Difference between revisions of "Windows (operating system)"
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! Name !! Version Number !! Public Release !! Notes !! Editions !! Minimum [[Random-access memory|RAM]] required !! Minimum [[Hard drive|drive]] space | ! Name !! Version Number !! Public Release !! Notes !! Editions !! Minimum [[Random-access memory|RAM]] required !! Minimum [[Hard drive|drive]] space | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Windows 1.0 || 1.04 || April, 1987 || || | + | | Windows 1.0 || 1.04 || April, 1987 || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Windows 2.0 || 2.11 || March 13, 1989 || Last Windows version to run a [[Graphic User Interface|GUI]] as a shell over a base of [[MS-DOS]]<ref name="HowToGeek">http://www.howtogeek.com/132488/does-windows-still-rely-on-ms-dos</ref> || | + | | Windows 2.0 || 2.11 || March 13, 1989 || Last Windows version to run a [[Graphic User Interface|GUI]] as a shell over a base of [[MS-DOS]]<ref name="HowToGeek">http://www.howtogeek.com/132488/does-windows-still-rely-on-ms-dos</ref> || || || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Windows 3.0 || 3.0 || May 22, 1990 || First Windows version to run without an [[MS-DOS]] base<ref name="HowToGeek">http://www.howtogeek.com/132488/does-windows-still-rely-on-ms-dos</ref> || | + | | Windows 3.0 || 3.0 || May 22, 1990 || First Windows version to run without an [[MS-DOS]] base<ref name="HowToGeek">http://www.howtogeek.com/132488/does-windows-still-rely-on-ms-dos</ref> || || || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Windows 3.2 || || November 22, 1993 || Chinese version of [[Windows 3.1]] || | + | | Windows 3.2 || || November 22, 1993 || Chinese version of [[Windows 3.1]] || || || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Windows NT 3.1 || 3.10.528 || July 27, 1993 || || | + | | Windows NT 3.1 || 3.10.528 || July 27, 1993 || || |
* Workstation | * Workstation | ||
| − | * Advanced Server | + | * Advanced Server |
| + | || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Windows 3.1 || 3.1 || April 1992 || || | | Windows 3.1 || 3.1 || April 1992 || || | ||
* Windows 3.1 | * Windows 3.1 | ||
| − | * Windows for Workgroups 3.1 (October 1992) | + | * Windows for Workgroups 3.1 (October 1992) |
| + | || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Windows NT 3.5 || 3.5.807 || September 21, 1994 || || | | Windows NT 3.5 || 3.5.807 || September 21, 1994 || || | ||
* Workstation | * Workstation | ||
| − | * Server | + | * Server |
| + | || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Windows NT 3.51 || 3.51.1057 || May 30, 1995 || || | | Windows NT 3.51 || 3.51.1057 || May 30, 1995 || || | ||
* Workstation | * Workstation | ||
| − | * Server | + | * Server |
| + | || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Windows 95 || 4.0.950 || August 24, 1995 || Uses the same skin as [[Windows 98|98]], [[Windows 2000|2000]], and [[Windows ME|ME]] || || 4MB<ref>https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/138349</ref> || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Windows CE 1.0 || || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Windows CE 2.0 || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Windows NT 4.0 || || July 29, 1996 || | + | | Windows NT 4.0 || || July 29, 1996 || || |
* Workstation | * Workstation | ||
* Server | * Server | ||
* Server Enterprise | * Server Enterprise | ||
* Terminal Server | * Terminal Server | ||
| − | + | || || | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Windows 98]] || 4.1.1998 || June 25, 1998 || Uses the same skin as [[Windows 95|95]], [[Windows 2000|2000]], and [[Windows ME|ME]] || || 16MB || 500MB | | [[Windows 98]] || 4.1.1998 || June 25, 1998 || Uses the same skin as [[Windows 95|95]], [[Windows 2000|2000]], and [[Windows ME|ME]] || || 16MB || 500MB | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Windows 98 Second Edition || 4.1.2222 || April 23, 1999 || Uses the same skin as [[Windows 95|95]], [[Windows 2000|2000]], and [[Windows ME|ME]] || | + | | Windows 98 Second Edition || 4.1.2222 || April 