Difference between revisions of "Ruy Lopez"

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The trademark of the Ruy Lopez is [[White]]'s third move of his [[King]]'s [[Bishop]]:
 
The trademark of the Ruy Lopez is [[White]]'s third move of his [[King]]'s [[Bishop]]:
  
−
*1. e4 e5
+
*1. e4 (King's Pawn Opening) e5
 
*2. Nf3 Nc6
 
*2. Nf3 Nc6
 
*3. Bb5
 
*3. Bb5
  
 
[[Category:Chess]]
 
[[Category:Chess]]

Revision as of 15:37, July 1, 2025

The Ruy Lopez (pronounced "ROO-EE" Lopez) is a popular chess opening, also known as Spanish Opening or Spanish Game. It is a very old opening, but still favored in our times by many world class players. There are so many effective variations on this opening that 40 codes in the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings (C60 to C99) are assigned to them.

It is named after the 16th-century Spanish priest Ruy López de Segura, who made a systematic study of this and other openings in the 150-page book on chess Libro del Ajedrez, written in 1561. However, the opening predates the book to as early as 1490.

Bobby Fischer often used the Ruy Lopez opening, as in game 10 of the Match of the Century.

This is the favorite opening of Magnus Carlsen with the white pieces.

The moves

The trademark of the Ruy Lopez is White's third move of his King's Bishop:

  • 1. e4 (King's Pawn Opening) e5
  • 2. Nf3 Nc6
  • 3. Bb5