Unicorn

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Commonly, a mythical beast resembling a white horse with a single horn grown out of its forehead.[1]

Unicorns in the Judeo-Christian Tradition

The word "unicorn" is included in the text of the King James translation of The Bible nine times[2].

The existence of unicorns is controversial. Secular opinion is that they are mythical, however Christian apologists have advanced various arguments that the biblical unicorn was not a fantasy animal. [3] In the original texts, unicorns go by the Hebrew name Re-em whereas the Greek Septuagint used the word monokeros, meaning "one-horned".[4] The English word "unicorn" is derived from the Latin, ūnicornis, also meaning "one-horned".

While popularly characterized as a horned member of the horse baramin, it is likely that the "unicorn" was actually quite un-horselike. One recognized theory is that "unicorn" actually refers to a rhinoceros, and a growing number of Creation researchers are theorizing that the unicorn was actually a member of the ceratopsian baramin.[4]

Remains of hypothetical ceratopsian re-em

Symbolic & Heraldic Usage

Heraldic rendering of a unicorn

Unicorns in heraldry typically have the body and head of a horse, the tail of a lion, the limbs and hoofs of a stag, and a twisted horn growing from the forehead[5]. It is typically used to symbolize virtue of mind and strength of body, but has also been used as an emblem of Christ as the horn of our Salvation[5].

Artificial Unicorns

In 1984 the U.S. patent office granted patent number 4,429,685 to Timothy G. Zell for his development of a surgical procedure to create a "unicorn" from a horned animal[6]. The basis for the patent was "Lancelot the living unicorn" (actually a goat) bred by Timothy "Otter" Zell and his wife Morning Glory Zell[7].

References

  1. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/unicorn
  2. http://www.christiancourier.com/articles/read/what_about_the_unicorn_and_the_satyr
  3. http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v14/i2/unicorn.asp
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Dinosaurs in the Bible", Genesis Park
  5. 5.0 5.1 Fictitious & Symbolic Creatures in Art with special reference to their use in British Heraldry, by John Vinycomb, 1907
  6. Patent 4,429,685 [1]
  7. Lancelot[2]

See Also

Leviathan, Behemoth