Cumberland
Cumberland is a shire county of the Anglo-Scottish border region and is England's most northwesterly county. For statistical purposes, it constitutes a part of the North West of England. It includes the city of Carlisle and the towns of Cockermouth, Maryport, Workington and Whitehaven, as well as much of the Lake District national park.
It borders the Solway Firth, plus the Scottish counties Dumfriesshire and Roxburghshire, to the north. It mainly borders Northumberland, the other English border county, to the east, with a shorter border with County Durham. To the south, Cumberland mainly borders Westmorland, bordering the Furness peninsular of Lancashire along the River Duddon to the south east.
Characteristics
Cumberland is a largely mountainous shire, containing a significant portion of the English Lake District. Within Cumberland and the Lake District is England's tallest mountain (or "fell"), Scafell Pike, standing 3,209 ft (978 m) above sea level. The northwesternmost part of the Pennines, England's largest range of hills, is also located within Cumberland. Cross Fell stands at 2,930 ft (893 m) and is the tallest mountain of the Pennines and in England outside the Lake District. Flatter lands are found in the far north west of the county, close to the Solway Firth.
Administration
Most of Cumberland is served by the Cumberland Council, although the council area is not co-extensive with the county; a south eastern area of Cumberland around Penrith is served by Westmorland and Furness Council, which includes all of Westmorland, plus parts of Cumberland, Lancashire and Yorkshire.
See also
- Cumberland gap area in Kentucky-Tennessee region.
- Cumberland Redoubt - the American Redoubt of the East - A strategic relocation "vote with your feet". Free States Movement.