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November 26, 2025
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May 18, 2023
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→Ideology: I'll add cites later
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I can't find any evidence that Cummins was a Stalwart Republican. The cite says "Gilded Age Stalwart," indicating his prominence in Gilded Age politics, not specifically of the GOP faction with that particular name.
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May 2, 2022
December 23, 2021
→Timeline
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→1880: Stalwarts push for unprecedented third Grant term: Not all Half-Breeds initially supported Blaine in 1880, as the likes of George F. Hoar and John D. Long boosted George F. Edmunds' prospects at the party convention.
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→Hayes and Sherman fire Arthur
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→Ideology
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→Garfield assassination, backlash against Stalwarts
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→Arthur signs the Pendleton Act
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→Background
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