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A functional group is any one of a number of specific combinations of molecules within an atom. Used mainly in organic chemistry, functional groups are a helpful way to determine the structure and function of a molecule, as functional groups act very similar no matter what molecule they are a part of.

A generic functional group is represented by the letter R in a chemical formula. For instance, CR4 represents a carbon with four of the same functional group bonded to it.

Some functional groups are:

Name Description Chemical Name ending Simple Example
alkane carbon-carbon single bond -ane Ethane (C2H6)
alkene carbon-carbon double bond test3
test1 test2 test3
test1 test2 test3
test1 test2 test3
test1 test2 test3