:Quantum Mechanics]] | | [[Category:Quantum Mechanics]] |
| − | [[Category:Physics]]
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