Difference between revisions of "Epistle to Philemon (Translated)"
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(translated through verse 10 now, and some at the end; improved intro) |
(I believe this completes the translation of Philemon) |
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| Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
|8 | |8 | ||
|Wherefore, though I might be much bold in Christ to enjoin thee that which is convenient, | |Wherefore, though I might be much bold in Christ to enjoin thee that which is convenient, | ||
| − | | | + | |Though I could be so bold in the name of Christ to beg you to do what is right, |
|the polite style of today | |the polite style of today | ||
|- | |- | ||
|9 | |9 | ||
|Yet for love's sake I rather beseech thee, being such an one as Paul the aged, and now also a prisoner of Jesus Christ. | |Yet for love's sake I rather beseech thee, being such an one as Paul the aged, and now also a prisoner of Jesus Christ. | ||
| − | |Instead, for the sake of love I, Paul, urge you in my old age and from prison for Jesus Christ. | + | |Instead, for the sake of love I, Paul, urge you, in my old age and from prison for Jesus Christ. |
|clarity | |clarity | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
|11 | |11 | ||
|Which in time past was to thee unprofitable, but now profitable to thee and to me: | |Which in time past was to thee unprofitable, but now profitable to thee and to me: | ||
| − | | | + | |(which in the past was ineffective for you, but now is effective for you and for me) |
| − | | | + | |Profitable today implies shrewder motives than witnessing entails. |
|- | |- | ||
|12 | |12 | ||
|Whom I have sent again: thou therefore receive him, that is, mine own bowels: | |Whom I have sent again: thou therefore receive him, that is, mine own bowels: | ||
| − | | | + | |whom I have sent again: you should therefore accept him, for he is of my faith. |
| − | | | + | |Greek phrasing implies kinship, a continuation of the Greek metaphor from verse 10. Also, see verse 20. |
|- | |- | ||
|13 | |13 | ||
|Whom I would have retained with me, that in thy stead he might have ministered unto me in the bonds of the gospel: | |Whom I would have retained with me, that in thy stead he might have ministered unto me in the bonds of the gospel: | ||
| − | | | + | |who I would have kept with me, that he might have witnessed to other prisoners here the Gospel, instead of you |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|14 | |14 | ||
|But without thy mind would I do nothing; that thy benefit should not be as it were of necessity, but willingly. | |But without thy mind would I do nothing; that thy benefit should not be as it were of necessity, but willingly. | ||
| − | | | + | |but without you, am I to do nothing? You must volunteer, not be forced into this work. |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|15 | |15 | ||
|For perhaps he therefore departed for a season, that thou shouldest receive him for ever; | |For perhaps he therefore departed for a season, that thou shouldest receive him for ever; | ||
| − | | | + | |For he who departs for a season should still always be welcomed back. |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16 | |16 | ||
|Not now as a servant, but above a servant, a brother beloved, specially to me, but how much more unto thee, both in the flesh, and in the Lord? | |Not now as a servant, but above a servant, a brother beloved, specially to me, but how much more unto thee, both in the flesh, and in the Lord? | ||
| − | | | + | |Not as a servant, but as more than a servant, a beloved brother, especially to me, but even more to you, both in this world and in the next? |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|17 | |17 | ||
|If thou count me therefore a partner, receive him as myself. | |If thou count me therefore a partner, receive him as myself. | ||
| − | | | + | |If you consider me a partner, treat him as you would treat me. |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|18 | |18 | ||
|If he hath wronged thee, or oweth thee ought, put that on mine account; | |If he hath wronged thee, or oweth thee ought, put that on mine account; | ||
| − | | | + | |If he has done some wrong to you, or owes you anything, |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|19 | |19 | ||
|I Paul have written it with mine own hand, I will repay it: albeit I do not say to thee how thou owest unto me even thine own self besides. | |I Paul have written it with mine own hand, I will repay it: albeit I do not say to thee how thou owest unto me even thine own self besides. | ||
| − | | | + | |I, Paul, have written with my own hand that I shall repay it, although I do not say how you owe me even your very self. |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|20 | |20 | ||
|Yea, brother, let me have joy of thee in the Lord: refresh my bowels in the Lord. | |Yea, brother, let me have joy of thee in the Lord: refresh my bowels in the Lord. | ||
| − | | | + | |Colleague, let me have joy of you in the Lord: refresh my strength and faith in the Lord. |
| − | | | + | |Greek "σπλα..." is literally "bowels" but most closely matches English "heart" in metaphorical meaning. |
|- | |- | ||
|21 | |21 | ||
|Having confidence in thy obedience I wrote unto thee, knowing that thou wilt also do more than I say. | |Having confidence in thy obedience I wrote unto thee, knowing that thou wilt also do more than I say. | ||
| − | | | + | |I write to you because I am confident in your obedience, doing even more than I ask. |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|22 | |22 | ||
|But withal prepare me also a lodging: for I trust that through your prayers I shall be given unto you. | |But withal prepare me also a lodging: for I trust that through your prayers I shall be given unto you. | ||
| − | | | + | |But still, I ask you prepare me a lodging, for I believe that through your prayers, I shall be released and delivered to you. |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 00:01, September 29, 2009
The Epistle to Philemon is a letter written by Paul from prison, probably in A.D. 63 when Paul was in jail in Rome. It is Paul's shortest letter in the Bible, in which he asks a Christian slaveowner (Philemon) to be merciful toward a runaway slave (Onesimus) who also accepted Christ. Onesimus carried this letter to Philemon, who then complied with Paul's request.