23, 1999 || Uses the same skin as [[Windows 95|95]], [[Windows 2000|2000]], and [[Windows ME|ME]] || || || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Windows CE 2.1 || || || || | + | | Windows CE 2.1 || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Windows CE 3.0 || || || || | + | | Windows CE 3.0 || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Windows ME || 4.90.3000 || September 14, 2000 || Uses the same skin as [[Windows 95|95]], [[Windows 98|98]], and [[Windows 2000|2000]] || | + | | Windows ME || 4.90.3000 || September 14, 2000 || Uses the same skin as [[Windows 95|95]], [[Windows 98|98]], and [[Windows 2000|2000]] || || || |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Windows 2000]] || 5.0.2195 || February 17, 2000 || Uses the same skin as [[Windows 95|95]], [[Windows 98|98]], and [[Windows ME|ME]] || | | [[Windows 2000]] || 5.0.2195 || February 17, 2000 || Uses the same skin as [[Windows 95|95]], [[Windows 98|98]], and [[Windows ME|ME]] || | ||
| Line 65: | Line 66: | ||
* Advanced Server | * Advanced Server | ||
* Datacenter Server | * Datacenter Server | ||
| − | + | || || | |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Windows XP]] || 5.1.2600 || October 25, 2001 || Last major version to use this layout, which was introduced with [[Windows 95]] || | | [[Windows XP]] || 5.1.2600 || October 25, 2001 || Last major version to use this layout, which was introduced with [[Windows 95]] || | ||
| Line 79: | Line 80: | ||
||x32/x86: 64MB<ref name="answers.microsoft.com">http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_xp-windows_install/how-much-ram-is-required-by-windows-xp-to-operate/6e341e7e-4656-4bcb-94e8-d7efc35d3b56?auth=1</ref><br /> x64: 256MB||1.5GB | ||x32/x86: 64MB<ref name="answers.microsoft.com">http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_xp-windows_install/how-much-ram-is-required-by-windows-xp-to-operate/6e341e7e-4656-4bcb-94e8-d7efc35d3b56?auth=1</ref><br /> x64: 256MB||1.5GB | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Windows Server 2003 || 5.2 || 2003 || || | + | | Windows Server 2003 || 5.2 || 2003 || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Windows Server 2003 R2 || || 2006 || || | + | | Windows Server 2003 R2 || || 2006 || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Windows Vista]] || 6.0.6000 || January 30, 2007 || System uses new layout, but started out with some problems || | | [[Windows Vista]] || 6.0.6000 || January 30, 2007 || System uses new layout, but started out with some problems || | ||
| Line 92: | Line 93: | ||
||Home Basic: 512MB,<br /> All Others: 1GB<ref>http://www.techradar.com/news/computing-components/how-much-ram-do-i-need-721332</ref>|| 20GB | ||Home Basic: 512MB,<br /> All Others: 1GB<ref>http://www.techradar.com/news/computing-components/how-much-ram-do-i-need-721332</ref>|| 20GB | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Windows Server 2008 || || 2008 || || | + | | Windows Server 2008 || || 2008 || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Windows 7]] || 6.1.7600 || October 22, 2009 || Uses the same basic layout as [[Windows Vista|Vista]], but system is more stable || | | [[Windows 7]] || 6.1.7600 || October 22, 2009 || Uses the same basic layout as [[Windows Vista|Vista]], but system is more stable || | ||
| Line 103: | Line 104: | ||
|| x32/x85: 1GB, x64: 2GB<ref name="answers.microsoft.com">http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_xp-windows_install/how-much-ram-is-required-by-windows-xp-to-operate/6e341e7e-4656-4bcb-94e8-d7efc35d3b56?auth=1</ref>|| x32/x86: 16GB,<br /> x64: 20GB | || x32/x85: 1GB, x64: 2GB<ref name="answers.microsoft.com">http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_xp-windows_install/how-much-ram-is-required-by-windows-xp-to-operate/6e341e7e-4656-4bcb-94e8-d7efc35d3b56?auth=1</ref>|| x32/x86: 16GB,<br /> x64: 20GB | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Windows Server 2008 R2 || || 2010 || || | + | | Windows Server 2008 R2 || || 2010 || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
