User:Jaspergeli

User:Jaspergeli

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About Jaspergeli

Carl Linnaeus

Everything is not perfect Nothing is perfect

Notes About Organisms

I'm favored of type specimens, because I think type specimens are the most evolved form of the basal specimens. Snakes are still lizards because snakes are branched to the lizard order, however snakes have characteristics that lizards don't have, but still snakes are lizards. Lizards have different forms. "Lizards" in general, is informal term for reptiles as well as term "snakes". But snakes are lizards because snakes are branched to Squamata or order of lizards. But snakes are excluded in informal group lizards. So it shows here that there are two meanings of lizard. But in this case, lizards is the order Squamata or the informal "lizard" group (without snakes included) with snakes included. Flatfishes can also migrate their eyes to the opposite side. For instance a right-eyed flatfish can also be a left-eyed flatfish and left-eyed flatfish can also be a right-eyed flatfish.

My Favorite Animals (Alphabetical, scientific name)

T – Type species

• Acanthurus triostegus (T) – Convict tang
• Achatina achatina (T) – African giant snail
• Achatina fulica (T) – Giant African land snail
• Acheilognathus rhombeus (T)
• Elephant trunk snake|Achrochordus javanicus (T) – Elephant trunk snake
• Convict cichlid|Amatitlania nigrofasciataus (T) – Convict cichlid
• Amia calva (T) – Bowfin
• Ocellaris clownfish|Amphiprion ocellaris (T) – Ocellaris clownfish
• Amphisbaena alba (T) - Red worm lizard
• Climbing gourami|Anabas testudinus (T) – Climbing perch
• Anas platyrhynchos domesticus (T) – Domestic mallard duck
• European eel|Anguilla anguilla (T) – European eel
• Anguis fragilis (T) – Slow worm
• Anomalepis mexicanus (T)
• Anomalurus derbianus (T) – Lord Derby's scaly-tailed squirrel
• Anser anser domesticus (T) – Domestic greylag goose
• Ara macao (T) – Scarlet macaw
• Ariolimax columbianus (T) – Pacific banana slug
• Common starfish|Asterias rubens (T) – Common starfish
• Astronotus ocellatus (T) – Oscar
• Astyanax mexicanus (T) – Mexican tetra
• Atelerix albiventris (T) – Four-toed hedgehog
• Atherina hepsetus (T) – Mediterranean sand smelt
• Australiteuthis aldrichi (T)
• Balantiocheilus melanopterus (T) – Bala shark
• Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (T) – Tinfoil barb
• Belone belone (T) – Garfish
• Belontia hasselti (T) – Malay combtail
• Beryx decadactylus (T) – Alfonsino
• Blennius ocellaris (T) – Butterfly blenny
• Betta picta (T) – Spotted betta
• Betta splendens – Siamese fighting fish
• Boa constrictor constrictor - Red-tailed boa
• Bufo bufo (T) – Common toad
• Caecilia tentaculata (T)
• Caenolestes fuliginosus (T) – Dusky caenolestid
• Cairina moschata domestica (T) – Domestic muscovy duck
• Callichthys callichthys (T) – Cascarudo
• Canis lupus familiaris (T) – Dog (Gray wolf (Canis lupus))
• Carassius auratus auratus – Goldfish
• Carassius carassius (T) – Crucian carp
