Difference between revisions of "Elagabalus"
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Elagabalus was a very perverse emperor who had sexual relations with both men and women. And he was reported to have offered large sums of money to any doctor who could provide him with female genitalia. "The name Elagabalus is branded in history above all others; for Caligula and Nero, if compared to him, appear in favorable light," according to nineteenth century historian Barthold Georg Niebuhr.<ref name=Niebuhr>Niebuhr, Barthold Georg, ''[http://books.google.com.vn/books?id=hbg_AAAAYAAJ&dq=Elagabalus+to+even+allude+to&source=gbs_navlinks_s The History of Rome from the First Punic War to the Death of Constantine]'' (1844), p. 306.</ref> His vices "are of such a kind that it is too disgusting even to allude to them."<ref name="Niebuhr" /> | Elagabalus was a very perverse emperor who had sexual relations with both men and women. And he was reported to have offered large sums of money to any doctor who could provide him with female genitalia. "The name Elagabalus is branded in history above all others; for Caligula and Nero, if compared to him, appear in favorable light," according to nineteenth century historian Barthold Georg Niebuhr.<ref name=Niebuhr>Niebuhr, Barthold Georg, ''[http://books.google.com.vn/books?id=hbg_AAAAYAAJ&dq=Elagabalus+to+even+allude+to&source=gbs_navlinks_s The History of Rome from the First Punic War to the Death of Constantine]'' (1844), p. 306.</ref> His vices "are of such a kind that it is too disgusting even to allude to them."<ref name="Niebuhr" /> | ||
| − | Only about 13 years of age at the time of his ascension to the throne, the empire was ruled by his forceful mother, Julia Soaemias.<ref>''An Encyclopedia of World History'', Kingsport Press, 1948</ref> | + | Only about 13 years of age at the time of his ascension to the throne, the empire was ruled by his forceful mother, Julia Soaemias.<ref>''An Encyclopedia of World History'', Kingsport Press, 1948</ref> She was the hereditary high priestess of Baal at Emesa in Syria. "Elagabalus" means "Baal at Emesa."<ref name=Britannica>"[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/181888/Elagabalus Elagabalus]", ''Britannica''</ref> |
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| + | Elagabalus adopted his cousin [[Alexander Severus]] as his successor. Although Elagabalus treated his soldiers well, they despised him on account of his "unspeakably disgusting life."<ref name="Niebuhr" /> The [[Praetorian Guard]] murdered Elagabalus in 222, paving the way for his cousin to rule. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 04:41, July 30, 2014
Elagabalus was emperor of Rome from A.D. 218 - 222 succeeding Macrinus who had been assassinated when he became unpopular with the military after he tried to cut the pay of the troops. Elagabalus was chosen because of his bloodline to Severus. He took the name Elagabalus in reverence for the Syrian sun god.[1]
Elagabalus was a very perverse emperor who had sexual relations with both men and women. And he was reported to have offered large sums of money to any doctor who could provide him with female genitalia. "The name Elagabalus is branded in history above all others; for Caligula and Nero, if compared to him, appear in favorable light," according to nineteenth century historian Barthold Georg Niebuhr.[2] His vices "are of such a kind that it is too disgusting even to allude to them."[2]
Only about 13 years of age at the time of his ascension to the throne, the empire was ruled by his forceful mother, Julia Soaemias.[3] She was the hereditary high priestess of Baal at Emesa in Syria. "Elagabalus" means "Baal at Emesa."[4]
Elagabalus adopted his cousin Alexander Severus as his successor. Although Elagabalus treated his soldiers well, they despised him on account of his "unspeakably disgusting life."[2] The Praetorian Guard murdered Elagabalus in 222, paving the way for his cousin to rule.
References
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Military History, Dupuy & Dupuy, 1979
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Niebuhr, Barthold Georg, The History of Rome from the First Punic War to the Death of Constantine (1844), p. 306.
- ↑ An Encyclopedia of World History, Kingsport Press, 1948
- ↑ "Elagabalus", Britannica