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Nazism at Arab Palestinians (view source)
Revision as of 00:47, June 13, 2023
, 00:47, June 13, 2023→1941 Operation Barbarossa & on
-The early Ba’ath movement.
-The early Ba’ath movement.
-The White Shirts (in Lebanon).
-The White Shirts (in Lebanon).
Mar. 30, 1944, proposal by the Grand Mufti for a bomb attack on Tel Aviv on April 1, BA-MA, RL 2 II/496.]</i></font></ref><ref>The Record of Collaboration of King Farouk of Egypt with the Nazis and Their Ally, the Mufti: The Official Nazi Records of the King's Alliance and the Mufti's Plans for Bombing Jerusalem and Tel Aviv : Memorandum Submitted to the United Nations, June, 1948. United States: Nation Associates, 1948.<br>
Mar. 30, 1944, proposal by the Grand Mufti for a bomb attack on Tel Aviv on April 1, BA-MA, RL 2 II/496.]</i></font></ref><ref>The Record of Collaboration of King Farouk of Egypt with the Nazis and Their Ally, the Mufti: The Official Nazi Records of the King's Alliance and the Mufti's Plans for Bombing Jerusalem and Tel Aviv : Memorandum Submitted to the United Nations, June, 1948. United States: Nation Associates, 1948.<br>
-Reference Guide to the Nazis and Arabs During the Holocaust: A Concise Guide to the Relationship and Conspiracy of the Nazis and the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem in North Africa and the Middle East During the Era of the Holocaust. United States: International Sephardic Leadership Council, 2006. [https://books.google.com/books?id=T2g2XA53UOEC&pg=PA16 16-17].</ref><ref>Carol, Steven. [https://books.google.com/books?id=iIy5CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT166 Understanding the Volatile and Dangerous Middle East: A Comprehensive Analysis]. United Kingdom: iUniverse, 2015.</ref>
-Reference Guide to the Nazis and Arabs During the Holocaust: A Concise Guide to the Relationship and Conspiracy of the Nazis and the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem in North Africa and the Middle East During the Era of the Holocaust. United States: International Sephardic Leadership Council, 2006. [https://books.google.com/books?id=T2g2XA53UOEC&pg=PA16 16-17].</ref><ref>Carol, Steven. [https://books.google.com/books?id=iIy5CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT166 Understanding the Volatile and Dangerous Middle East: A Comprehensive Analysis]. United Kingdom: iUniverse, 2015.</ref>
'''Imam Institute'''
The Mufti opened two schools as the 'Imam Institute' - for training imams to serve both [[SS]] and regular [[Muslim]] units. The Guben imam school opened on April 21, 1944,<ref name=rubin-on-is>Rubin, Barry., Schwanitz, Wolfgang G.. Nazis, Islamists, and the Making of the Modern Middle East. United Kingdom: Yale University Press, 2014, [https://books.google.com/books?id=UHe9AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA156 pp. 155-6].<blockquote><small>By the end of 1944 this formation included three thousand Muslim SS men. Al-Husaini opened two schools for training imams to serve both SS and regular Muslim units: one in Dresden for Soviet Turkic recruits, and another in Guben for those from the Balkans. Among the teachers in Dresden were Professors Richard Hartmann, sixty-three, of Berlin University and Munich University's Bertold Spuler, thirty-three.
They trained forty Turkic Muslim imams at a time for both SS and regular units in six courses lasting two to four weeks each.
The Guben imam school opened on April 21, 1944, in ceremonies presided over by al-Husaini and Berger... The graduates were told to preach Islam in their units, bond Germans and Muslims together, and make their soldiers into "good" SS men. The teachers were four more senior Bosnian clerics, the best-known being Husain Sulaiman Djozo, and seventeen younger men.
Three of al-Husaini's aides— Shaikh Hasan, Abu as-Saud, and Mustafa al-Wakil—helped with the courses and al-Husaini himself often lectured there too.
The school trained fifty SS imams in two courses of four months each.</small></blockquote></ref> at a SS hotel.<ref>Lepre, G. Himmler's Bosnian Division: the Waffen-SS Handschar Division, 1943-1945. Schiffer Military History, 1977. [https://books.google.com/books?id=rPZmAAAAMAAJ&q=imams+Institute+bosnia+mufti p. 185].</ref>
Sheikh [[Hassan Abu al-Saud]] a close Mufti associate,<ref>Dorsey, James Michael. Shifting Sands: Essays On Sports And Politics In The Middle East And North Africa. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company, 2017, p. 61.<blockquote><small>Sheikh Hassan Abu Saud, a c, a close associate of Haj Mohammed Effendi Amin el-Husseini...</small></blockquote></ref>
worked as an advisor to the Mufti in Iraq in 1939; was a member of the ''Arab Nation'' organization in 1942, and had worked as director of the [[Islamic]] Center in [[Nazi]] Germany in Berlin in 1943. He was involved on the 'Imams Institute.'<ref name=rubin-on-is/>