Difference between revisions of "Windows (operating system)"
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While initially Windows was merely a [[graphical user interface]] extension to [[MS-DOS]] shell<ref>[http://www.microsoft.com/windows/WinHistoryProGraphic.mspx Windows History: Windows Desktop Timeline]. Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved 29 January, 2008.</ref>, it became a full operating system beginning with the release of Windows NT. | While initially Windows was merely a [[graphical user interface]] extension to [[MS-DOS]] shell<ref>[http://www.microsoft.com/windows/WinHistoryProGraphic.mspx Windows History: Windows Desktop Timeline]. Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved 29 January, 2008.</ref>, it became a full operating system beginning with the release of Windows NT. | ||
| + | ==Windows Versions== | ||
| + | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Name !! Version Number !! Date of Release !! Notes !! Editions | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows 1.0]] || 1.04 || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows 2.0]] || 2.11 || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows 3.0]] || 3.0 || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows 3.1]] || 3.1 || April 1992 || || | ||
| + | * Windows 3.1 | ||
| + | * Windows for Workgroups 3.1 (October 1992) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows 3.2]] || || || Chinese version of [[Windows 3.1]] || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows NT 3.1]] || 3.10.528 || 27 July 1993 || || | ||
| + | * Workstation | ||
| + | * Advanced Server | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows NT 3.5]] || 3.5.807 || || || | ||
| + | * Workstation | ||
| + | * Server | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows NT 3.51]] || 3.51.1057 || May 30, 1995 || || | ||
| + | * Workstation | ||
| + | * Server | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows NT 4.0]] || || July 29, 1996 || || | ||
| + | * Workstation | ||
| + | * Server | ||
| + | * Server Enterprise | ||
| + | * Terminal Server Edition | ||
| + | |||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows 95]] || 4.0.950 || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows CE 1.0]] || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows CE 2.0 ]] || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows NT Workstation 4.0]] || 4.0.1381 || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows 98]] || 4.1.1998 || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows 98 Second Edition]] || 4.1.2222 || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows CE 2.1]] || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows CE 3.0]] || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows ME]] || 4.90.3000 || September 14, 2000 || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows 2000]] || 5.0.2195 || || || | ||
| + | * Professional | ||
| + | * Server | ||
| + | * Advanced Server | ||
| + | * Datacenter Server | ||
| + | |||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows XP]] || 5.1.2600 || October 25, 2001 || || | ||
| + | * Starter | ||
| + | * Home | ||
| + | * Professional | ||
| + | * Professional x64 | ||
| + | * Media Center 2002 | ||
| + | * Media Center 2004 | ||
| + | * Media Center 2005 | ||
| + | * Tablet PC | ||
| + | * Embedded | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows Server 2003]] || || 2003 || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows Server 2003 R2]] || || 2006 || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows Vista]] || 6.0.6000 || January 30, 2007 || || | ||
| + | * Starter | ||
| + | * Home Basic | ||
| + | * Home Premium | ||
| + | * Business | ||
| + | * Ultimate | ||
| + | * Enterprise | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows Server 2008]] || || 2008 || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows 7]] || 6.1.7600 || October 22, 2009 || || | ||
| + | * Home Basic | ||
| + | * Home Premium | ||
| + | * Professional | ||
| + | * Enterprise | ||
| + | * Ultimate | ||
| + | * Thin PC | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows Server 2008 R2]] || || 2010 || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows Server 2012]] || || 2012 || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows 8]] || || October 26, 2012 || || | ||
| + | * Standard | ||
| + | * Professional | ||
| + | * Enterprise | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows Server 2012 R2]] || || 2013 || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows 8.1]] || || October 17, 2013 || Update to 8.0 which included the Start button || | ||
| + | * Standard | ||
| + | * Professional | ||
| + | * Enterprise | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows 10]] || || July 29, 2015 || || | ||
| + | * Home | ||
| + | * Professional | ||
| + | * Enterprise | ||
| + | * Education | ||
| + | * Mobile | ||
| + | * Mobile Enterprise | ||
| + | * IoT Core | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[Windows Server 2016]] || || 2016 || || | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |} | ||
| + | <ref>http://www.nextofwindows.com/a-list-of-windows-operating-system-version-number</ref><ref>http://www.computerhope.com/whow.htm</ref><ref>http://www.carrona.org/winreldt.html#31</ref><ref>http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows/history#T1=era0</ref> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* [[Linux]] | * [[Linux]] | ||
* [[Tails (operating system)|Tails Secure Anonymous Operating System]] | * [[Tails (operating system)|Tails Secure Anonymous Operating System]] | ||
Revision as of 21:48, January 11, 2016
Windows is a series of operating systems produced and maintained by Microsoft Corporation. It was estimated that as of December 2007[1] Microsoft Windows accounted for nearly 90% of operating system usage, with 3 out of 4 being to the Windows XP. Windows is used both as a desktop operating system and a server[2] operating system, and is intended for use with the Intel x86-64 family of processors.