| Windows Server 2012 || 6.2 || 2012 || || | | Windows Server 2012 || 6.2 || 2012 || || | ||
| Line 110: | Line 111: | ||
*Standard | *Standard | ||
*Datacenter | *Datacenter | ||
| + | || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Windows 8]] || 6.2 || October 26, 2012 || | | [[Windows 8]] || 6.2 || October 26, 2012 || | ||
| Line 120: | Line 122: | ||
* Enterprise | * Enterprise | ||
* Embedded | * Embedded | ||
| − | ||x32/x86: 1GB,<br /> x64: 2GB<ref name="windows.microsoft.com">http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows-8/system-requirements</ref> | + | ||x32/x86: 1GB,<br /> x64: 2GB<ref name="windows.microsoft.com">http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows-8/system-requirements</ref> || |
|- | |- | ||
| Windows Server 2012 R2 || 6.3 || 2013 || || | | Windows Server 2012 R2 || 6.3 || 2013 || || | ||
| Line 127: | Line 129: | ||
*Standard | *Standard | ||
*Datacenter | *Datacenter | ||
| + | || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Windows 8.1 || 6.3 || October 17, 2013 || Slight update from [[Windows 8|8.0]] which brought back the Start button || | | Windows 8.1 || 6.3 || October 17, 2013 || Slight update from [[Windows 8|8.0]] which brought back the Start button || | ||
| Line 134: | Line 137: | ||
* Embedded | * Embedded | ||
||x32/x86: 1GB,<br /> x64: 2GB<ref name="windows.microsoft.com">http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows-8/system-requirements</ref> | ||x32/x86: 1GB,<br /> x64: 2GB<ref name="windows.microsoft.com">http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows-8/system-requirements</ref> | ||
| + | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Windows 10]] || 6.4<ref>http://windowsitpro.com/windows-10/windows-10s-inventoried-version-number</ref> || July 29, 2015 || Designed to collect personal information and customize itself based on preferences || | | [[Windows 10]] || 6.4<ref>http://windowsitpro.com/windows-10/windows-10s-inventoried-version-number</ref> || July 29, 2015 || Designed to collect personal information and customize itself based on preferences || | ||
| Line 144: | Line 148: | ||
* IoT Core | * IoT Core | ||
||x32/x86: 1GB,<br /> x64: 2GB<ref>http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_10-win_upgrade/how-much-ram-will-windows-10-use/769c6a0e-82de-4254-ae65-59a84c6a5886</ref> | ||x32/x86: 1GB,<br /> x64: 2GB<ref>http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_10-win_upgrade/how-much-ram-will-windows-10-use/769c6a0e-82de-4254-ae65-59a84c6a5886</ref> | ||
| + | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Windows Server 2016 || || 2016 || | + | | Windows Server 2016 || || 2016 || || || || |
|} | |} | ||
<ref>http://www.nextofwindows.com/a-list-of-windows-operating-system-version-number</ref><ref>http://www.computerhope.com/whow.htm</ref><ref>http://www.carrona.org/winreldt.html#31</ref><ref>http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows/history#T1=era0</ref> | <ref>http://www.nextofwindows.com/a-list-of-windows-operating-system-version-number</ref><ref>http://www.computerhope.com/whow.htm</ref><ref>http://www.carrona.org/winreldt.html#31</ref><ref>http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows/history#T1=era0</ref> | ||
Revision as of 05:41, April 15, 2016
Windows is a series of operating systems produced and maintained by Microsoft Corporation. It was estimated that as of December 2007[1] Microsoft Windows accounted for nearly 90% of operating system usage, with 3 out of 4 being to the Windows XP. Windows is used both as a desktop operating system and a server[2] operating system, and is intended for use with the Intel x86-64 family of processors.
Early versions of Windows (98 and earlier) were notoriously unreliable, despite (or maybe because of?) Microsoft's near-monopoly share of the operating system market. They crashed so often that the term "blue screen of death" entered the vocabulary. See also this satire: Matrix Runs on Windows XP
While initially Windows was merely a graphical user interface extension to MS-DOS shell[3], it became a full operating system beginning with the release of Windows NT.