| Verse | King James Version | Proposed Conservative Translation | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, and Timothy our brother, unto Philemon our dearly beloved, and fellowlabourer, | Paul, in prison for Jesus Christ, and our brother Timothy, say to our friend and fellow volunteer Philemon, | "fellowlabourer" is misleading today, and falsely connotes socialism |
| 2 | And to our beloved Apphia, and Archippus our fellow soldier, and to the church in thy house: | And to dear Apphia and our colleague Archippus, and to your home church | "fellow soldier" needs a conservative update |
| 3 | Grace to you, and peace, from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. | God's grace to you, and peace of mind, from our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. | "peace" today means anti-war; "peace of mind" is what this means |
| 4 | I thank my God, making mention of thee always in my prayers, | Thanks be to God, as my prayers always do, | "I" is avoided in modern style; also, conservative style is concise |
| 5 | Hearing of thy love and faith, which thou hast toward the Lord Jesus, and toward all saints; | hearing of your love and faith toward the Lord Jesus and all saints | less arcane, more concise |
| 6 | That the communication of thy faith may become effectual by the acknowledging of every good thing which is in you in Christ Jesus. | That sharing your faith may be effective through acknowledging that every good thing comes from Christ Jesus. | not much needed here, except conciseness |
| 7 | For we have great joy and consolation in thy love, because the bowels of the saints are refreshed by thee, brother. | For we enjoy great joy and comfort from your love, because the hearts of believers are cheered by you, my brother. | fine-tuning here with contemporary terms |
| 8 | Wherefore, though I might be much bold in Christ to enjoin thee that which is convenient, | Though I could be so bold in the name of Christ to beg you to do what is right, | the polite style of today |
| 9 | Yet for love's sake I rather beseech thee, being such an one as Paul the aged, and now also a prisoner of Jesus Christ. | Instead, for the sake of love I, Paul, urge you, in my old age and from prison for Jesus Christ. | clarity |
| 10 | I beseech thee for my son Onesimus, whom I have begotten in my bonds: | I beg you on behalf of my convert Onesimus, to whom I successfully witnessed while imprisoned; | "son" means convert; begotten means "successfully witnessed"; bonds means in jail; otherwise it falsely looks like Paul fathered a child |
| 11 | Which in time past was to thee unprofitable, but now profitable to thee and to me: | (which in the past was ineffective for you, but now is effective for you and for me) | Profitable today implies shrewder motives than witnessing entails. |
| 12 | Whom I have sent again: thou therefore receive him, that is, mine own bowels: | whom I have sent again: you should therefore accept him, for he is of my faith. | Greek phrasing implies kinship, a continuation of the Greek metaphor from verse 10. Also, see verse 20. |
| 13 | Whom I would have retained with me, that in thy stead he might have ministered unto me in the bonds of the gospel: | who I would have kept with me, that he might have witnessed to other prisoners here the Gospel, instead of you | |
| 14 | But without thy mind would I do nothing; that thy benefit should not be as it were of necessity, but willingly. | but without you, am I to do nothing? You must volunteer, not be forced into this work. | |
| 15 | For perhaps he therefore departed for a season, that thou shouldest receive him for ever; | For he who departs for a season should still always be welcomed back. | |
| 16 | Not now as a servant, but above a servant, a brother beloved, specially to me, but how much more unto thee, both in the flesh, and in the Lord? | Not as a servant, but as more than a servant, a beloved brother, especially to me, but even more to you, both in this world and in the next? | |
| 17 | If thou count me therefore a partner, receive him as myself. | If you consider me a partner, treat him as you would treat me. | |
| 18 | If he hath wronged thee, or oweth thee ought, put that on mine account; | If he has done some wrong to you, or owes you anything, | |
| 19 | I Paul have written it with mine own hand, I will repay it: albeit I do not say to thee how thou owest unto me even thine own self besides. | I, Paul, have written with my own hand that I shall repay it, although I do not say how you owe me even your very self. | |
| 20 | Yea, brother, let me have joy of thee in the Lord: refresh my bowels in the Lord. | Colleague, let me have joy of you in the Lord: refresh my strength and faith in the Lord. | Greek "σπλα..." is literally "bowels" but most closely matches English "heart" in metaphorical meaning. |
| 21 | Having confidence in thy obedience I wrote unto thee, knowing that thou wilt also do more than I say. | I write to you because I am confident in your obedience, doing even more than I ask. | |
| 22 | But withal prepare me also a lodging: for I trust that through your prayers I shall be given unto you. | But still, I ask you prepare me a lodging, for I believe that through your prayers, I shall be released and delivered to you. | |
| 23 | There salute thee Epaphras, my fellow prisoner in Christ Jesus; | Epaphras, a colleague in prison for Christ Jesus, sends his best wishes; | The "salute" has militaristic connotations today, and the "fellow prisoner" really means "colleague in prison" |
| 24 | Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas, Lucas, my fellowlabourers. | as do my colleagues Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas, Lucas. | "colleagues" more accurate than "labourers" in this context, and reverse ordering is more natural in English; also clarify that the others are extending rather than receiving the greeting |
| 25 | The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen. | May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen. | "your spirit" is anachronistic today. |