• Carinotetraodon travancoricus – Dwarf pufferfish
• Cavia porcellus (T) – Guinea pig
• Ceratophrys cornuta (T) – Surinam horned frog
• Chamaeleo chamaeleon (T) – Common chameleon
• Channa orientalis (T) – Ceylon snakehead
• Chelus fimbriata (T) - Mata mata
• Chelydra serpentina (T) – Common snapping turtle
• Chinchilla chinchilla (T) – Short-tailed chinchilla
• Chinchilla lanigera (T) – Long-tailed chinchilla
• Chlamyphorus truncatus (T) – Pink fairy armadillo
• Chromis chromis (T) – Damselfish
• Chromis iomelas – Half-and-half chromis
• Chromis viridis – Green chromis
• Chrysochloris asiatica (T) – Cape golden mole
• Cichla ocellaris (T) – Peacock cichlid
• Cichlasoma bimaculatum (T) – Black acara
• Cichlasomatidae sp. hybrid – Parrot cichlid
• Clarias anguillaris (T) – Mudfish
• Clarias batrachus – Walking catfish
• Cobitis taenia (T) – Spined loach
• Coenobita clypeatus (T) – Caribbean hermit crab
• Colossoma macropomum (T) – Tambaqui
• Coluber constrictor constrictor (T) – Northern black racer
• Columba oenas (T) – Stock dove
• Cornu aspersum (T) – Garden snail
• Corydoras geoffroy (T)
• Corytophanes cristatus (T) – Helmeted iguana
• Coturnix coturnix (T) – Common quail
• Coturnix japonica – Japanese quail
• Crossocheilus oblongus (T) – Siamese algae eater
• Cuora amboinensis amboinensis (T) – Wallacean box turtle
• Cyclopes didactylus (T) – Silky anteater
• Cyprinodon variegatus variegatus (T) – Sheepshead minnow
• Cyprinus carpio (T) – Common carp
• Dendrobates tinctorius (T) – Dyeing dart frog
• Dipus sagitta (T) – Northern three-toed jerboa
• Danio dangila (T) – Moustached danio
• Danio rerio (T) – Zebrafish
• Dascyllus aruanus (T) – Whitetail dascyllus
• Dasypus novemcinctus (T) – Nine-banded armadillo
• Dasyurus viverrinus (T) – Eastern quoll
• Didelphis marsupialis (T) – Common opossum
• Dromiciops gliroides (T) – Monito del monte
• Echinus esculentus (T) – Common sea urchin
• Elassoma zonata (T) – Pygmy sunfish
• Elacatinus oceanops (T) – Neon goby
• Electrophorus electricus (T) – Electric eel
• Elops saurus (T) – Ladyfish
• Emys orbicularis orbicularis (T) – Common European pond turtle
• Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus (T) – Flying fox
• Erinaceus europea (T) – European hedgehog
• Eublepharis macularius (T) – Leopard gecko
• Eutropis multifasciata (T) – East indian brown mabuya
• Felis catus (T) – Cat
• Furcifer lateralis (T) – Carpet chameleon
• Gallus gallus domesticus (T) – Chicken
• Garra rufa (T) - Doctor fish
• Gasteropelecus sternicla (T) – Common hatchetfish
• Gekko gecko (T) – Tokay gecko
• Geoemyda spengleri (T) – Black-breasted leaf turtle
• Glis glis (T) – Edible dormouse
• Gobio gobio (T) – Gudgeon
• Gobius nigrans (T) – Black goby
• Gonorynchus gonorynchus (T)
• Gramma loreto (T) – Royal gramma
• Gymnotus carapo (T) – Banded knifefish
• Haplochromis obliquidens (T)
• Helix pomatia (T) – Burgundy snail, Roman snail, Edible snail
• Heloderma horridum (T) – Beaded lizard
• Helostoma temminckii (T) – Kissing gourami
