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'''Deng Xiaoping''' (1904-1997) was a [[Chinese Communist Party]] leader and [[China]]'s most powerful figure from the late 1970s until his death. Deng Xiaoping was a vice premier of the People's Republic and general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party. Deng's political reform introduced [[free trade]] encompassing all of China's economy. Despite his Communist leanings, he managed to rebuild China's economy by embracing this policy of free trade, and steering China away from its despotic path. Yet Communism still exists in China. Although Deng was presented to the public as China's "paramount leader," power in this period was in fact held by a group of senior leaders called the "Eight Elders." This group deliberated in private and operated by consensus.
'''Deng Xiaoping''' (1904-1997) was a [[Chinese Communist Party]] leader and [[China]]'s most powerful figure from the late 1970s until his death. Deng Xiaoping was a vice premier of the People's Republic and general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party. Deng's political reform introduced [[free trade]] encompassing all of China's economy. Despite his Communist leanings, he managed to rebuild China's economy by embracing this policy of free trade, and steering China away from its despotic path. Yet Communism still exists in China. Although Deng was presented to the public as China's "paramount leader," power in this period was in fact held by a group of senior leaders called the "Eight Elders." This group deliberated in private and operated by consensus.
[[File:Deng Xiaoping visits the White House 1979.PNG|left|300px|thumb|Deng Xiaoping visits the White House, 1979.]]
[[File:Deng Xiaoping visits the White House 1979.PNG|left|300px|thumb|Deng Xiaoping visits the White House, 1979.]]
Deng is also known for his brutal suppression of pro-democracy activists in the [[Tiananmen Square]] incident of 1989.`
Deng is also known for his brutal suppression of pro-democracy activists in the [[Tiananmen Square massacre]] of 1989.
Deng's renewed push for a market-oriented economy received official sanction at the 14th Party Congress later in the year as a number of younger, reform-minded leaders began their rise to top positions. Deng and his supporters argued that managing the economy in a way that increased living standards should be China's primary policy objective, even if "capitalist" measures were adopted. Subsequent to the visit, the Communist Party Politburo publicly issued an endorsement of Deng's policies of economic openness. Though not completely eschewing political reform, China has consistently placed overwhelming priority on the opening of its economy.
{{communism}}
{{communism}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Deng Xiaoping}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Deng Xiaoping}}