Alexandria again become a center of learning under the Romans. It had several major libraries, including the Saraphim. The Musaeum was burned down by Aurelian in 272, along with any library holdings it might have contained. In the fourth century, the books in Alexandria's libraries were removed. (They may have been taken to Constantinople). As a pagan temple, the Saraphim was destroyed by Bishop Theophilus in AD 391. Based on this incident, [[Edward Gibbon]] blamed Christians for the destruction of the library. | Alexandria again become a center of learning under the Romans. It had several major libraries, including the Saraphim. The Musaeum was burned down by Aurelian in 272, along with any library holdings it might have contained. In the fourth century, the books in Alexandria's libraries were removed. (They may have been taken to Constantinople). As a pagan temple, the Saraphim was destroyed by Bishop Theophilus in AD 391. Based on this incident, [[Edward Gibbon]] blamed Christians for the destruction of the library. |