• Hemidactylus frenatus – Common house gecko
• Hemidactylus mabouia – Tropical house gecko
• Heros severus (T) – Banded cichlid
• Hirudo medicinalis (T) – Medicinal leech
• Hyla arborea (T) – European tree frog
• Hyphessobrycon compressus (T) – Mayan tetra
• Hypostomus plecostomus (T) – Common pleco
• Iguana iguana (T) – Green iguana
• Indotyphlops braminus (T) – Brahminy blind snake
• Kaloula pulchra (T) – Banded bullfrog
• Kinyongia fischeri (T) – Fischer's chameleon
• Labrus mixtus (T) – Cuckoo wrasse
• Lacerta agilis (T) – Sand lizard
• Lactoria cornuta (T) – Longhorn cowfish
• Laevicaulis alte (T) – Tropical leatherleaf
• Lepidosiren paradoxa (T) – South American lungfish
• Leptotyphlops nigricans (T) – Black thread snake
• Leuciscus leuciscus (T) – Common dace
• Lichanura trivirgata (T) – Rosy boa
• Limax maximus (T) – Leopard slug
• Loligo vulgaris (T) – European squid
• Lonchura punctulata (T) – Scaly-breasted munia
• Loricaria cataphracta (T) – Chocolate locariid
• Loxia curvirostra (T) – Red crossbill
• Luciocephalus pulcher (T) – Pikehead
• Macropodus operularis (T) – Paradise fish
• Macroscelides proboscideus (T) – Round-eared elephant shrew
• Macrotocinclus affinis (T) – Golden otocinclus
• Manis pentadactyla (T) – Chinese pangolin
• Maylandia greshakei (T) – William’s mbuna
• Meleagris gallopavo (T) – South Mexican wild turkey (Domestic form: Meleagris gallopavo)
• Metynnis luna (T) – Silver dollar
• Mus musculus (T) – House mouse
• Mustela erminea (T) – Stoat
• Mustela putorius furo (T) – Ferret
• Myrmecophaga tridactyla (T) – Giant anteater
• Nemateleotris magnifica (T) – Fire goby
• Nannostomus beckfordi (T) – Pencil fish
• Nautilus pompilius (T) – Chambered nautilus
• Octodon degus (T) – Degu
• Octopus vulgaris (T) – Common octopus
• Ophisaurus ventralis (T) – Eastern glass lizard
• Otocinclus vestitus (T)
• Orycteropus afer afer (T) – Aardvark
• Oryctolagus cuniculus (T) – European rabbit (Domestic form: Oryctolagus cuniculus)
• Oryzias latipes (T) – Japanese rice fish
• Osphronemus goramy – Giant gourami
• Osteoglossum biccirhossum (T) – Silver arowana
• Ostracion cubicus (T) – Yellow boxfish
• Paedocypris progenetica (T)
• Pantheropis guttatus (T) – Corn snake
• Paracanthurus hepatus (T) – Palette surgeonfish
• Paracheirodon innesi (T) – Neon tetra
• Perameles nasuta (T) – Long-nosed bandicoot
• Parosphromenus deissneri (T) – Licorice gourami
• Passer domesticus (T) – House sparrow
• Passer montanus – Eurasian tree sparrow
• Pelodiscus sinensis (T) – Chinese softshell turtle
• Pelomedusa subrufa (T) – African helmeted turtle
• Perca fluviatilis (T) – European perch
• Perissodus microlepis (T)
• Phalanger orientalis (T) – Northern common cuscus
• Phodopus roborovskii (T) – Roborovski hamster
• Phoxinus phoxinus (T) – Common minnow
• Piaractus brachypomus (T) – Pirapitinga
• Pimephales promelas (T) – Fathead minnow
• Pituophis catenifer catenifer (T) – Pacific gopher snake
• Pleuronectes platessa (T) – European plaice
• Poecilia reticulata – Guppy
