Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

Modi, Putin, and Xi at the 2025 SCO Summit in the former American concession of Tianjin to commemorate the end of World War II in China.

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is political, economic and international security organization that was founded to create an alternative to Liberal World Order. It was founded on July 7, 2002.

Members

• China
• Kazakhstan
• Kyrgyzstan
• Russia
• Tajikistan
• Uzbekistan
• India
• Pakistan
• Iran
• Belarus

Observer States

• Afghanistan
• Mongolia

Dialogue partners

• Sri Lanka
• Turkey
• Cambodia
• Azerbaijan
• Nepal
• Armenia
• Egypt
• Qatar
• Saudi Arabia
• Kuwait
• Maldives
• Myanmar
• UAE
• Bahrain
• Laos

See also

• Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas