Difference between revisions of "Penda"
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'''Penda''' was a powerful [[king]] in [[Britain]] in the 7th century AD. His kingdom, covering much of the [[English]] Midlands, was probably called the 'Marc' in English, '[[Mercia]]' in Latin, and meant 'border land' (probably in reference to its border with [[Wales]]). The Mercians were probably mainly [[Angles]] in origin. Penda was a [[pagan]] and fought against the Christian kingdom of [[Northumbria]], defeating its king Edwin in around AD 632. Oswy of [[Northumbria]] led an army that slew Penda at Winwaed (thought to be in or near the city of Leeds) in AD 655, so Penda was the last significant [[pagan]] King of an English kingdom (though when the [[Vikings]] took over parts of England (including East Mercia) from the mid 9th century AD, their Kings/Earls were heathen at first). | '''Penda''' was a powerful [[king]] in [[Britain]] in the 7th century AD. His kingdom, covering much of the [[English]] Midlands, was probably called the 'Marc' in English, '[[Mercia]]' in Latin, and meant 'border land' (probably in reference to its border with [[Wales]]). The Mercians were probably mainly [[Angles]] in origin. Penda was a [[pagan]] and fought against the Christian kingdom of [[Northumbria]], defeating its king Edwin in around AD 632. Oswy of [[Northumbria]] led an army that slew Penda at Winwaed (thought to be in or near the city of Leeds) in AD 655, so Penda was the last significant [[pagan]] King of an English kingdom (though when the [[Vikings]] took over parts of England (including East Mercia) from the mid 9th century AD, their Kings/Earls were heathen at first). | ||
| − | [[Category:History]] | + | [[Category:Medieval History]] |
Revision as of 02:40, August 10, 2009
Penda was a powerful king in Britain in the 7th century AD. His kingdom, covering much of the English Midlands, was probably called the 'Marc' in English, 'Mercia' in Latin, and meant 'border land' (probably in reference to its border with Wales). The Mercians were probably mainly Angles in origin. Penda was a pagan and fought against the Christian kingdom of Northumbria, defeating its king Edwin in around AD 632. Oswy of Northumbria led an army that slew Penda at Winwaed (thought to be in or near the city of Leeds) in AD 655, so Penda was the last significant pagan King of an English kingdom (though when the Vikings took over parts of England (including East Mercia) from the mid 9th century AD, their Kings/Earls were heathen at first).