• Poecilia sphenops – Molly
• Poecilia velifera – Sailfin molly
• Poecilia vivipara (T)
• Poecilia wingei – Endler’s livebearer
• Pogona barbata (T) – Eastern bearded dragon
• Polypterus bichir (T) – Nile bichir
• Pomacentrus pavo (T) – Sapphire damselfish
• Premnas biaculateaus (T) – Maroon clownfish
• Procavia capensis (T) – Rock hyrax
• Psettodes erumei – Indian halibut
• Pseudochromis olivaceus (T) – Olive dottyback
• Pseudocrenilabrus philander philander (T) – Southern mouthbrooder
• Psittacus erithacus (T) – African grey parrot
• Pterophyllum scalare (T) – Freshwater angelfish
• Pteropus vampyrus (T) – Large flying fox
• Pterygoplichthys etentaculatus (T)
• Pterygoplichthys pardalis
• Puntius sophore (T) – Pool barb
• Python molurus (T)
• Rana temporaria (T) – Common frog
• Rhodeus amarus (T) – European bitterling
• Rattus norvegicus – Brown rat
• Rattus rattus (T) – Black rat
• Salamandra salamandra (T) – Tiger salamander
• Salmo salar (T) – Atlantic salmon
• Scinsus scinsus (T) – Sandfish
• Sciurus vulgaris (T) – Red squirrel
• Sepia officinalis (T) – Common cuttlefish
• Sepiola rondeleti (T) – Dwarf Bobtail
• Serranus tortugarum (T) – Chalk bass
• Serrasalmus rhombeus (T) – Redeye piranha
• Shinisaurus crocodilurus (T) - Chinese crocodile lizard
• Silurus glanis (T) – Wels catfish
• Siren lacertina (T) – Greater siren
• Sorex araneus (T) – Common shrew
• Sphaericthys osphrenemoides (T) – Chocolate gourami
• Sphenodon punctatus (T) – Northern tuatara
• Spirula spirula (T) – Ram's horn squid
• Strix aluco (T) – Tawny owl
• Sus scrofa domesticus (T) – Domestic pig (Wild boar (Sus scrofa))
• Sus scrofa scrofa (T) (T) – Central European boar (Wild boar (Sus scrofa))
• Symphysodon discus (T) – Red discus
• Syngnathus acus (T) – Greater pipefish
• Talpa europea (T) – European mole
• Tanichthys albonubes (T) – White cloud mountain minnow
• Tenrec ecaudatus (T) – Tailless tenrec
• Terrapene carolina carolina (T) – Eastern box turtle
• Testudo graeca (T) – Spur-thighed tortoise
• Tetraodon biocellatus – Eyespot pufferfish
• Tetraodon lineatus (T) – Fahaka pufferfish
• Tetraodon nigroviridis – Spotted green pufferfish
• Tilapia sparrmani (T) – Banded tilapia
• Trachemys scripta scripta (T) – Yellow-bellied slider
• Trichogaster chuna – Honey gourami
• Trichogaster fasciata (T) – Banded gourami
• Trichopodus trichopterus (T) – Three spot gourami
• Trichopsis vittata (T) – Croaking gourami
• Trigonostigma heteromorpha (T) – Harlequin rasbora
• Trionyx triunguis (T) - African softshell turtle
• Typhlops lumbricalis (T)
• Varanus varius (T) – Lace monitor
• Veronicella sloanei (T) – Pancake slug
• Vespertilio murinus (T) – Parti-coloured bat
• Vombatus ursinus (T) –
• Vampyroteuthis infernalis (T) – Vampire squid
• Xenopus laevis (T) – African clawed frog
• Xenosaurus platyceps (T) - Flathead knob-scaled lizard
• Xiphophorus helleri (T) – Green swordtail
• Xiphophorus maculatus – Southern platyfish
• Zebrasoma flavescens – Yellow tang
• Zeus faber (T) – John dory

