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| − | ==Current Usage of Oriental and Related Depictions ==
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| − | The term is used widely across a broad spectrum of North America.
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| − | ===In Government===
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| − | Although the term Oriental is "sometimes offensive", the term remains inoffensive sometimes and wide use in across the United States. This usage is evidenced by many sources. The term is used on a great number of governmental document and websites across in the USA describing place names <ref>http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/about/pr2004/pr04_61.html</ref>, medicine<ref>http://www.acupuncture.ca.gov/pubs_forms/cons_guide_2002.pdf</ref><ref>http://www.health.gov/nhic/NHICScripts/Entry.cfm?HRCode=HR2824</ref>, wildlife <ref>http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-IMPACT/2003/January/Day-10/i491.htm</ref><ref>http://ecos.fws.gov/species_profile/servlet/gov.doi.species_profile.servlets.SpeciesProfile?spcode=B03C</ref> plants<ref>http://www.in.gov/dnr/invasivespecies/oriental_bittersweet_1.pdf</ref>, food<ref>http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/other/syah/orierice.htm</ref><ref>http://hawaii.gov/health/about/rules/11-29.pdf</ref> and people <ref>http://bioethics.gov/transcripts/jun03/session2.html</ref><ref>http://www.michigan.gov/documents/cis_ofis_fis_1043_24817_7.pdf</ref><ref>http://www.fws.gov/midwest/horicon/nativeamericans.html</ref> or communities.<ref>http://www.loc.gov/acq/devpol/sociology.html</ref><ref>http://vitalrecords.alaska.gov/dph/bvs/PDFs/1999/annual_report/Introduction.pdf</ref><ref>http://www.hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/census/Folder.2005-11-23.1639/ec02-reference/small_diner_condensed_final.pdf</ref><ref>http://www.nps.gov/archive/manz/hrs/hrs10i.htm</ref><ref>http://www.va.gov/vetapp/files1/9401243.txt</ref><ref>http://www.michigan.gov/documents/GBFT0203_61996_7.pdf</ref><ref>http://www.nifl.gov/nifl-health/1998/0198.html</ref> The term is even found on Equal Opportunity Employment<ref>http://ocp.dc.gov/ocp/frames.asp?doc=/ocp/lib/ocp/information/solatt/attachment_j.04_eeo_compliance_documents.doc&open=|34644|</ref> and Fair Housing <ref>http://www.hud.gov/offices/fheo/library/part109.pdf</ref> documents.
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| − | Conversely, at least two state legislatures have passed or proposed legislation declaring a preference for terms other than Oriental in official documents. A finding by the Washington State legislature held that
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| − | :''the use of the term "Oriental" when used to refer to persons of Asian descent is outdated and pejorative. There is a need to make clear that the term "Asian" is preferred terminology, and that this more modern and nonpejorative term must be used to replace outdated terminology.''<ref> RCW 1.20.130: "Preferred terminology in government documents." [http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=1.20.130 Revised Code of Washington]</ref>
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| − | In 2005, the California senate mandated that the terms "oriental massage" and "oriental medicine" in existing statutes be changed to "Asian medicine" and "Asian massage." <ref>[http://www.sen.ca.gov/sfa/2005/_05_DL11.HTM California State Senate]</ref> Despite this "mandate" businesses and schools across California and the country continue to employ the term. <ref>http://www.acupuncture.ca.gov/education/schools.htm</ref><ref>http://yp.yahoo.com/py/ypMap.py?Pyt=Typ&tuid=12363968&ck=2317990383&tab=B2C&tcat=8106973&city=Monterey&state=CA&uzip=93940&country=us&msa=7120&cs=4&ed=3Cjhzq1o2TwW0JlAiouvxdEhci7IWZ92n2SEvi.yLw_KCQ--&stat=:pos:0:regular:regT:2:fbT:0</ref><ref>http://www.csomaonline.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=3289</ref><ref>http://yp.yahoo.com/py/ypResults.py?stx=oriental+medicine&stp=a&tab=B2C&city=Los+Angeles&state=CA&uzip=90012&country=us&msa=4480&slt=34.052170&sln=-118.243469&cs=4&Submit=Search</ref> California has not purged the term from current documents or websites and the term remains on many pages which display "© 2007 State of California". <ref>http://www.acupuncture.ca.gov/law_reg/art35</ref><ref>http://www.acupuncture.ca.gov/exams/stats_mar2006.htm</ref> <ref>http://www.acupuncturetoday.com/mpacms/at/article.php?id=27949&MERCURYSID=719fb03a0214a10a71b0f5217cfbddae</ref>
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| − | <ref>http://www.acupuncture.ca.gov/law_reg/1399_45_modtext.pdf</ref><ref>http://www.acupuncture.ca.gov/pubs_forms/cons_guide_2002.pdf</ref>
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| − | ===In Business===
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| − | Businesses such as [[Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company]], [[Mandarin Oriental]], [[Oriental Financial Group, Inc.]],[[Orient Thai Airlines]], [[Orient Steam Navigation Company]], [[Orient Watch Co.]], [[Neptune Orient Lines]] are just a few of many successful enterprises to share this term as a part of their name.
