Difference between revisions of "Axis Powers"

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Then on December 7, 1941, the [[Japanese]] launched one of the most damaging surprise attacks of all time on the [[United States of America]], forcing a sleeping giant to awake and join the war. The Americans lost about 3,000 sailors in the [[Attack on Pearl Harbor]].  
 
Then on December 7, 1941, the [[Japanese]] launched one of the most damaging surprise attacks of all time on the [[United States of America]], forcing a sleeping giant to awake and join the war. The Americans lost about 3,000 sailors in the [[Attack on Pearl Harbor]].  
  
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Other minor Axis powers were [[Hungary]], [[Romania]], [[Slovakia]], [[Bulgaria]],[[Yugoslavia]], and [[Croatia]].
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Other junior Axis powers were [[Hungary]], [[Romania]], [[Slovakia]], [[Bulgaria]],[[Yugoslavia]], and [[Croatia]].
  
 
The term "Axis" is a reference to a 1936 speech by [[Mussolini]], celebrating a treaty with Germany, in which he said:
 
The term "Axis" is a reference to a 1936 speech by [[Mussolini]], celebrating a treaty with Germany, in which he said:
 
:This [[Rome]]-[[Berlin]] protocol is an axis around which all [[European]] states, animated by a desire for [[peace]], may collaborate.<ref>Cortesi, Arnaldo (1936), "Mussolini Urges [[Paris]] and [[London]] to Enter Accord," ''[[The New York Times]],'' November 2, 1936, p. 1</ref>
 
:This [[Rome]]-[[Berlin]] protocol is an axis around which all [[European]] states, animated by a desire for [[peace]], may collaborate.<ref>Cortesi, Arnaldo (1936), "Mussolini Urges [[Paris]] and [[London]] to Enter Accord," ''[[The New York Times]],'' November 2, 1936, p. 1</ref>
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Subsequently newspapers began to use the phrase "Rome-Berlin axis," and later "Rome-Berlin-Tokyo axis," or "Axis" for short.
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Subsequently, newspapers began to use the phrase "Rome-Berlin axis," and later "Rome-Berlin-Tokyo axis," or "Axis" for short.
  
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==George W. Bush's "Axis of Evil"==
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===Neutrals in 1939===
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In a speech on January 29, 2002, [[George W. Bush]] referred to [[Iraq]], [[Iran]], and [[North Korea]] an "[[axis of evil]]," using, as the [[New York Times]] noted, "a word once used to describe the alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II."<ref>Sanger, David E (2002), "Bush, Focusing on [[Terrorism]], says Secure U.S. is Top Priority"; ''The New York Times,'' January 30, 2002, p. A1</ref> However, Iraq, Iran and North Korea were not allies; in fact at the time of his speech Iraq and Iran's governments were bitter opponents (which is not to say that they weren't "evil").
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Most of these countries were occupied by the [[Third Reich]] after 1939, provided manpower and recruits for the German armed services, manufacturing capacity and natural resources for the Nazi war effort, and a tax base.
  
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Europeans objected to the speech as having a combative tone, and felt that Bush was issuing [[military]] threats to the three nations he named.<ref>Daley, Suzanne (200), "The Allies," January 31, 2002, p. A12</ref> Bush aides insisted, however, that Bush "was not suggesting imminent military activity" against any of the countries.<ref>Sanger, David E. "Bush Aides Say Tough Tone Put Foes on Notice"  January 31, 2002, p. A1</ref>
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==== [[Oslo Group of States]]====
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* [[Kingdom of Denmark]]
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* [[Republic of Finland]]<ref>[http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1939/391214a.html League of Nations' Expulsion of the USSR, December 12, 1939]</ref>
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* [[Grand Duchy of Luxembourg]]
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* [[Kingdom of Norway]]
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* [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]
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* [[Kingdom of Sweden]]
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==The Axis powers==
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*[[Third Reich]] (from September 27, 1940)
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*[[Vichy France]] and [[African]] and [[Middle East]]ern dominions
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*[[Italy|Kingdom of Italy]] (from September 27, 1940)
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*[[Japan]] (from September 27, 1940)
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*[[Hungary|Kingdom of Hungary]] (from November 20, 1940)
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*[[Romania|Kingdom of Romania]] (from November 23, 1940)
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*[[Slovakia|Slovak Republic]] (from November 24, 1940)
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*[[Bulgaria|Kingdom of Bulgaria]] (from March 1, 1941)
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*[[Yugoslavia|Kingdom of Yugoslavia]] (from March 25, 1941 – March 27, 1941)
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*[[Croatia]] (from June 15, 1941)
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*[[Finland]] (1941)
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
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*[[List of Axis Powers]]
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*[[Anti-Comintern Pact]]
 
* [[Allied Powers]]
 
* [[Allied Powers]]
  
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<references/>
 
<references/>
  
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[[Category:History]]
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[[Category:World War II]]
 
[[Category:European History]]
 
[[Category:European History]]
 
[[Category:United States History]]
 
[[Category:United States History]]
 
[[Category:Asian History]]
 
[[Category:Asian History]]

Latest revision as of 16:23, March 14, 2026

There were three major Axis countries in World War II: Germany, Italy, and Japan. Germany started the war in 1939, by invading Poland; Italy joined in 1940, after the invasion of France. Italy also invaded North Africa and Greece, taking advantage of its strategic place in the Mediterranean. In 1939, Japan was already engaged in a war against China; it took advantage of the fall of France to occupy other territories in Southeast Asia. This stirred the world in many different ways.

Then on December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched one of the most damaging surprise attacks of all time on the United States of America, forcing a sleeping giant to awake and join the war. The Americans lost about 3,000 sailors in the Attack on Pearl Harbor.

Other junior Axis powers were Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria,Yugoslavia, and Croatia.

The term "Axis" is a reference to a 1936 speech by Mussolini, celebrating a treaty with Germany, in which he said:

This Rome-Berlin protocol is an axis around which all European states, animated by a desire for peace, may collaborate.[1]

Subsequently, newspapers began to use the phrase "Rome-Berlin axis," and later "Rome-Berlin-Tokyo axis," or "Axis" for short.

Neutrals in 1939

Most of these countries were occupied by the Third Reich after 1939, provided manpower and recruits for the German armed services, manufacturing capacity and natural resources for the Nazi war effort, and a tax base.

Oslo Group of States

The Axis powers

See also

References

  1. ↑ Cortesi, Arnaldo (1936), "Mussolini Urges Paris and London to Enter Accord," The New York Times, November 2, 1936, p. 1
  2. ↑ League of Nations' Expulsion of the USSR, December 12, 1939
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