Windows Major Release Versions
| Name | Version Number | Public Release | Notes | Editions | Minimum RAM required | Minimum drive space | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windows 1.0 | 1.04 | April, 1987 | |||||
| Windows 2.0 | 2.11 | March 13, 1989 | Last Windows version to run a GUI as a shell over a base of MS-DOS[4] | ||||
| Windows 3.0 | 3.0 | May 22, 1990 | First Windows version to run without an MS-DOS base[4] | ||||
| Windows 3.2 | November 22, 1993 | Chinese version of Windows 3.1 | |||||
| Windows NT 3.1 | 3.10.528 | July 27, 1993 |
|
||||
| Windows 3.1 | 3.1 | April 1992 |
|
||||
| Windows NT 3.5 | 3.5.807 | September 21, 1994 |
|
||||
| Windows NT 3.51 | 3.51.1057 | May 30, 1995 |
|
||||
| Windows 95 | 4.0.950 | August 24, 1995 | Uses the same skin as 98, 2000, and ME | 4MB[5] | |||
| Windows CE 1.0 | |||||||
| Windows CE 2.0 | |||||||
| Windows NT 4.0 | July 29, 1996 |
|
|||||
| Windows 98 | 4.1.1998 | June 25, 1998 | Uses the same skin as 95, 2000, and ME | 16MB | 500MB | ||
| Windows 98 Second Edition | 4.1.2222 | April 23, 1999 | Uses the same skin as 95, 2000, and ME | ||||
| Windows CE 2.1 | |||||||
| Windows CE 3.0 | |||||||
| Windows ME | 4.90.3000 | September 14, 2000 | Uses the same skin as 95, 98, and 2000 | ||||
| Windows 2000 | 5.0.2195 | February 17, 2000 | Uses the same skin as 95, 98, and ME |
|
|||
| Windows XP | 5.1.2600 | October 25, 2001 | Last major version to use this layout, which was introduced with Windows 95 |
|
x32/x86: 64MB[6] x64: 256MB |
1.5GB | |
| Windows Server 2003 | 5.2 | 2003 | |||||
| Windows Server 2003 R2 | 2006 | ||||||
| Windows Vista | 6.0.6000 | January 30, 2007 | System uses new layout, but started out with some problems |
|
Home Basic: 512MB, All Others: 1GB[7] |
20GB | |
| Windows Server 2008 | 2008 | ||||||
| Windows 7 | 6.1.7600 | October 22, 2009 | Uses the same basic layout as Vista, but system is more stable |
|
x32/x85: 1GB, x64: 2GB[6] | x32/x86: 16GB, x64: 20GB | |
| Windows Server 2008 R2 | 2010 | ||||||
| Windows Server 2012 | 6.2 | 2012 |
|
||||
| Windows 8 | 6.2 | October 26, 2012 |
|
|
x32/x86: 1GB, x64: 2GB[8] |
||
| Windows Server 2012 R2 | 6.3 | 2013 |
|
||||
| Windows 8.1 | 6.3 | October 17, 2013 | Slight update from 8.0 which brought back the Start button |
|
x32/x86: 1GB, x64: 2GB[8] |
||
| Windows 10 | 6.4[9] | July 29, 2015 | Designed to collect personal information and customize itself based on preferences |
|
x32/x86: 1GB, x64: 2GB[10] |
||
| Windows Server 2016 | 2016 |
See also
References
- ↑ OS Statistics. Refsnes Data. Retrieved 29 January, 2008.
- ↑ Windows Server 2003 R2 Home. Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved 29 January, 2008.
- ↑ Windows History: Windows Desktop Timeline. Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved 29 January, 2008.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 http://www.howtogeek.com/132488/does-windows-still-rely-on-ms-dos
- ↑ https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/138349
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_xp-windows_install/how-much-ram-is-required-by-windows-xp-to-operate/6e341e7e-4656-4bcb-94e8-d7efc35d3b56?auth=1
- ↑ http://www.techradar.com/news/computing-components/how-much-ram-do-i-need-721332
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows-8/system-requirements
- ↑ http://windowsitpro.com/windows-10/windows-10s-inventoried-version-number
- ↑ http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_10-win_upgrade/how-much-ram-will-windows-10-use/769c6a0e-82de-4254-ae65-59a84c6a5886
- ↑ http://www.nextofwindows.com/a-list-of-windows-operating-system-version-number
- ↑ http://www.computerhope.com/whow.htm
- ↑ http://www.carrona.org/winreldt.html#31
- ↑ http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows/history#T1=era0