More Common Pets

• Dog (Canis lupus familiaris)
• Cat (Felis catus)
• House mouse or mouse (Mus musculus)
• Brown rat (Rattus norvegicus)
• Black rat (Rattus rattus)
• European rabbit or rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

My Favorite Plants

• Acorus calamus (T) – Common sweet flag
• Acorus gramineus (T) – Japanese sweet flag
• Aegagropila linnaei (T) – Marimo
• Alisma plantago-aquatica (T) – Common water-plantain
• Allium sativum (T) – Garlic
• Aloe perfoliata (T) – Rubble Aloe
• Amaryllis belladonna (T) – Jersey lily
• Amborella trichopoda (T)
• Anubias afzelii (T)
• Anthoceros punctatus (T)
• Anthurium acaule (T)
• Apium graveolens (T) – Celery
• Arum maculatum (T) – Arum lily
• Asparagus officinalis (T) – Asparagus
• Aster amellus (T) – European Michaelmas-daisy
• Austrobaileya scandens (T)
• Azolla filiculoides (T) – Water Fern
• Bambusa bambos (T) – Indian thorny bamboo
• Brassica oleracea (T)
• Silvery bryum (T)
• Ceratophyllum demersum (T) – Common hornwort
• Cichorium intybus (T) – Chicory
• Cinnamomum verum (T) – True cinnamon tree
• Citrus medica (T) – Citron
• Citrullus lanatus (T) – Watermelon
• Cladophora vagabunda (T)
• Cornus mas (T) – Cornelian cherry
• Cucumis sativus (T) – Cucumber
• Cucurbita pepo (T)
• Daucus carota carota (T) (T)
• Dianthus caryophyllus (T) – Carnation
• Dionaea muscipula (T) – Venus flytrap
• Dioscorea villosa (T)
• Daucus carota sativum (T) – Carrot
• Egeria densa (T) – Large-flowered waterweed
• Eleocharis palustris (T) – Common spike-rush
• Elodea canadensis (T) – Canadian waterweed
• Equisetum arvense (T) – Field horsetail
• Hemianthus callitrichoides (T) – Dwarf baby tears]
• Hydrilla verticillata (T) – Hydrilla
• Hydrocharis morsus-ranae (T) – Frogbit
• Hymenophyllum tunbrigense (T) – Tunbridge filmy fern
• Hypnum cupressiforme (T) – Hypnum moss
• Lagenaria siceraria (T) – Calabash
• Lemna minor (T) – Common duckweed
• Lactuca sativa (T) – Lettuce
• Lamium purpureum (T) – Purple dead-nettle
• Lilium candidum (T) – Madonna lily
• Lycopodium clavatum (T) – Stag's-horn clubmoss
• Magnolia virginiana (T) – Sweetbay magnolia
• Malus sylvestris (T) – European crab apple
• Malva sylvestris (T) – Common mallow
• Mammillaria mammillaris (T) – Woolly Nipple Cactus
• Momordica charantia (T)
• Marchantia polymorpha (T) – Common liverwort
• Marsilea quadrifolia (T) – Four-leaf clover
• Medicago sativa (T) – Alfalfa|
• Microsorum punctatum (T)
• Muntingia calabura (T) – Calabur tree
• Solanum nigrum (T) – European black nightshade
• Nymphaea alba (T) – European white water lily
• Oryza sativa (T) – Asian rice
• Oxalis acetosella (T) – Common wood sorrel
• Panicum miliaceum (T) – Proso millet
• Pinus sylvestris (T) – Scots pine
• Pistia stratiotes (T) – Water lettuce
• Phleum pratense (T) – Timothy-grass
• Pisum sativum (T) – Pea
• Poa pratensis (T) – Common meadow-grass
• Polypodium vulgare (T) – Common polypody
• Psilotum nudum (T) – Skeleton fork fern
• Rosa majalis (T) – Cinnamon rose
• Ruta graveolens (T) – Common rue
• Salvinia natans (T) – Floating fern
• Sansevieria hyacinthoides (T)
• Santalum album (T)
• Sapindus saponaria (T)
• Sarracenia flava – Yellow pitcher plant
• Sarracenia purpurea – Purple pitcher plant
• Saxifraga granulata (T) – Meadow saxifrage
• Spathiphyllum lanceifolium (T)
• Spirodela polyrhiza (T) – Common duckmeat
• Taxiphyllum barbieri (T) – Java moss
• Taraxacum officinale (T) – Common dandelion
• Ulva lactuca (T) – Sea lettuce
• Vicia sativa (T) – Common vetch
• Vitis vinifera (T) – Common grape vine
• Wolffia arrhiza (T) – Spotless watermeal
• Zingiber officinale (T) – Ginger

My Favorite Funguses

• Agaricus bisporus (T) – Button mushroom
• Agaricus campestris (T) – Field mushroom
• Boletus edulis (T) – Penny bun
• Cantharellus cibarius (T) – Chanterelle
• Clitocybe nebularis (T) – Clouded agaric
• Cortinarius violaceus (T) – Violet webcap
• Flammulina velutipes (T) – Enokitake
• Grifola frondosa (T) – Hen of the woods
• Tuber aestivum (T) – Summer truffle

Type Specimens

• Lizards - Sand lizard (Lacerta agilis (T))
• Turtle - Spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca (T))