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| | [[File:Japan quake sendai.jpg|thumb|200px|Japan quake 2011.]] | | [[File:Japan quake sendai.jpg|thumb|200px|Japan quake 2011.]] |
| − | An '''earthquake''' is when the [[Earth]] shakes a perceptible amount. As a [[counterexamples to an Old Earth|counterexample to the liberal theory of an Old Earth]], earthquakes have been increasing in frequency throughout recorded history:<ref>http://www.city-data.com/forum/alaska/1226039-increasing-frequency-major-earthquakes-2013-earthquake.html#ixzz2URWtQ6yV</ref> | + | An '''earthquake''' is when the [[Earth]] shakes a perceptible amount. As a [[counterexamples to an Old Earth|counterexample to the theory of an Old Earth]], earthquakes have been increasing in frequency throughout recorded history:<ref>http://www.city-data.com/forum/alaska/1226039-increasing-frequency-major-earthquakes-2013-earthquake.html#ixzz2URWtQ6yV</ref> |
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| | *from A.D. 1 to 1800 there was a major earthquake only about every 60 years. | | *from A.D. 1 to 1800 there was a major earthquake only about every 60 years. |
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| | Earthquakes are a significant [[natural disaster]] to [[population]]s living in areas prone to them, and emergency responses to the hazard vary with [[economic]] development. A myth perpetuated by [[Old Earth]]-believers is that the most likely place for an earthquake is in proximity to tectonic plate boundaries like the San Andreas Fault. In fact, many major earthquakes occur nowhere near a large fault line. | | Earthquakes are a significant [[natural disaster]] to [[population]]s living in areas prone to them, and emergency responses to the hazard vary with [[economic]] development. A myth perpetuated by [[Old Earth]]-believers is that the most likely place for an earthquake is in proximity to tectonic plate boundaries like the San Andreas Fault. In fact, many major earthquakes occur nowhere near a large fault line. |
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| − | The severity of earthquakes is measured using the Moment Magnitude scale, which replaced the [[Richter scale]] in the 1970s. The largest quake ever recorded had a magnitude of 9.5; it struck [[Chile]] in 1960.<ref>http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/10_largest_world.php</ref> Technically the Moment Magnitude scale only measures the absolute magnitude; the Mercalli scale is used to measure the felt magnitude - essentially how much the ground shakes over the [[epicenter]] of the quake. | + | The severity of earthquakes is measured using the moment magnitude scale, which replaced the [[Richter scale]] in the 1970s. The largest quake ever recorded had a magnitude of 9.5; it struck [[Chile]] in 1960.<ref>http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/10_largest_world.php</ref> Technically the Moment Magnitude scale only measures the absolute magnitude; the Mercalli scale is used to measure the felt magnitude - essentially how much the ground shakes over the [[epicenter]] of the quake. |
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| | ==Possible Causes of Earthquakes== | | ==Possible Causes of Earthquakes== |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| − | <references/>
| + | {{reflist}} |
| | *[http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/planetearth/newyork_faults_000321.html Satellites Reveal Earthquake Faults Along Eastern U.S.] | | *[http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/planetearth/newyork_faults_000321.html Satellites Reveal Earthquake Faults Along Eastern U.S.] |
| | *[http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/midwest/2009/03/19/98864.htm Midwest's New Madrid Earthquake Zone: Is it dying out?] | | *[http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/midwest/2009/03/19/98864.htm Midwest's New Madrid Earthquake Zone: Is it dying out?] |