Difference between revisions of "Fifth Amendment"

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The '''{{PAGENAME}}''' to the [[United States Constitution]] states:
 
The '''{{PAGENAME}}''' to the [[United States Constitution]] states:
{{cquote|'''No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a [[grand jury]], except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without [[due process]] of law; nor shall [[private property]] be taken for public use, without just compensation.'''}}
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{{cquote|'''No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a [[grand jury]], except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the [[militia]], when in actual service in time of [[war]] or [[martial law|public danger]]; nor shall any person be subject for the [[double jeopardy |same offense to be twice put in jeopardy]] of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, [[liberty]], or [[private property|property]], without [[due process]] of [[law]]; nor shall [[private property]] be taken for public use, without just compensation.'''}}
  
This amendment is typically associated with criminal trials where witnesses "plead the 5th" to invoke their right to avoid self-incrimination during questioning. It is erroneously believed by many that only guilty people would plead the 5th. In fact, this amendment was crafted in part to protect the innocent.<ref>"[W]e have emphasized that one of the Fifth Amendment's "basic functions ... is to protect innocent men ... 'who otherwise might be ensnared by ambiguous circumstances.' " Grunewald v. United States, 353 U. S. 391, 421 (1957) (quoting Slochower v. Board of Higher Ed. of New York City, 350 U. S. 551, 557-558 (1956)) (emphasis in original). In Grunewald, we recognized that truthful responses of an innocent witness, as well as those of a wrongdoer, may provide the government with incriminating evidence from the speaker's own mouth. 353 U. S., at 421-422." OHIO v. MATTHEW REINER, No. 00-1028. Decided March 19, 2001. http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cgi-bin/getcase.pl?court=US&navby=case&vol=000&invol=00-1028</ref>
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This amendment is typically associated with [[criminal trial]]s where witnesses "[[plead the 5th]]" to invoke their right to avoid [[self-incrimination]] during questioning. It is erroneously believed by many that only [[guilty]] people would plead the 5th. In fact, this amendment was crafted in part to [[protect the innocent]].<ref>"[W]e have emphasized that one of the Fifth Amendment's "basic functions ... is to protect innocent men ... 'who otherwise might be ensnared by ambiguous circumstances.' " Grunewald v. United States, 353 U. S. 391, 421 (1957) (quoting Slochower v. [[Public school values|Board of Higher Ed]]. of [[New York City]], 350 U. S. 551, 557-558 (1956)) (emphasis in original). In Grunewald, we recognized that truthful responses of an innocent witness, as well as those of a wrongdoer, may provide the government with incriminating evidence from the speaker's own mouth. 353 U. S., at 421-422." OHIO v. MATTHEW REINER, No. 00-1028. Decided March 19, 2001. http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cgi-bin/getcase.pl?court=US&navby=case&vol=000&invol=00-1028</ref>
  
 
{{US amendments}}
 
{{US amendments}}
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==See Also==
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* [[Privacy]]
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* [[Police state]]
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* [[Nanny State]]
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* [[Eminent domain]]
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* [[Martial law]]
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* [[Militia]]
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* [[Double jeopardy]]
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* [[Oath Keepers]]
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* [[Oath]]
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* [[5 U.S.C. § 3331|Oath for federal officials]]
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* [[28 U.S.C. § 453|Oath for federal judges]]
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==References==
 
==References==
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==External Links==
 
==External Links==
*[http://www.redstate.com/stories/law/what_fifth_amendment What Fifth Amendment?], [[Pejman Yousefzadeh]], ''[[RedState]]'', Accessed February 24, 2008
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*[http://www.redstate.com/stories/law/what_fifth_amendment What Fifth Amendment?], [[Pejman Yousefzadeh]], ''[[RedState]]'', Accessed March 27, 2014
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* https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=don't%20talk%20to%20police&sm=1
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* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wXkI4t7nuc - An law school professor and former criminal defense attorney tells you why you should never agree to be interviewed by the [[police]]
  
 
[[Category:United States Constitution]]
 
[[Category:United States Constitution]]
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[[Category:Bill of Rights]]

Revision as of 02:44, April 10, 2014

The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution states:

No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

This amendment is typically associated with criminal trials where witnesses "plead the 5th" to invoke their right to avoid self-incrimination during questioning. It is erroneously believed by many that only guilty people would plead the 5th. In fact, this amendment was crafted in part to protect the innocent.[1]

Amendments to the Constitution of the United States of America
16th Amendment.jpg

Bill of Rights:
1 - Freedom of speech, press, religion, etc.
2 - Right to bear arms
3 - Quartering of soldiers
4 - Warrants
5 - Due process
6 - Right to a speedy trial
7 - Right by trial of a jury
8 - No cruel or unusual punishments
9 - Unenumerated rights
10 - Power to the people and states


11 - Immunity of states to foreign suits
12 - Revision of presidential election procedures
13 - Abolition of slavery
14 - Citizenship
15 - Racial suffrage
16 - Federal income tax
17 - Direct election of the United States Senate
18 - Prohibition of alcohol
19 - Women's suffrage
20 - Terms of the presidency
21 - Repeal of Eighteenth Amendment
22 - Limits the president to two terms
23 - District of Columbia Voting for President
24 - Prohibition of poll taxes
25 - Presidential disabilities
26 - Voting age lowered to 18
27 - Variance of congressional compensation



See Also



References

  1. "[W]e have emphasized that one of the Fifth Amendment's "basic functions ... is to protect innocent men ... 'who otherwise might be ensnared by ambiguous circumstances.' " Grunewald v. United States, 353 U. S. 391, 421 (1957) (quoting Slochower v. Board of Higher Ed. of New York City, 350 U. S. 551, 557-558 (1956)) (emphasis in original). In Grunewald, we recognized that truthful responses of an innocent witness, as well as those of a wrongdoer, may provide the government with incriminating evidence from the speaker's own mouth. 353 U. S., at 421-422." OHIO v. MATTHEW REINER, No. 00-1028. Decided March 19, 2001. http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cgi-bin/getcase.pl?court=US&navby=case&vol=000&invol=00-1028

External Links