Early versions of Windows (98 and earlier) were notoriously unreliable, despite (or maybe because of?) Microsoft's near-monopoly share of the operating system market. They crashed so often that the term "blue screen of death" entered the vocabulary. See also this satire: Matrix Runs on Windows XP
While initially Windows was merely a graphical user interface extension to MS-DOS shell[3], it became a full operating system beginning with the release of Windows NT.
Windows Versions
| Name | Version Number | Date of Release | Notes | Editions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windows 1.0 | 1.04 | |||
| Windows 2.0 | 2.11 | |||
| Windows 3.0 | 3.0 | |||
| Windows 3.1 | 3.1 | April 1992 |
| |
| Windows 3.2 | Chinese version of Windows 3.1 | |||
| Windows NT 3.1 | 3.10.528 | 27 July 1993 |
| |
| Windows NT 3.5 | 3.5.807 |
| ||
| Windows NT 3.51 | 3.51.1057 | May 30, 1995 |
| |
| Windows NT 4.0 | July 29, 1996 |
| ||
| Windows 95 | 4.0.950 | |||
| Windows CE 1.0 | ||||
| Windows CE 2.0 | ||||
| Windows NT Workstation 4.0 | 4.0.1381 | |||
| Windows 98 | 4.1.1998 | |||
| Windows 98 Second Edition | 4.1.2222 | |||
| Windows CE 2.1 | ||||
| Windows CE 3.0 | ||||
| Windows ME | 4.90.3000 | September 14, 2000 | ||
| Windows 2000 | 5.0.2195 |
| ||
| Windows XP | 5.1.2600 | October 25, 2001 |
| |
| Windows Server 2003 | 2003 | |||
| Windows Server 2003 R2 | 2006 | |||
| Windows Vista | 6.0.6000 | January 30, 2007 |
| |
| Windows Server 2008 | 2008 | |||
| Windows 7 | 6.1.7600 | October 22, 2009 |
| |
| Windows Server 2008 R2 | 2010 | |||
| Windows Server 2012 | 2012 | |||
| Windows 8 | October 26, 2012 |
| ||
| Windows Server 2012 R2 | 2013 | |||
| Windows 8.1 | October 17, 2013 | Update to 8.0 which included the Start button |
| |
| Windows 10 | July 29, 2015 |
| ||
| Windows Server 2016 | 2016 |
|
See also
References
- ↑ OS Statistics. Refsnes Data. Retrieved 29 January, 2008.
- ↑ Windows Server 2003 R2 Home. Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved 29 January, 2008.
- ↑ Windows History: Windows Desktop Timeline. Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved 29 January, 2008.
- ↑ http://www.nextofwindows.com/a-list-of-windows-operating-system-version-number
- ↑ http://www.computerhope.com/whow.htm
- ↑ http://www.carrona.org/winreldt.html#31
- ↑ http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows/history#T1=era0