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| − | ===In Academia===
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| − | Many universities no longer accept the usage of the term ''Oriental'' when describing people. <ref>http://www.freewebs.com/bannedwords</ref> However, the highly-regarded [[American Oriental Society]] and many others continue to use the term in its publishings. <ref>http://www.degruyter.de/journals/zac/261_5290_ENU_h.htm</ref><ref>http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/default.html</ref><ref>http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/dept/linguist/index.html</ref><ref>http://www.ksi.edu/seke/cpol.html</ref>
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| − | ===Other===
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| − | According to the [[FBI]], some Asian gangs, the "OPB" ("Oriental Playboys"), and the ORB ("Oriental Rutheless Boys"), refer to themselves as ''oriental''.
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| − | <ref>http://www.fbi.gov/dojpressrel/pressrel03/release121903.htm</ref><ref>http://www.fbi.gov/publications/leb/2003/feb2003/feb03leb.htm</ref>
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| − | Conservative commentators <ref>http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=16541</ref> and prominent Filipina [[Michelle Malkin]] regularly employ the term. <ref>http://michellemalkin.com/archives/000239.htm</ref> <ref>http://michellemalkin.com/archives/006107.htm?print=1</ref> <ref>http://michellemalkin.com/archives/000239.htm</ref><ref>http://www.altavista.com/web/results?itag=ody&pg=aq&aqmode=s&aqa=oriental&aqp=&aqo=&aqn=&aqb=&kgs=1&kls=0&dt=tmperiod&d2=0&dfr%5Bd%5D=1&dfr%5Bm%5D=1&dfr%5By%5D=1980&dto%5Bd%5D=4&dto%5Bm%5D=11&dto%5By%5D=2006&filetype=&rc=dmn&swd=michellemalkin.com&lh=&nbq=10</ref>.
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| − | The Oriental Food Association <ref>http://www.orientalfood.org/</ref>, Oriental Bellydancer Association <ref>http://www.orientdance.ru/index_e.htm</ref><ref>http://homepage.realtv21.com/?userid=obda_1&pagetype=&viewno=94</ref>, The Association of Oriental Arts <ref>http://www.art-virtue.com/demo/2006-TaoArt/index.htm</ref>, the Shriners <ref>http://www.webruler.com/shriners/oriental.htm</ref><ref>http://www.ladiesorientalshrine.org/home.html</ref> and other social groups continue to use the term. The American Association of Oriental Medicine and many other state-specific associations of oriental medicine still use the term. <ref>http://www.aaom.org/ Website of American Association of Oriental Medicine</ref> The World Wide Web has a profusion of "oriental" [[pornography]] and so-called [[mail order bride]] sites that exploit stereotypes as well desperate individuals on both sides of the transaction. <ref>http://www.oriental-bikini.com/</ref><ref>http://www.orientals.com/</ref><ref>http://www.orientalcompanion.com</ref> The Oriental Martial Arts College and other martial arts organizations employ the term regularly. <ref>http://www.omacworld.com</ref><ref>http://www.west-meet-east.com/martialarts.htm</ref><ref>http://www.orientalmartialarts.org/</ref>
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| − | ===Regional Variations===
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| − | Major objections to the use of the word "Oriental" are chiefly limited to certain elements in [[North America]]. Its use is not controversial in [[Europe]], where the word is neutral and in widespread usage as evidenced by its usage on the online British Monarchy Media Centre.<ref>http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/page5495.asp</ref> In France the terms "l'Occident" and "l'Orient" are used without any negative associations in academic contexts. In Europe the term is often used to describe such things as [[Eastern world|the East]]'s cuisine and goods, ancient culture, and religions, at times to denote an exotic quality with upmarket or mildly positive connotations. In the UK the term "[[Asian]]" has become almost exclusively tied to the [[Indian subcontinent]], as evidenced through [[BBC Asian Network]], a radio station of the BBC devoted to the [[British Asian]] community.
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