| | Alexander the Great died without leaving plans for the dispensation of his vast Empire, which stretched from Macedon (north of [[Greece]]) to [[India]], and included [[Egypt]] and all of modern-day [[Iraq]]. Thus, it fell to Alexander's friends and generals to manage the Empire. | | Alexander the Great died without leaving plans for the dispensation of his vast Empire, which stretched from Macedon (north of [[Greece]]) to [[India]], and included [[Egypt]] and all of modern-day [[Iraq]]. Thus, it fell to Alexander's friends and generals to manage the Empire. |
| − | However, Antigonus, and other generals, proved unable to work together, due to personal rivalries and greed. The generals thus appointed themselves the "Diadochi" - "Successors" - and dissolved the Empire, each administering an individual portion of the Empire. For example, Egypt fell to [[Ptolemy]], who went on to call himself [[Pharoah]] Ptolemy I Soter ("The Savior"). Antigonus and his subsequent dynasty took control of Macedon, Alexander's former home, and his ancestral kingdom. | + | However, Antigonus, and other generals, proved unable to work together, due to personal rivalries and greed. The generals thus appointed themselves the "Diadochi" - "Successors" - and dissolved the Empire, each administering an individual portion of the Empire. For example, Egypt fell to [[Ptolemy I Soter|Ptolemy]], who went on to call himself [[Pharaoh]] Ptolemy I Soter ("The Savior"). Antigonus and his subsequent dynasty took control of Macedon, Alexander's former home, and his ancestral kingdom. |